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Subject Author Date
20 Years Michael Bulatovich 06-09-2007
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| |--> Re: 20 Years Kris Krieger07-17-2007
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| ---> Re: 20 Years Kris Krieger07-23-2007
| |     `--> Re: 20 Years Kris Krieger07-19-2007
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Posted by gruhn on July 20, 2007, 12:23 am
> The Cotton Gin separated the seeds from the fiber. It did not plant, tend,
> or harvest the crop...

There you go, you're catching on, good. Save one of us having to
explain.


Posted by Kris Krieger on July 20, 2007, 7:23 pm

>
>>
>>> "Edgar"> wrote
>>>> "Don"> wrote
>>>>> "Edgar"> wrote
>>>>>> "3D Peruna"> wrote
>>>>>>> Edgar wrote:
>>>>>>>>Can you honestly say if we left things to "market forces" that
>>>>>>>>slavery would have worked itself out over time?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Yes...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I don't see how that is even possible,
>>>>>
>>>>> Then you don't understand the market or even the currency in your
>>>>> own pocket.
>>>>> Money is colorblind.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hmm, market forces would see that slaves are cheaper than paying
>>>> for workers so therefore what reason would a slaveowner have to
>>>> free their slaves?
>>>
>>> The market is not only about making products or services less
>>> expensive but *accessible* too.
>>> Eli Whitney's cotton gin made it unprofitable for slaves to do what
>>> a machine could do faster and cheaper, for one example.
>>
>> The Cotton Gin separated the seeds from the fiber. It did not plant,
>> tend,
>> or harvest the crop...
>>
>>
>> "It was first invented in the 1920's, but was not made practiccal
>> until the
>> 1950's, and even then, it was not implemented on most farms..."
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_picker
>
> Waddaya want, an entire history timeline? =-)

Er.....I want a reasonable level of accuracy...I already have a good idea
of the timeline. IF I wrote *everything* down, tho', it'd turn into a
book... =;-o And *nobody* wants *that* =8-O


> I used the cotton gin as an off the top of my head example.
> Steam tractors pulled the cotton extractors, which was then processed
> and loaded by other steam powered machines.

*Not at that period (pre-Civil War) of time.*

> ALL the farmers did not have ALL of this equipment but it was
> certainly moving in that direction to the point where it is today
> where virtually no human being touches cotton at any step along the
> way.

In the US. Not necessarily so in other countries which are cash-poor but
labor/population-rich.

There is the economic crux. Machinery has a high up-front cost, and has
maintenence and fuel costs; human labor is proportionally far less
efficient, but in many countries, is immensely cheaper.


> So yes, to re-answer Edgars question, the free market did
> eventually make slavery unprofitable.

*Eventually*. And, again, that also depends upon whcih geographical
location is being described. More to the point, most humans don't
tolerate slavery, but vast numbers do tolerate wages that aren't much
higher than what provides a minimal level of shelter, clothing, and food.





Posted by Kris Krieger on July 23, 2007, 6:08 pm

>
>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> "Edgar"> wrote
>>>>>> "Don"> wrote
>>>>>>> "Edgar"> wrote
>>>>>>>> "3D Peruna"> wrote
>>>>>>>>> Edgar wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>Can you honestly say if we left things to "market forces" that
>>>>>>>>>>slavery would have worked itself out over time?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Yes...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I don't see how that is even possible,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Then you don't understand the market or even the currency in
>>>>>>> your own pocket.
>>>>>>> Money is colorblind.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hmm, market forces would see that slaves are cheaper than paying
>>>>>> for workers so therefore what reason would a slaveowner have to
>>>>>> free their slaves?
>>>>>
>>>>> The market is not only about making products or services less
>>>>> expensive but *accessible* too.
>>>>> Eli Whitney's cotton gin made it unprofitable for slaves to do
>>>>> what a machine could do faster and cheaper, for one example.
>>>>
>>>> The Cotton Gin separated the seeds from the fiber. It did not
>>>> plant, tend,
>>>> or harvest the crop...
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> "It was first invented in the 1920's, but was not made practiccal
>>>> until the
>>>> 1950's, and even then, it was not implemented on most farms..."
>>>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_picker
>>>
>>> Waddaya want, an entire history timeline? =-)
>>
>> Er.....I want a reasonable level of accuracy...I already have a good
>> idea of the timeline. IF I wrote *everything* down, tho', it'd turn
>> into a book... =;-o And *nobody* wants *that* =8-O
>>
>>
>>> I used the cotton gin as an off the top of my head example.
>>> Steam tractors pulled the cotton extractors, which was then
>>> processed and loaded by other steam powered machines.
>>
>> *Not at that period (pre-Civil War) of time.*
>>
>>> ALL the farmers did not have ALL of this equipment but it was
>>> certainly moving in that direction to the point where it is today
>>> where virtually no human being touches cotton at any step along the
>>> way.
>>
>> In the US. Not necessarily so in other countries which are cash-poor
>> but labor/population-rich.
>>
>> There is the economic crux. Machinery has a high up-front cost, and
>> has maintenence and fuel costs; human labor is proportionally far
>> less efficient, but in many countries, is immensely cheaper.
>>
>>
>>> So yes, to re-answer Edgars question, the free market did
>>> eventually make slavery unprofitable.
>>
>> *Eventually*. And, again, that also depends upon whcih geographical
>> location is being described. More to the point, most humans don't
>> tolerate slavery, but vast numbers do tolerate wages that aren't much
>> higher than what provides a minimal level of shelter, clothing, and
>> food.

>
> I believe Edgar meant the US.

