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Subject Author Date
Cathedral Ceiling John Reichert 12-07-2008
| `--> Re: Cathedral Ceiling tbasc@bellsouth...12-07-2008
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Posted by tbasc@bellsouth.net on December 7, 2008, 1:57 pm
> > The kitchen of my house has a cathedral ceiling. The room is cold in
> > the winter and hot =A0in the summer. =A0The house was built in the late
> > 70s and I'm reasonably certain, there is little if any insulation
> > between the ceiling sheet rock and the roof. =A0 I can't get into the
> > area between the ceiling and roof to inspect. Any frost or light snow
> > on the kitchen roof =A0melts quickly whereas all the other areas of the
> > house with a flat ceiling and 13 inches of cellulose above, do not. =A0
> > I would like to insulate the ceiling from the inside and then install
> > either a suspended ceiling about 8 foot from the floor. I'm looking
> > for suggestions.
> Do you have any ceiling light fixtures in the kitchen? If so, you could
> turn off the power and remove the light fixture. This should let you see
> around the electrical box to see if there is insulation behind the
> sheetrock.
> You may also be able to measure up next to the electrical box to see how
> deep the rafters are. Standard R30 fiberglass insulation would need at
> least 2x12 joists (11-1/4" deep), though foam insulation may not need as
> much depth.
> This doesn't offer any "solution" to the problem, but at least you would
> know what is currently there.
> Anthony

Lights in the ceiling might allow warm air to penetrate the ceiling.
A vapor barrier above the gypsum board is important too.
T

Posted by ransley on December 8, 2008, 5:42 am
wrote:
> The kitchen of my house has a cathedral ceiling. The room is cold in the
> winter and hot =A0in the summer. =A0The house was built in the late 70s a=
nd I'm
> reasonably certain, there is little if any insulation between the ceiling
> sheet rock and the roof. =A0 I can't get into the area between the ceilin=
g and
> roof to inspect. Any frost or light snow on the kitchen roof =A0melts qui=
ckly
> whereas all the other areas of the house with a flat ceiling and 13 inche=
s
> of cellulose above, do not. =A0 I would like to insulate the ceiling from=
the
> inside and then install either a suspended ceiling about 8 foot from the
> floor. I'm looking for suggestions.
> Thanks =A0John

Cathedral ceilings are nice, to keep it restud over drywall on the
studs then use foamboard, Polyisocyanutate Dow foilfaced is R 7.2 per
inch with radiant barrier, its the highest R value insulation you can
get. with 2x4 you will ger R 25.2, but thats not enough,2x6 will get
you R 39.6, Finish anyway you want I use T&G pine planking

Posted by Astro on December 8, 2008, 7:15 am
> wrote:
> > The kitchen of my house has a cathedral ceiling. The room is cold in th=
e
> > winter and hot =A0in the summer. =A0The house was built in the late 70s=
and I'm
> > reasonably certain, there is little if any insulation between the ceili=
ng
> > sheet rock and the roof. =A0 I can't get into the area between the ceil=
ing and
> > roof to inspect. Any frost or light snow on the kitchen roof =A0melts q=
uickly
> > whereas all the other areas of the house with a flat ceiling and 13 inc=
hes
> > of cellulose above, do not. =A0 I would like to insulate the ceiling fr=
om the
> > inside and then install either a suspended ceiling about 8 foot from th=
e
> > floor. I'm looking for suggestions.
> > Thanks =A0John
> Cathedral ceilings are nice, to keep it restud over drywall on the
> studs then use foamboard, Polyisocyanutate Dow foilfaced is R 7.2 per
> inch with radiant barrier, its the highest R value insulation you can
> get. with 2x4 you will ger R 25.2, but thats not enough,2x6 will get
> you R 39.6, Finish anyway you want I use T&G pine planking


I agree with this approach, with a slight variation and added details.

