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Adding insualtion/thermal mass? Kris Krieger 04-07-2008
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Posted by Kris Krieger on April 7, 2008, 1:46 pm
I'm not sure whatehr this is a Q. for here, or the Building Construction
NG.

What I started wondering about was this:

It's often said that Thermal Mass, esp. high-mass in the walls, is one of
the best passive climate-control/insulation methods. SO what I'm wondering
is, If one buys an older home, can thermal mass be added to the outside?
How could that be done - I assume teh siding would have to be removed, and
"stuff" added to the walls...? Is that even possible?

I've been thinking a lot recently about how to get/have/make a "green
home", and trying to find not only ideas, but "how to" info. So, I got
that thought about whether thermal mass can be added to exterior walls on
an already-constructed house.

TIA!

- K.

Posted by RicodJour on April 7, 2008, 3:23 pm
> I'm not sure whatehr this is a Q. for here, or the Building Construction
> NG.
>
> What I started wondering about was this:
>
> It's often said that Thermal Mass, esp. high-mass in the walls, is one of
> the best passive climate-control/insulation methods. SO what I'm wondering
> is, If one buys an older home, can thermal mass be added to the outside?
> How could that be done - I assume teh siding would have to be removed, and
> "stuff" added to the walls...? Is that even possible?
>
> I've been thinking a lot recently about how to get/have/make a "green
> home", and trying to find not only ideas, but "how to" info. So, I got
> that thought about whether thermal mass can be added to exterior walls on
> an already-constructed house.

Sorta kinda. Thermal mass is used as a heat sink/bank. It warms up
during the day and releases the heat at night. In essence, you're
shifting the diurnal heating cycle out of phase to help regulate the
average temperature.

Since you're starting with a completed house - one that has insulation
on the wrong side of your heat bank, it won't be that effective. A
trombe wall is an option in your situation.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trombe_wall
You can make smaller versions that incorporate the existing glazing.
Penn State's entry at last year's Solar Decathlon in DC had an
operable wall made from recycled milk bottles.
https://www.eere-pmc.energy.gov/Solar_Decathlon_07/images/10-14/101407-10.jpg
The rolling panels could be moved in front of the window to absorb the
heat, or rolled out of the way if the heat bank wasn't needed. The
Solar Decathlon web site would be a good place to poke around to see
some fairly innovative incorporation of energy efficient details.

R

Posted by Kris Krieger on April 8, 2008, 1:31 pm

>> I'm not sure whatehr this is a Q. for here, or the Building
>> Construction NG.
>>
>> What I started wondering about was this:
>>
>> It's often said that Thermal Mass, esp. high-mass in the walls, is
>> one of the best passive climate-control/insulation methods. SO what
>> I'm wondering is, If one buys an older home, can thermal mass be
>> added to the outside? How could that be done - I assume teh siding
>> would have to be removed, and "stuff" added to the walls...? Is that
>> even possible?
>>
>> I've been thinking a lot recently about how to get/have/make a "green
>> home", and trying to find not only ideas, but "how to" info. So, I
>> got that thought about whether thermal mass can be added to exterior
>> walls on an already-constructed house.
>
> Sorta kinda. Thermal mass is used as a heat sink/bank. It warms up
> during the day and releases the heat at night. In essence, you're
> shifting the diurnal heating cycle out of phase to help regulate the
> average temperature.

THat's what I'd assumed - but it's always good to have confirmation!

> Since you're starting with a completed house - one that has insulation
> on the wrong side of your heat bank, it won't be that effective. A
> trombe wall is an option in your situation.
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trombe_wall You can make smaller versions
> that incorporate the existing glazing.

INteresting info - I'd never heard the term "tromb wall" (at least, not
that I consciously remember, which has the same effect ;) ). I added
that to my "Architecture and Building" links, thanks!

I'll have to study that.

> Penn State's entry at last
> year's Solar Decathlon in DC had an operable wall made from recycled
> milk bottles.
> https://www.eere-pmc.energy.gov/Solar_Decathlon_07/images/10-14/101407-
> 10.jpg The rolling panels could be moved in front of the window to
> absorb the heat, or rolled out of the way if the heat bank wasn't
> needed. The Solar Decathlon web site would be a good place to poke
> around to see some fairly innovative incorporation of energy efficient
> details.
>
> R
>

Interesting idea but not very aesthetic. OTOH, I suppose one could use
clear plastic tubing in front of the windows, and have the water then
create a loop over the house, down, then under, and back. Or maybe not -
I'll have to think about that one more.

