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Re: Engineering question of the day Kris Krieger 02-21-2008
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Posted by Kris Krieger on February 21, 2008, 12:54 pm

>
>
>
>>
[snipped]
>>>>
>>> Yes, but the CMU house can be moved, but requires more care.
>>> EDS
>>>
>>
>> DO you think,then, that there is a use/market for perfab concrete
>> buildings (residential or commercial)? Would there be an advantage
>> to that? I know that prefabbed "stick" houses have the advantage of
>> having all the [parts built in dry conditions, and that the assembly
>> is fast. Anything similar for concrete?
>>
>>
>>
> Actually yes, particularly precast concrete. I do a lot of water
> treatment and sewer treatment facilities. The smaller pump stations,
> up to about 11 x 30 are often just precast boxes, with openings for
> doors, louvers, etc. We lower them into the ground, fasten to a
> tiedown slab (to prevent uplift), stack to height required, then
> waterproof exterior. If exposed, they get faced with singles or brick
> and a pitched roof.

Oh! Hmm, so what is the cost of, say, two of those 11'X30' precast
units, compared with the cost of a similarly-sized one storey house
structure (not lal the plumbing etc), IOW, what I'm wonering is whetehr
it'd be economical to put up dwellings in a similar way?

> Add lattice work to the outside and a wisteria
> vine and everyone is happy.

And IIRC, if you use native North American wisteria, it doesn't get as
crazy-huge as does the common CHinese wisteria <g!>

> In the late 60's I worked on precast
> apartment blocks with concrete walls. Tenants were not to happy with
> those cold walls. Also tried 3/4" brick facing cast into precast
> exterior walls. Worked great, but looked fake as it was too perfect.
> EDS

Seriously...? I've lived in low-rises, where the walls are pretty much
just regular hosue-type walls, and you could hear *everything*,
including, er, bathroom functions. You could also *smell* everything,
which is bad when the neighbors' place reek slike rotting garbage. It
was *maddening* - one of those things that makes you understand why
people start shooting off guns... It seems to me that concrete would be
much quieter. ALso, why not put up a few studs on each side fo the
concrete, throw in some insulation, and cover with sheetrock? Sheetrock
has to be put up anyway, doesn't it?

It makes me wonder why that method is so rare. Isther eless stability,
strength, or longevity? I'm curious about this. It *seems* like there
would be a great amny advantages to modular building, so all I can think
is that it must be as expensive as all hell...





Posted by EDS on February 21, 2008, 4:00 pm


>
>>
>>
>>
>>>
> [snipped]
>>>>>
>>>> Yes, but the CMU house can be moved, but requires more care.
>>>> EDS
>>>>
>>>
>>> DO you think,then, that there is a use/market for perfab concrete
>>> buildings (residential or commercial)? Would there be an advantage
>>> to that? I know that prefabbed "stick" houses have the advantage of
>>> having all the [parts built in dry conditions, and that the assembly
>>> is fast. Anything similar for concrete?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>> Actually yes, particularly precast concrete. I do a lot of water
>> treatment and sewer treatment facilities. The smaller pump stations,
>> up to about 11 x 30 are often just precast boxes, with openings for
>> doors, louvers, etc. We lower them into the ground, fasten to a
>> tiedown slab (to prevent uplift), stack to height required, then
>> waterproof exterior. If exposed, they get faced with singles or brick
>> and a pitched roof.
>
> Oh! Hmm, so what is the cost of, say, two of those 11'X30' precast
> units, compared with the cost of a similarly-sized one storey house
> structure (not lal the plumbing etc), IOW, what I'm wonering is whetehr
> it'd be economical to put up dwellings in a similar way?
>
>> Add lattice work to the outside and a wisteria
>> vine and everyone is happy.
>
> And IIRC, if you use native North American wisteria, it doesn't get as
> crazy-huge as does the common CHinese wisteria <g!>
>
>> In the late 60's I worked on precast
>> apartment blocks with concrete walls. Tenants were not to happy with
>> those cold walls. Also tried 3/4" brick facing cast into precast
>> exterior walls. Worked great, but looked fake as it was too perfect.
>> EDS
>
> Seriously...? I've lived in low-rises, where the walls are pretty much
> just regular hosue-type walls, and you could hear *everything*,
> including, er, bathroom functions. You could also *smell* everything,
> which is bad when the neighbors' place reek slike rotting garbage. It
> was *maddening* - one of those things that makes you understand why
> people start shooting off guns... It seems to me that concrete would be
> much quieter. ALso, why not put up a few studs on each side fo the
> concrete, throw in some insulation, and cover with sheetrock? Sheetrock
> has to be put up anyway, doesn't it?
>
> It makes me wonder why that method is so rare. Isther eless stability,
> strength, or longevity? I'm curious about this. It *seems* like there
> would be a great amny advantages to modular building, so all I can think
> is that it must be as expensive as all hell...
>
>