1 - if you have recessed lights in that ceiling, rip them out and seal
up the holes. Recessed lights in cathedral ceilings should be illegal.
They're a huge energy waster and worse, they are responsible for more
moisture entry into the cavity than any amount of permeability of the
ceiling material. If you do that, and close up any other holes in the
ceiling, moisture will not be an issue in there.
2 - for optimal insulation, fill the cavities with dense packed
cellulose. Forget what they're saying about ventilating under the roof
deck. If you seal the holes, you don't need to worry about that. The
only place moisture will get in the ceiling cavity during the winter
is from indoors. You'll have less ice damming and better insulation
all around if you just forget about it and seal up the cavity. For a
typical 2x8 rafter, you'll get about R-25 insulation from the dense
packed cellulose.
3 - Affix the foil faced polyiso board directly to the existing
ceiling, 2" thick, taped at the seams Then, attach nailers over that,
perpendicular to the original rafters. This will give you a high
quality thermal break to minimize thermal bridging through the 2x4's.
The foil faced polyiso board is also a complete vapor retarder, so
this further ensures no moisture will get in the cavity. This will add
R-15, bringing you up to R-40.
4 - If you want to go the extra mile, fill in the space between the
2x4's with another 1 1/2 of polyiso board, giving you another ~R10.
Stagger the seams with the layer below, which again reduces any chance
of moisture getting through the layers. Add sheetrock below, attached
to the 2x4's.

If you're afraid of filling the primary cavity because of the
ventilation propaganda, leave it as is, but do the rest of the steps.
But now you're going to want a total of 6+ inches of polyiso board in
order to get sufficient insulation. This will be much more of a pain
to install.

Keep in mind that sheetrock is pretty cheap and easy to work with (for
a pro), so don't be afraid to rip it out to get at the underside of
the roof deck above. Another option besides the above one is to rip
the ceiling out, then spray high density polyurethane directly to the
roof deck above. Fill the cavities and seal up all the way down to the
soffits. This will provide a complete vapor barrier and excellent
insulation. No ventilation required or desired. when you're all done,
this solution may be less expensive than the previous ones because
it's just a couple steps - rip out ceiling, spray foam, replace
ceiling.

For more details on roofs, venting, etc., consult:
http://www.buildingscienceconsulting.com/resources/roofs/default.htm

You'll hear a lot of arguments about venting. Venting is needed when a
structure is poorly built and it needs venting to remove the moisture
carried by the warm, humid interior air leaking into the cavity. This
warm air then cools, and when it does, the moisture condenses and rots
out the roof. If you seal up the ceiling so that moisture can't get in
there, the problem goes away. During the winter, when moisture is the
big issue, the moisture must come from the inside. The outside air
during the winter contains very little water, and will tend to
dessicate the roof assembly rather than add to the moisture.

During the summer, people will argue that venting is required to cool
the roof. But the amount of cooling provided by venting in the normal
fashion is vastly too small to actually be useful. Even a properly
vented roof, with continuous strip vents at the soffits and large
ridge vent provides minimal cooling, so that argument is bogus as
well. The worst are the nominal vents that most people add - those
2"-3" holes drilled in the soffits and filled with "vents". The free
area (amount of space open to allow air flow) is so tiny as to be
totally worthless. Worse, during the winter, south facing walls heat
up and the warm air from the walls will travel up and into the soffit
vents. This then warms the roof, melting the snow and leads to ice
dams. Current building practices are a series of band aids applied to
fix other problems. If it were done right in the first place, with
proper consideration for the physics involved, these problems would go
away.