Good information, tho', thanks again :)

- K.


Posted by EDS on April 8, 2008, 1:09 pm



>
>>> I'm not sure whatehr this is a Q. for here, or the Building
>>> Construction NG.
>>>
>>> What I started wondering about was this:
>>>
>>> It's often said that Thermal Mass, esp. high-mass in the walls, is
>>> one of the best passive climate-control/insulation methods. SO what
>>> I'm wondering is, If one buys an older home, can thermal mass be
>>> added to the outside? How could that be done - I assume teh siding
>>> would have to be removed, and "stuff" added to the walls...? Is that
>>> even possible?
>>>
>>> I've been thinking a lot recently about how to get/have/make a "green
>>> home", and trying to find not only ideas, but "how to" info. So, I
>>> got that thought about whether thermal mass can be added to exterior
>>> walls on an already-constructed house.
>>
>> Sorta kinda. Thermal mass is used as a heat sink/bank. It warms up
>> during the day and releases the heat at night. In essence, you're
>> shifting the diurnal heating cycle out of phase to help regulate the
>> average temperature.
>
> THat's what I'd assumed - but it's always good to have confirmation!
>
>> Since you're starting with a completed house - one that has insulation
>> on the wrong side of your heat bank, it won't be that effective. A
>> trombe wall is an option in your situation.
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trombe_wall You can make smaller versions
>> that incorporate the existing glazing.
>
> INteresting info - I'd never heard the term "tromb wall" (at least, not
> that I consciously remember, which has the same effect ;) ). I added
> that to my "Architecture and Building" links, thanks!
>
> I'll have to study that.
>
>> Penn State's entry at last
>> year's Solar Decathlon in DC had an operable wall made from recycled
>> milk bottles.
>> https://www.eere-pmc.energy.gov/Solar_Decathlon_07/images/10-14/101407-
>> 10.jpg The rolling panels could be moved in front of the window to
>> absorb the heat, or rolled out of the way if the heat bank wasn't
>> needed. The Solar Decathlon web site would be a good place to poke
>> around to see some fairly innovative incorporation of energy efficient
>> details.
>>
>> R
>>
>
> Interesting idea but not very aesthetic. OTOH, I suppose one could use
> clear plastic tubing in front of the windows, and have the water then
> create a loop over the house, down, then under, and back. Or maybe not -
> I'll have to think about that one more.
>
> Good information, tho', thanks again :)
>
> - K.
>

Back in the late 70's / early 80's there were several companies producing
phase changing eutectic salts that would melt upon heating in sunlight and
store substantial amounts of heat to be released slowly during the night.
Some were in tall metal or plastic tubes about 4" in diameter placed in
front of windows, and others could be built into window seats and furniture.
One installation I saw had the hot air ducted into an insulated basement
area. The duct could be closed during the summer or maybe the system could
be reversed? It all died when the Regan gvt. pulled out tax breaks for
alternative energy.

BTW the State just announced 5 wind turbines to be built to power the waste
treatment system for Boston. These will be located on the island at the end
of my town. I look forward to those guys.
EDS