I like the Chinese Wisteria. In Boston we had a really ugly fire escape on
the front of the house, so I planted a Wisteria. Within 5 years it had
climbed to the roof, 4 stories above, and formed a complete cover for the
house front. My kids hacked out a "wisteria house" outside the top floor
windows on the top F.E. platform and spied upon and dropped water bombs on
their friends. When we remodeled 10 years later, we found that the wisteria
had bent the steel F.E. supports. I presently have a wisteria that covers my
porch each summer.

The projects I mentioned just painted the concrete, as wallboarding would
have added costs. In the 60's nobody talked about insulation. These were HUD
221d3 blocks and gov't recommended insulation was none in the walls and 1"
Styrofoam on the roof. The exterior walls had condensate on them in the
winter and ice in the hallways. Cost for each apt. could not to exceed
$14,500, or about $20 per square foot. Concrete is quieter, but impact (such
as high heels on floors) comes right through. Hell to hang pictures on also
;-) Don is right, the road to Hell is paved with good government intentions.
EDS



Posted by Kris Krieger on February 21, 2008, 5:15 pm

>
>
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>> [snipped]
>>>>>>
>>>>> Yes, but the CMU house can be moved, but requires more care.
>>>>> EDS
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> DO you think,then, that there is a use/market for perfab concrete
>>>> buildings (residential or commercial)? Would there be an advantage
>>>> to that? I know that prefabbed "stick" houses have the advantage
>>>> of having all the [parts built in dry conditions, and that the
>>>> assembly is fast. Anything similar for concrete?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>> Actually yes, particularly precast concrete. I do a lot of water
>>> treatment and sewer treatment facilities. The smaller pump stations,
>>> up to about 11 x 30 are often just precast boxes, with openings for
>>> doors, louvers, etc. We lower them into the ground, fasten to a
>>> tiedown slab (to prevent uplift), stack to height required, then
>>> waterproof exterior. If exposed, they get faced with singles or
>>> brick and a pitched roof.
>>
>> Oh! Hmm, so what is the cost of, say, two of those 11'X30' precast
>> units, compared with the cost of a similarly-sized one storey house
>> structure (not lal the plumbing etc), IOW, what I'm wonering is
>> whetehr it'd be economical to put up dwellings in a similar way?
>>
>>> Add lattice work to the outside and a wisteria
>>> vine and everyone is happy.
>>
>> And IIRC, if you use native North American wisteria, it doesn't get
>> as crazy-huge as does the common CHinese wisteria <g!>
>>
>>> In the late 60's I worked on precast
>>> apartment blocks with concrete walls. Tenants were not to happy with
>>> those cold walls. Also tried 3/4" brick facing cast into precast
>>> exterior walls. Worked great, but looked fake as it was too perfect.
>>> EDS
>>
>> Seriously...? I've lived in low-rises, where the walls are pretty
>> much just regular hosue-type walls, and you could hear *everything*,
>> including, er, bathroom functions. You could also *smell*
>> everything, which is bad when the neighbors' place reek slike rotting
>> garbage. It was *maddening* - one of those things that makes you
>> understand why people start shooting off guns... It seems to me that
>> concrete would be much quieter. ALso, why not put up a few studs on
>> each side fo the concrete, throw in some insulation, and cover with
>> sheetrock? Sheetrock has to be put up anyway, doesn't it?
>>
>> It makes me wonder why that method is so rare. Isther eless
>> stability, strength, or longevity? I'm curious about this. It
>> *seems* like there would be a great amny advantages to modular
>> building, so all I can think is that it must be as expensive as all
>> hell...
>>
>>
>
> I like the Chinese Wisteria. In Boston we had a really ugly fire
> escape on the front of the house, so I planted a Wisteria. Within 5
> years it had climbed to the roof, 4 stories above, and formed a
> complete cover for the house front. My kids hacked out a "wisteria
> house" outside the top floor windows on the top F.E. platform and
> spied upon and dropped water bombs on their friends. When we remodeled
> 10 years later, we found that the wisteria had bent the steel F.E.
> supports. I presently have a wisteria that covers my porch each
> summer.

