Home Page link

OT O.T. Solar "tech-head" question

Architecture and Design - Building design/construction and related topics. 

Page 2 of 3       < 1 2 3 > last >> Bookmark this page:  YahooMyWeb Yahoo!  Google Google  Windows Live Favorites Windows Live  del.icio.us del.icio.us  digg digg  Add to Netscape Netscape
Subject Author Date
OT O.T. Solar "tech-head" question Kris Krieger 05-13-2008
If you were  Registered and logged in, you could reply and use other advanced thread options
Posted by Kris Krieger on May 14, 2008, 6:45 pm

>
>>
>>> "Kris Krieger"> wrote
>>>> Hi, All, I don't know where to ask this; also tried Google but
>>>> dunno how to phrase the Q. so as to get fewer than 50,000+ hits...
>>>>
>>>> What i'm wondering is wherer tehre is a basic/beginner's/'how to"
>>>> book that
>>>> will tell me how to build simple solar-powered items. The thing is
>>>> that I am *not* an electrician, never studied electronics, don't
>>>> want to rewire a whole house, etc. - I just want to find out (1)
>>>> how to match the power output of cells and the power requirements
>>>> of simple things (lights, mostly), and (2) how to put them together
>>>> - not "how to solder", as I know that; but how to connect the
>>>> above-mentioned and matched components.
>>>>
>>>> Basically, does anyone know whether is there a sort of "solar
>>>> cookbook" that will bypass the things I don't want and tell me how
>>>> to build or wire- together a variety of simple lights (or maybe
>>>> clocks and other *simple* items) - or, alternately, a source for
>>>> this sort of basic information?
>>>>
>>>> Most of my hits were retailers of completed units, OR components
>>>> retailers (but no instructional material that I could see).
>>>> Thank You!!
>>>> - Kris
>>>
>>> First off, there's been a terrible misconception thrown around for a
>>> long time which has lead to alot of confusion on this subject.
>>> Let me get this part out of the way first: the book.
>>> There is no book that I am aware of that dispells the popular myths
>>> about solar.
>>> There are books that will *teach* you how solar stuff works, but why
>>> pay money when you can get the info for free on the web?
>>> Here's the deal, are you sitting down?
>>> Solar doesn't *power* stuff.
>>> Photovoltaic solar cells simply recharge batteries.
>>> And then the solar recharged batteries can then power stuff.
>>
>> Right. Same tends to be true of wind (and I say "tends" only because
>> I'm not absolutely cwertain that wind turbines "never" work any other
>> way...)
>>
>> But what's the rule for balancing solar cell output, to battery
>> capacity...?
>>
>>> Thats the simplest explanation you'll find anywhere.
>>> From that point on it gets exponentially more complex.
>>> Everything I've read, or was told, says the same thing: first find
>>> out how much power you require for any given task.
>>> Say for example you just want a simple *solar powered* lamp over
>>> your desk, sounds easy right?
>>> When you run the numbers of the costs of whats involved you'll be
>>> flabbergasted.
>>> Take it from me, its far, far cheaper to just get a $10 lamp at
>>> Walmart and plug it in the wall.
>>
>> The whole point, tho', for me personally at this time is to see
>> whetehr I could do stained glass garden lights. Yeah, you can buy
>> all sorts fo solar lights (from cheap black plastic things, to
>> stainelss steel and otehr emtal units, to silly/cutie glowing resin
>> animal charicatures), but what I'm interested in doing is "stepping
>> it up a notch" and dong a hand- crafted thingy that's unusual - for
>> example, a design using variously- textured clear glass the way one
>> uses lines and whatnot in doing pen'n'ink drawings, larger than
>> typical path lights (i.e., more LEDs) and acting as a sculpture that
>> attractively catches sunlight by day, and just happens to have lights
>> in it for nighttime viewing.
>>
>> I'm certainly no stranger to WalMart, but I want to *make* something
>> (if I can figure out the lighting part), and specifically, try to
>> make something beautiful, or at least unusual, that people might be
>> interested in buying.
>>
>>
>>> On one end of the string you have your PV panel and on the other end
>>> you have your desk lamp and in between there are a whole buncha
>>> dollar signs to make it happen.
>>> Unless you just go out and buy a $50 solar lamp thingy at Lowes or
>>> wherever that you sit in the yard you're going to find solar stuff
>>> in general is hugely expensive.
>>> None of it is cheap.
>>
>> Neither are hand-crafted stained glass objets d'art - "cheap" isn't
>> my point in this. I can estimate how long it'd take me to do the
>> glass parts, but I also need to know what sorts fo parts I'd need,
>> and how toassemple them, before I can make any sort of estimate
>> regarding my costs (and therefore, reasonable profit margin) for that
>> part.
>>
>> What it is, is that I'd like to at least try to see whether I could
>> make some things that would harmonize with a given house style, IOW,