Posted by Kris Krieger on April 8, 2008, 3:13 pm

>
>
>
>> :
>>
>>>> I'm not sure whatehr this is a Q. for here, or the Building
>>>> Construction NG.
>>>>
>>>> What I started wondering about was this:
>>>>
>>>> It's often said that Thermal Mass, esp. high-mass in the walls, is
>>>> one of the best passive climate-control/insulation methods. SO
>>>> what I'm wondering is, If one buys an older home, can thermal mass
>>>> be added to the outside? How could that be done - I assume teh
>>>> siding would have to be removed, and "stuff" added to the walls...?
>>>> Is that even possible?
>>>>
>>>> I've been thinking a lot recently about how to get/have/make a
>>>> "green home", and trying to find not only ideas, but "how to" info.
>>>> So, I got that thought about whether thermal mass can be added to
>>>> exterior walls on an already-constructed house.
>>>
>>> Sorta kinda. Thermal mass is used as a heat sink/bank. It warms up
>>> during the day and releases the heat at night. In essence, you're
>>> shifting the diurnal heating cycle out of phase to help regulate the
>>> average temperature.
>>
>> THat's what I'd assumed - but it's always good to have confirmation!
>>
>>> Since you're starting with a completed house - one that has
>>> insulation on the wrong side of your heat bank, it won't be that
>>> effective. A trombe wall is an option in your situation.
>>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trombe_wall You can make smaller
>>> versions that incorporate the existing glazing.
>>
>> INteresting info - I'd never heard the term "tromb wall" (at least,
>> not that I consciously remember, which has the same effect ;) ). I
>> added that to my "Architecture and Building" links, thanks!
>>
>> I'll have to study that.
>>
>>> Penn State's entry at last
>>> year's Solar Decathlon in DC had an operable wall made from recycled
>>> milk bottles.
>>> https://www.eere-pmc.energy.gov/Solar_Decathlon_07/images/10-14/10140
>>> 7- 10.jpg The rolling panels could be moved in front of the window
>>> to absorb the heat, or rolled out of the way if the heat bank wasn't
>>> needed. The Solar Decathlon web site would be a good place to poke
>>> around to see some fairly innovative incorporation of energy
>>> efficient details.
>>>
>>> R
>>>
>>
>> Interesting idea but not very aesthetic. OTOH, I suppose one could
>> use clear plastic tubing in front of the windows, and have the water
>> then create a loop over the house, down, then under, and back. Or
>> maybe not - I'll have to think about that one more.
>>
>> Good information, tho', thanks again :)
>>
>> - K.
>>
>
> Back in the late 70's / early 80's there were several companies
> producing phase changing eutectic salts that would melt upon heating
> in sunlight and store substantial amounts of heat to be released
> slowly during the night. Some were in tall metal or plastic tubes
> about 4" in diameter placed in front of windows, and others could be
> built into window seats and furniture. One installation I saw had the
> hot air ducted into an insulated basement area. The duct could be
> closed during the summer or maybe the system could be reversed? It all
> died when the Regan gvt. pulled out tax breaks for alternative energy.
>
> BTW the State just announced 5 wind turbines to be built to power the
> waste treatment system for Boston. These will be located on the island
> at the end of my town. I look forward to those guys.
> EDS
>
>
>

Very nifty! I googled "eutectic salts" and am going through the info -
Geez, I've learned *two* totally new things today :D

OK, so, why not use something like that as a "translucent view obscuring
window" - IOW, having water in a tube makes it hard for someone to see
into your place, but light still comes through, so why not MFG soemthing
that is a set of vertical cells (glass or maybe better/safer to use Lexan
or Plexiglass) with a circulation tubing connector, fused together into a
unit that could be set into window frames.

((I know what will happen - people I know would tell me I'm stupid for
thinking up *yet another* dumbass idea, and Lo!, in a couple years,
someone else will do it and make money <LOL!>))

SO, here we go:
http://tinyurl.com/5zx5v5
"LATENT HEAT STORAGE MATERIALS AND SYSTEMS:
A REVIEW" - S.D. Sharma and Kazunobu Sagara

I haven't finished reading the whole thing, but they show a diagram of a
system similar to what I described, the main difference (from what I can
so far tell) being that they're not using it as a window. THey show
their tilted, which *would* make it a more efficient solar collector -
OTOH, why does a house exterior *have* to be vertical? A lot fo passive-
solar designs show tilted "glass walls". SO why not make ti a design
feature?

THe *science* for so many of these things exists, it's mostly IMO a
matter of (1) design, (2) aesthetic "stuck-in-the-mud-ism", and (3)
economics. Obviously, there are designers who work with these things to
one degree or another. SO that's not *too* great of a hrudle, I don't
think.

There is the problem of economics, which would improve immensely if
*gov.t* (both federal, and non-federal) chose to change their wasteful
ways.

But mostly, and a far larger hurdle, is that people in general have a
certain view of what they think is and is not "aesthetic". I personally
think that's the largest hurdle.


Anyway, the articles on eutectics look fascinating - thanks for bringing
it up :D !

- K.



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