Each has their uses. Sometimes, a smaller one is appropriate. Also,
WIsteria can go truely rampant in a mild climate... I don't recall how
they climb - some tendrils can invade morter, and some vines (IIRC,
Trumpet Vine is one) also have sucker-like things that seem to create a
sort of "glue".

So you have to check the moreter etc. to be sure that you have your
structural integrity intact. I don't recall how long all of this takes;
jsut tht it's a possiblity that makes checking a good idea.

They do smell great, tho' ;)


>
> The projects I mentioned just painted the concrete, as wallboarding
> would have added costs. In the 60's nobody talked about insulation.

THat's true. OTOH, could it be retrofitted...?

> These were HUD 221d3 blocks and gov't recommended insulation was none
> in the walls and 1" Styrofoam on the roof. The exterior walls had
> condensate on them in the winter and ice in the hallways. Cost for
> each apt. could not to exceed $14,500, or about $20 per square foot.
> Concrete is quieter, but impact (such as high heels on floors) comes
> right through. Hell to hang pictures on also ;-) Don is right, the
> road to Hell is paved with good government intentions. EDS

True, bare bones like that wouldn't work well at all...



Posted by EDS on February 21, 2008, 6:56 pm



>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>> [snipped]
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes, but the CMU house can be moved, but requires more care.
>>>>>> EDS
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> DO you think,then, that there is a use/market for perfab concrete
>>>>> buildings (residential or commercial)? Would there be an advantage
>>>>> to that? I know that prefabbed "stick" houses have the advantage
>>>>> of having all the [parts built in dry conditions, and that the
>>>>> assembly is fast. Anything similar for concrete?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> Actually yes, particularly precast concrete. I do a lot of water
>>>> treatment and sewer treatment facilities. The smaller pump stations,
>>>> up to about 11 x 30 are often just precast boxes, with openings for
>>>> doors, louvers, etc. We lower them into the ground, fasten to a
>>>> tiedown slab (to prevent uplift), stack to height required, then
>>>> waterproof exterior. If exposed, they get faced with singles or
>>>> brick and a pitched roof.
>>>
>>> Oh! Hmm, so what is the cost of, say, two of those 11'X30' precast
>>> units, compared with the cost of a similarly-sized one storey house
>>> structure (not lal the plumbing etc), IOW, what I'm wonering is
>>> whetehr it'd be economical to put up dwellings in a similar way?
>>>
>>>> Add lattice work to the outside and a wisteria
>>>> vine and everyone is happy.
>>>
>>> And IIRC, if you use native North American wisteria, it doesn't get
>>> as crazy-huge as does the common CHinese wisteria <g!>
>>>
>>>> In the late 60's I worked on precast
>>>> apartment blocks with concrete walls. Tenants were not to happy with
>>>> those cold walls. Also tried 3/4" brick facing cast into precast
>>>> exterior walls. Worked great, but looked fake as it was too perfect.
>>>> EDS
>>>
>>> Seriously...? I've lived in low-rises, where the walls are pretty
>>> much just regular hosue-type walls, and you could hear *everything*,
>>> including, er, bathroom functions. You could also *smell*
>>> everything, which is bad when the neighbors' place reek slike rotting
>>> garbage. It was *maddening* - one of those things that makes you
>>> understand why people start shooting off guns... It seems to me that
>>> concrete would be much quieter. ALso, why not put up a few studs on
>>> each side fo the concrete, throw in some insulation, and cover with
>>> sheetrock? Sheetrock has to be put up anyway, doesn't it?
>>>
>>> It makes me wonder why that method is so rare. Isther eless
>>> stability, strength, or longevity? I'm curious about this. It
>>> *seems* like there would be a great amny advantages to modular
>>> building, so all I can think is that it must be as expensive as all
>>> hell...
>>>
>>>
>>
>> I like the Chinese Wisteria. In Boston we had a really ugly fire
>> escape on the front of the house, so I planted a Wisteria. Within 5
>> years it had climbed to the roof, 4 stories above, and formed a
>> complete cover for the house front. My kids hacked out a "wisteria
>> house" outside the top floor windows on the top F.E. platform and
>> spied upon and dropped water bombs on their friends. When we remodeled
>> 10 years later, we found that the wisteria had bent the steel F.E.
>> supports. I presently have a wisteria that covers my porch each
>> summer.
>
> Each has their uses. Sometimes, a smaller one is appropriate. Also,
> WIsteria can go truely rampant in a mild climate... I don't recall how
> they climb - some tendrils can invade morter, and some vines (IIRC,
> Trumpet Vine is one) also have sucker-like things that seem to create a
> sort of "glue".
>
> So you have to check the moreter etc. to be sure that you have your
> structural integrity intact. I don't recall how long all of this takes;
> jsut tht it's a possiblity that makes checking a good idea.
>
> They do smell great, tho' ;)
>
>
>>
>> The projects I mentioned just painted the concrete, as wallboarding
>> would have added costs. In the 60's nobody talked about insulation.
>
> THat's true. OTOH, could it be retrofitted...?
>
>> These were HUD 221d3 blocks and gov't recommended insulation was none
>> in the walls and 1" Styrofoam on the roof. The exterior walls had
>> condensate on them in the winter and ice in the hallways. Cost for
>> each apt. could not to exceed $14,500, or about $20 per square foot.
>> Concrete is quieter, but impact (such as high heels on floors) comes
>> right through. Hell to hang pictures on also ;-) Don is right, the
>> road to Hell is paved with good government intentions. EDS
>
> True, bare bones like that wouldn't work well at all...
>
>
Wisteria climb by wrapping tendrils around trees, fencing, fire escapes,
etc. They do grow fast, do not damage masonry.
EDS