>> somehting that's more stylistically individualized - the target
>> audience being people who care about that sort of thing.
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>> Here in my office I have a computer and a lamp that I wanted to put
>>> on an *entry level* solar system that I could expand at a later
>>> date. No way.
>>> It would cost me over $2,000 right up front just to get the thing
>>> started. If I reverse engineer the power grid costs of running my
>>> computer and lamp it would take me 20 years to recognize any benefit
>>> and unfortunately the solar products won't last that long.
>>>
>>> From what I've seen the real solar users in the US fall into 2
>>> categories and both have lots of money.
>>> Well, maybe 3 categories.
>>> 1) The Ed Begleys that have zillions of dollars and no brain power,
>>> so he throws wheelbarrow loads of coins at the thing to assuage his
>>> media purchased guilty ass conscience.
>>> 2) Wealthy people that live in isolated areas where a power grid is
>>> not an option.
>>> 3) Less than wealthy people can live off the grid too but they have
>>> greatly modified their lifestyle so that electricity is not a major
>>> necessity to them, sort of like living 200 years ago, candles,
>>> fires, going to bed when the sun goes down, no TV, library computer
>>> usage, etc.
>>
>> 4) people who are just interested,IOW, natural "tech-heads" ;)
>> 5) people who want to have some light in the yard without stringing
>> electrical wires all the heck over the place ;)
>>
>> I'm going for the arsty-fartsy subgrouping of #5 <g!>
>>
>>
>>>
>>> If you want to know anything else about this stuff you can ask me,
>>> I'm no expert but I have learned a few things, or lurk in
>>> alt.solar.photovoltaic or alt.solar.thermal or alt.energy.homepower.
>>> I've been hanging out in those groups for a couple years and there's
>>> a wealth of info to be found there.
>>>
>>
>> Oh! OK, good idea, for some reason (well OK, lack thereof!) I never
>> thought of checking the newsgroups...thanks!
>
> Here's an entry level solar kit with a motor, but small lamp(s) can be
> substituted for the motor, and in the process of checking it out you
> may be able learn how the stuff works.
> http://www.siliconsolar.com/beginner-level-solar-kit-p-109.php
>
> Here's a link to the instruction manual (pdf -300kb)
> http://www.siliconsolar.com/support/index.php?_m=downloads&_a=viewdownl
> oad&downloaditemid=85
>
> Here's the gist of the instruction manual, not too detailed:
>
> SS-Starter Kit
>
> MATERIAL:
>
> . 1 Low voltage electric motor
>
> . 1 Plastic propeller
>
> . 1 Rechargeable battery
>
> . 1 Battery Holder
>
> . 1 Diode
>
> . 3 Test leads
>
> . 1 Pushbutton switch
>
> . 1.5v @ 300mA Solar Panel
>
> . 1 Spare wire (6 inches)
>
> OPERATION:
>
> Before installation, it is recommended that a soldering iron is used.
> Though
>
> it is not required, soldering can ensure safe and secure connections.
> Also, you
>
> may use "alligator" clamps for easy on/off connection.
>
> 1. Take all components out of bag and check to make sure all
> components match your materials
>
> list above.
>
> 2. Insert rechargeable battery into battery holder.
>
> 3. Insert Propeller on to motor.
>
> 4. Take one end of the test lead and connect it to the negative
> terminal (-) of the battery holder
>
> and connect the other end to the negative terminal of motor (blue wire
> if motor has wires).
>
> 5. Take one end of another test lead and connect it to the positive
> terminal (+) of battery holder
>
> and connect the opposite end to the diode (grey/white band side).
>
> 6. Take the other end of the diode (black side opposite of grey/white
> band) and connect to positive
>
> (+) terminal of panel.
>
> 7. Take spare wire and fasten to the negative (-) end of the battery
> holder (side with the coil).
>
> Ensure proper connection .
>
> 8. Take spare wire and fasten remaining end to negative (-) terminal
> of panel.
>
> 9. Take push button switch and connect positive (+) end (black push
> button switch wire with
>
> numbers) to diode (grey band side) and positive wire (+) from the
> battery holder.
>
> 10. Connect remaining push button switch wire (black) to remaining
> terminal on motor
>
> (brown wire if motor has wires)
>
> 11. Place panel out in sun and use switch to turn on/off propeller.
>
> Congratulations! Enjoy your new Solar Energy System!
>
> If for any reason you have Technical questions or any other questions
> concerning your order,
>
> please fill out the form online including Invoice number and contact
> info at the below link. All
>
> educational Solar Kits are non-returnable.
>
> From ALL of us at Silicon Solar, Thank You for your order and hope we
> can meet your current
>
> future solar energy needs!
>
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>
> Here's a link for a $3.00 solar cell info packet:
> http://www.siliconsolar.com/solar-cell-information-packet-p-113.php