THe problem *as I see it*, however, is that, if businesses and/or
consumers in the US profit from another country's economic disparities,
then the US remains patrt of the economic web, and is not isolated from
it all (and therefore, also not entirely innocent).

> Other countries weren't part of this and as far as I can tell
> slavery/slave labor is still *common in some places*.

Sadly, yes, in various forms...

> From what I've read the *overall* costs associated with
> industrializing the agri-businesses in the first half of the 19th
> century were increasingly less than those of maintaining a comparable
> amount of slaves. A machine doesn't require supervision 24/7, it ain't
> going anywhere, but a slave does.
> If a machine doesn't work it doesn't need fuel, a slave does.
> And on and on.

During that time-frame, what also happened was that large amounts of
cheap labor entered the US - so many desperate immigrants came that
companies were able to get away with paying laborers *less* than what it
would cost to maintain slaves, less than "living wages".

IOW, in the late 1800's and through the early 1900's, the availability of
machinery occurred in tandem with a burgeoning population of potential
workers who were also quite desperate. Without large numbers of barely-
paid workers, and government policies that were pro-industry and anti-
labor, the insdustrial revolution would have been hindered - not halted,
btu eitehr ti would have occurred more slowly, or ther might have been a
greater push towards efficiency, or I dunno what else - but it would have
been different.

> **I've read that the US gov't gives millions of dollars to various
> *poor* countries under the guise that raising the economic floor will
> lessen the amount of slavery/slave labor, which is a good intention.
> But invariably what occurs is the money isn't funneled down to the
> bottom and is wasted at the top, thus the economic benefit for the
> bottom half is never realized and slavery/slave labor continues. But,
> private sector methods get through the political shroud (below the
> radar screen) and directly to the people at the bottom.

All of the above is true. THe gov.t deals with gov.ts, and it seems tha
tthe poorer a nation is, the more corrupt its governemnt - which is one
major reason that the countries *are* so poor. In more than one
instance, famine has occurred, not because of crop shortfalls ro food
shortage, but because of direct gov.t or military interference with
distribution of goods to people they didn't like.

What burns me is that my tax dollars end up going, not to all those
starving mothers and children that Americans are admonished to help/feed,
but often, the the guns used to slaughter their people...



Posted by Kris Krieger on July 19, 2007, 4:05 pm

>
>>
>>> "Edgar"> wrote
>>>> "3D Peruna"> wrote
>>>>> Edgar wrote:
>>>>>>Can you honestly say if we left things to "market forces" that
>>>>>>slavery would have worked itself out over time?
>>>>>
>>>>> Yes...
>>>>
>>>> I don't see how that is even possible,
>>>
>>> Then you don't understand the market or even the currency in your
>>> own pocket.
>>> Money is colorblind.
>>
>> But the people who wield it are not. Same for the politicians who
>> create conditions condusive to the creation of mega-corporations,
>> monopolies, and "businesses" such as Enron.
>>
>>>
>>> I have to completely disagree with
>>>> you there. The only thing market forces would have done is change
>>>> the price of a slave.
>>>
>>> The market was already displacing slavery long before the start of
>>> the civil war, which wasn't about slavery in the first place but
>>> rather secession. Gov'ts, especially the US gov't, creates racism
>>> and the evidence is everywhere.
>>> Key words: favoritism, ratio, diversity, multiculturalism, etc.
>>>
>>
>>
>> And Secession was about economics: import/export, and tariffs. The
>> South wanted to export it's fabrics to England, and be able to import
>> related machinery free of tariffs. The more industrialized North
>> wanted to impose tariffs on all imported machinery. And, like it or
>> not, slavery was part of the economic equation, because harvesting
>> and processing cotton required
>> a hell of a lot of manual labor, which the cotton growers would not
>> have been able to pay for, and still make their profits.
>
> Starting with the invention of the steam engine in the early 19th
> century the abolition of slavery was already well underway.
> By keeping their slaves some owners were failing to compete with their
> competitors.

THey couldn't pick cotton with steam-powered machines - even as recently
as 40 years ago, much (and maybe all, I'd have to check) harvesting was
done by hand. I'd have to check, but this is *IIRC* one reason that
cotton-production has largely shifted to other countries which have large
pools of cheap labor. Again, I need to check, btu that's my current
understanding (I know someone whose family used to raise cotton in
Arkansas - tehy switched to rice and soybeans because those were far more
easy and economical to grow, and therefore far more profitable at
market).

Similar situation with many fruits and vegetables. Increasing numbers of
clever mechanisms have been developed overthe past couple of decades, but
there is still a need for people to hand-harvest many items.


> Slaves were not cheap, to purchase, maintain, enforce, etc., but steam
> power was essentially free and increased the bottom line.

Free? You're joking, right...?

The machines were not free; spare parts were not free; the labor needed
to stoke the machines was not free... Engines made many processes *more
efficient*, but saying that engines were "free" is, sorry, but just plain
absurd. Even today, there are many things that machines simply can't do,
and manual labor is not a thing of the past.


> Existing gov't laws at the time created an environment that caused
> slavery to exist far longer than it would have in a completely free
> market. Interestingly it was the northern states that held onto
> slavery long after the southern states.
>

I think you've missed some of the details abotu certain aspects of market
economics...



Posted by gruhn on July 20, 2007, 12:22 am
> THey couldn't pick cotton with steam-powered machines

I didn't see anybody claim that.

> > Slaves were not cheap, to purchase, maintain, enforce, etc., but steam
> > power was essentially free and increased the bottom line.
>
> Free? You're joking, right...?

Steam _power_ was _essentially_ free. You might do better to ask "I
don't understand, please explain."


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