Posted by Kris Krieger on February 21, 2008, 7:21 pm

>
>
>

[ ...]

>>
>> Each has their uses. Sometimes, a smaller one is appropriate. Also,
>> WIsteria can go truely rampant in a mild climate... I don't recall
>> how they climb - some tendrils can invade morter, and some vines
>> (IIRC, Trumpet Vine is one) also have sucker-like things that seem to
>> create a sort of "glue".
>>
>> So you have to check the moreter etc. to be sure that you have your
>> structural integrity intact. I don't recall how long all of this
>> takes; jsut tht it's a possiblity that makes checking a good idea.
>>
>> They do smell great, tho' ;)
>>
>>
>>>
>>> The projects I mentioned just painted the concrete, as wallboarding
>>> would have added costs. In the 60's nobody talked about insulation.
>>
>> THat's true. OTOH, could it be retrofitted...?
>>
>>> These were HUD 221d3 blocks and gov't recommended insulation was
>>> none in the walls and 1" Styrofoam on the roof. The exterior walls
>>> had condensate on them in the winter and ice in the hallways. Cost
>>> for each apt. could not to exceed $14,500, or about $20 per square
>>> foot. Concrete is quieter, but impact (such as high heels on floors)
>>> comes right through. Hell to hang pictures on also ;-) Don is right,
>>> the road to Hell is paved with good government intentions. EDS
>>
>> True, bare bones like that wouldn't work well at all...
>>
>>
> Wisteria climb by wrapping tendrils around trees, fencing, fire
> escapes, etc. They do grow fast, do not damage masonry.
> EDS
>

Ah, I see, I'm not that familiar with them so I didn't know. I
remember, when I lived in Columbia, SC many years back, seeing them
covering phone poles and going across teh wires to travel back down
trees, and so on - there was one street in particular that was just
loaded with them, and when they were in bloom, it smelled great :)

IIRC, there is a black locust (or some sort of locust) that grows fast,
does not sucker or have thorns, and also have a wonderful scent; had one
growing outside of a 2nd storey apt window in Canada.

Still wondering, tho', about the whole modular concrete house thing. It
seems practical from the standpoint of being termite-proof (a biggie
down here) and rot proof (another biggie), but would it be practical and
economical?




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