THanks! - that will give me a look at the basic "guts". I know that the
LEDs and other parts'n'bits can be bought separately and prob more
cheaply (even Fry's has a lot of the parts, ifnot all of them), but as
"overview" is good, esp. seeing th eparts intact. One of my concerns
with hacking apart an existing light was destrying potentially-important
subunits.

THis is a good site - I somehow missed it while Googluing things Solar.
I found the LED kit, too - that looks perfect ;)


> The CELLBOOK, or Solar Cell Information Packet is written by Silicon
> Solar in order to give our customers an affordable, easy to follow,
> and in-depth introduction into Solar Energy. The CELLBOOK covers many
> topics from the basics of Solar Energy, the History of Solar Cells and
> Panels, How to connect solar cells into panels, the processes involved
> that make solar energy work, and much, much more.
>
> This is a great first step into Solar Energy, and combined with our
> DIY Solar Panel Kits or Solar Cell Sample Kits, it is a great to
> experiement with solar energy in a safe, affordable way. Great for
> students, children's groups, and anyone interested in learning more
> about the benefits of solar energy.

Thanks!

Oh yeah, I finished my "bird panel" from teh Glass class, said I'd load
up a pic when I could get one - I haven't gotten one yet but I haven't
forgotten ;) It turned out a lot better than I'd expected and I've
gotten some good comments on it, which is a relief (after paying for ti
all and putting the time into it).

I'm not sure that stained glass anels directly relate to *architecture*,
and same for the solar stained glass garden light idea, but I suppose it
does relate at least indirectly ;)

Anyway, I'll see whetehr I can get some pics (I use film, not sure how
they photos will turn out) and scan 'em, mebbe it'll give me an excuse to
upload my website ;)

Meanwhile, I'm going to poke around that site mroe and look for that
booklet, thanks again!




Posted by Kris Krieger on May 15, 2008, 2:27 pm

>

[edited for bandwidth]

>>>
>>> This is a great first step into Solar Energy, and combined with our
>>> DIY Solar Panel Kits or Solar Cell Sample Kits, it is a great to
>>> experiement with solar energy in a safe, affordable way. Great for
>>> students, children's groups, and anyone interested in learning more
>>> about the benefits of solar energy.
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>> Oh yeah, I finished my "bird panel" from teh Glass class, said I'd
>> load up a pic when I could get one - I haven't gotten one yet but I
>> haven't forgotten ;) It turned out a lot better than I'd expected
>> and I've gotten some good comments on it, which is a relief (after
>> paying for ti all and putting the time into it).
>>
>> I'm not sure that stained glass anels directly relate to
>> *architecture*, and same for the solar stained glass garden light
>> idea, but I suppose it does relate at least indirectly ;)
>>
>> Anyway, I'll see whetehr I can get some pics (I use film, not sure
>> how they photos will turn out) and scan 'em, mebbe it'll give me an
>> excuse to upload my website ;)
>>
>> Meanwhile, I'm going to poke around that site mroe and look for that
>> booklet, thanks again!
>
> Yeah, post a pic, I wanna see what it looks like.
> Something to consider:
> Having not seen your stained glass design nor do I know exactly how
> you are going to implement these things, something to consider is HOW
> you are going to make the lights function.
> Putting a solar panel on a yard lamp means you'll have to do things to
> conceal the mechanics of the thing but NOT block the solar panel from
> the sun.
> This can be challenging.