Posted by tbasc@bellsouth.net on December 8, 2008, 8:12 am
> > wrote:
> > > The kitchen of my house has a cathedral ceiling. The room is cold in =
the
> > > winter and hot =A0in the summer. =A0The house was built in the late 7=
0s and I'm
> > > reasonably certain, there is little if any insulation between the cei=
ling
> > > sheet rock and the roof. =A0 I can't get into the area between the ce=
iling and
> > > roof to inspect. Any frost or light snow on the kitchen roof =A0melts=
quickly
> > > whereas all the other areas of the house with a flat ceiling and 13 i=
nches
> > > of cellulose above, do not. =A0 I would like to insulate the ceiling =
from the
> > > inside and then install either a suspended ceiling about 8 foot from =
the
> > > floor. I'm looking for suggestions.
> > > Thanks =A0John
> > Cathedral ceilings are nice, to keep it restud over drywall on the
> > studs then use foamboard, Polyisocyanutate Dow foilfaced is R 7.2 per
> > inch with radiant barrier, its the highest R value insulation you can
> > get. with 2x4 you will ger R 25.2, but thats not enough,2x6 will get
> > you R 39.6, Finish anyway you want I use T&G pine planking
> I agree with this approach, with a slight variation and added details.
> 1 - if you have recessed lights in that ceiling, rip them out and seal
> up the holes. Recessed lights in cathedral ceilings should be illegal.
> They're a huge energy waster and worse, they are responsible for more
> moisture entry into the cavity than any amount of permeability of the
> ceiling material. If you do that, and close up any other holes in the
> ceiling, moisture will not be an issue in there.
> 2 - for optimal insulation, fill the cavities with dense packed
> cellulose. Forget what they're saying about ventilating under the roof
> deck. If you seal the holes, you don't need to worry about that. The
> only place moisture will get in the ceiling cavity during the winter
> is from indoors. You'll have less ice damming and better insulation
> all around if you just forget about it and seal up the cavity. For a
> typical 2x8 rafter, you'll get about R-25 insulation from the dense
> packed cellulose.
> 3 - Affix the foil faced polyiso board directly to the existing
> ceiling, 2" thick, taped at the seams Then, attach nailers over that,
> perpendicular to the original rafters. This will give you a high
> quality thermal break to minimize thermal bridging through the 2x4's.
> The foil faced polyiso board is also a complete vapor retarder, so
> this further ensures no moisture will get in the cavity. This will add
> R-15, bringing you up to R-40.
> 4 - If you want to go the extra mile, fill in the space between the
> 2x4's with another 1 1/2 of polyiso board, giving you another ~R10.
> Stagger the seams with the layer below, which again reduces any chance
> of moisture getting through the layers. Add sheetrock below, attached
> to the 2x4's.
> If you're afraid of filling the primary cavity because of the
> ventilation propaganda, leave it as is, but do the rest of the steps.
> But now you're going to want a total of 6+ inches of polyiso board in
> order to get sufficient insulation. This will be much more of a pain
> to install.
> Keep in mind that sheetrock is pretty cheap and easy to work with (for
> a pro), so don't be afraid to rip it out to get at the underside of
> the roof deck above. Another option besides the above one is to rip
> the ceiling out, then spray high density polyurethane directly to the
> roof deck above. Fill the cavities and seal up all the way down to the
> soffits. This will provide a complete vapor barrier and excellent
> insulation. No ventilation required or desired. when you're all done,
> this solution may be less expensive than the previous ones because
> it's just a couple steps - rip out ceiling, spray foam, replace
> ceiling.
> For more details on roofs, venting, etc., consult:http://www.buildingscie=
nceconsulting.com/resources/roofs/default.htm
> You'll hear a lot of arguments about venting. Venting is needed when a
> structure is poorly built and it needs venting to remove the moisture
> carried by the warm, humid interior air leaking into the cavity. This
> warm air then cools, and when it does, the moisture condenses and rots
> out the roof. If you seal up the ceiling so that moisture can't get in
> there, the problem goes away. During the winter, when moisture is the
> big issue, the moisture must come from the inside. The outside air
> during the winter contains very little water, and will tend to
> dessicate the roof assembly rather than add to the moisture.
> During the summer, people will argue that venting is required to cool
> the roof. But the amount of cooling provided by venting in the normal
> fashion is vastly too small to actually be useful. Even a properly
> vented roof, with continuous strip vents at the soffits and large
> ridge vent provides minimal cooling, so that argument is bogus as
> well. The worst are the nominal vents that most people add - those
> 2"-3" holes drilled in the soffits and filled with "vents". The free
> area (amount of space open to allow air flow) is so tiny as to be
> totally worthless. Worse, during the winter, south facing walls heat
> up and the warm air from the walls will travel up and into the soffit
> vents. This then warms the roof, melting the snow and leads to ice
> dams. Current building practices are a series of band aids applied to
> fix other problems. If it were done right in the first place, with
> proper consideration for the physics involved, these problems would go
> away.

The Building Science web site has excellent information produced by
research.
T

Posted by Astro on December 8, 2008, 5:55 pm
A short addition to my previous long posting:
http://video.bobvila.com/m/21328207/blown-in-dense-packed-cellulose-insulation-for-the-roof.htm

An example of dense packed cellulose being used in a cathedral
ceiling.


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