I already have a couple different general ideas, and loose plans, actually.
Things pop into my head (heh, mental popcorn ;) ) and the first
image/concept that popped up was "sculpture", which quickly morphed with
the idea of using textured glass similarly to usinging line shapes in
pen'n'ink drawing, and then, given that any sculpture would be not so much
a sculpture as a *structure*, the next natural thing was the fact that a
structure can have lights inside of it.

> Another aspect is to locate the solar panel and batteries in another
> location and then run low voltage wires to each of the lamps.

Oh yeah, like the solar security lights - I hadn't thought of that one.
Good idea to ponder!

> The solar panel and batteries would need to be larger to accomodate
> the multiple lamps, rather than multiple smaller units installed
> directly on the lamps.
> Each way has its own unique benefits and problems.

Well, with the low-voltage wire and separated cell, the design could have
more freedom so to speak, and people could attach whatever length of wiring
they want/need.

OTOH, integtrated cells provide more mobility.

SO the best thing would be to have designs for Both :)

First steps:
- figure out "Tiffany Method", i.e., using forms/molds, and the appropriate
glass technique, to build a structure;
- learn to assemble solar light components - the hard part seems to be
getting the thing to switch, at dusk, over to battery power; I *think* this
is done using a combination of resistors and capacitors, btu I'm, looking
more deeply into that site for which you'd provided the link, and
expanding from there (now that I've seen the right terminology to use when
I do searches). For example, I went by the Fry's Electronics site (there
is a Fry's several miles S.E. of here on rte 59) and founf "Ultra Bright
LEDs", a 5 pak of White for just under $19.

Of course I'm not positive any his would be sell-able, but I'm fed up with
listening to all the naysayers who never *do* anything other than sit
around moaning that this or that "can't" be done - well, not by them, but
So What. You don't know if you don't try :)

OK, off for now - there is a glass supply place ("Southern Front") I'm
hoping to get to today, but it's a bit of a drive from here...



Posted by Kris Krieger on May 16, 2008, 3:43 pm

> "Kris Krieger"> wrote
>
> I have a fair amount of solar links that I've perused and if you want
> I can send them to you.
> Just send me an E at moc.hcabnesniL.www and I'll send them to you.
> Warning, I keep them in a general folder called *sustainability* so
> there's all sorts of cool stuff in there. HA!
>
>
>

Thanks, I'll do that - I had some about a yr ago but the links got lost
during one of my perennial Windows crashes.

((Re: the white house with the "cupola"/"window's walk" on top - is that a
room, or a clerestory to bring more light/air down into the interior?))

Just for grins, talking about stained glass and lighting, check this out,
especially the asking price:
http://www.glassarttexas.com/product.php?productid=16159&cat=260&page=1
&xid=7ded878cc1de5c0741c2c905335a72de

Hmmmmmmm......


Posted by EDS on May 17, 2008, 12:34 pm


>
>> "Kris Krieger"> wrote
>>
>> I have a fair amount of solar links that I've perused and if you want
>> I can send them to you.
>> Just send me an E at moc.hcabnesniL.www and I'll send them to you.
>> Warning, I keep them in a general folder called *sustainability* so
>> there's all sorts of cool stuff in there. HA!
>>
>>
>>
>
> Thanks, I'll do that - I had some about a yr ago but the links got lost
> during one of my perennial Windows crashes.
>
> ((Re: the white house with the "cupola"/"window's walk" on top - is that a
> room, or a clerestory to bring more light/air down into the interior?))
>
> Just for grins, talking about stained glass and lighting, check this out,
> especially the asking price:
> http://www.glassarttexas.com/product.php?productid=16159&cat=260&page=1
> &xid=7ded878cc1de5c0741c2c905335a72de
>
> Hmmmmmmm......
>
There is an Episcopal church (built about 1840) on the back of Beacon Hill
that installed a lighted stained glass window in the '60's abstractly
showing the Phoenix arising from the ashes. AS I remember Gorgy Kepes of MIT
was the artist. The glass was multicolored in two 3 dimensional layers with
lights between and set in a thin concrete frame. Looked great, but that
church broke away from the main diocese (because of woman priests) and has
had poor maintenance since. Originally it looked great at night, but the
lights are now not working or not turned on. Sounds like a job for LEDs. The
lights strikingly emphasized the abstracted forms of the sculptured window.
EDS



Posted by Kris Krieger on May 19, 2008, 3:47 pm

>
>
>>
>>> "Kris Krieger"> wrote
>>>
>>> I have a fair amount of solar links that I've perused and if you
>>> want I can send them to you.
>>> Just send me an E at moc.hcabnesniL.www and I'll send them to you.
>>> Warning, I keep them in a general folder called *sustainability* so
>>> there's all sorts of cool stuff in there. HA!
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>> Thanks, I'll do that - I had some about a yr ago but the links got
>> lost during one of my perennial Windows crashes.
>>
>> ((Re: the white house with the "cupola"/"window's walk" on top - is
>> that a room, or a clerestory to bring more light/air down into the
>> interior?))
>>
>> Just for grins, talking about stained glass and lighting, check this
>> out, especially the asking price:
>> http://www.glassarttexas.com/product.php?productid=16159&cat=260&page=
>> 1 &xid=7ded878cc1de5c0741c2c905335a72de
>>
>> Hmmmmmmm......
>>
> There is an Episcopal church (built about 1840) on the back of Beacon
> Hill that installed a lighted stained glass window in the '60's
> abstractly showing the Phoenix arising from the ashes. AS I remember
> Gorgy Kepes of MIT was the artist. The glass was multicolored in two 3
> dimensional layers with lights between and set in a thin concrete
> frame. Looked great, but that church broke away from the main diocese
> (because of woman priests) and has had poor maintenance since.
> Originally it looked great at night, but the lights are now not
> working or not turned on. Sounds like a job for LEDs. The lights
> strikingly emphasized the abstracted forms of the sculptured window.
> EDS
>

Oh yeah, LEDs would be great!

THe *one* caveat would be that the wihte LEDs often tend to be a bit
blue-shifted - but really, they're not all *that* expensive, and IMO,
they coudl experiment with using appropriately-colored LEDs behind the
various colors - I've no idea how it'd work, because I've never seent hat
done, but it ust popped into my mind, when I read your post, as something
that could be tried. If it didn't look good, they could still use the
LED strings as CHristmas decorations, since they use so little
electricity. THen they could go with the white. Also, I seem to recall
having seem some white LEDs that are less blue-shifted, but I'd have to
check. If nothing else, given how cool to the touch LEDs are, something
could also be popped over them to adjust the color. OR heck, maybe a
light coating of some sort.


((GOing from there, of course, it might even be somethign to try, using
differntly-colored LEDs is a colored Soalar light - I've been thinking
initially abotu using clear glass, as already desrribed in previous posts
so I won't repeat again ;) , but that could be another thing to try.
What the heck, sez I.))

Page 2 of 3       < 1 2 3 > last >>
Similar ThreadsPosted
Solar Decathlon in DC October 16, 2007, 9:18 am
New type of Solar Cells have 90% Efficiency? December 7, 2007, 9:21 am
Skyscraper gets new facade: 7000 solar panels April 22, 2007, 7:56 am
Solar Wind blocks Cosmic Rays? June 26, 2007, 11:05 am
Solar heating panel installation photos February 16, 2008, 9:26 am
Thousands of Solar Energy Inventions for you to include in your designs January 31, 2008, 10:38 am
Question on construction January 19, 2007, 6:06 pm
Geometry question April 16, 2007, 7:44 am
a little question from Italy May 28, 2007, 8:43 am
Question answered January 28, 2008, 1:20 pm

Contact Us | Privacy Policy

XML SitemapXML Sitemap