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Electrical: centralized breakerbox

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Electrical: centralized breakerbox HockeyFan 11-19-2006
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Posted by HockeyFan on November 19, 2006, 8:52 pm
I'm building a new house in the country. There are no inspection
issues as the county doesn't do that. However, we do want to adhere to
code wherever possible. I built my current house and this new one will
be elsewhere on the same property. I do plan to have an electrician do
the breaker box(es) and supply from the utility, the meter etc. One
question I have though, is can the breaker box be located centrally so
that it's shorter runs to where the electrical needs to go throughout
the house. Regarding some sort of main shutoff, I was thinking of
having a cutoff switch just inside the garage door, but then the
breakers in a box centrally located in the house.

Is this a logical thing to do, and if so, what is the main cutoff
actually called? If I'm talking with an electrician, how do I explain
what it is we want to do here?


Posted by marson on November 19, 2006, 9:39 pm

HockeyFan wrote:
> I'm building a new house in the country. There are no inspection
> issues as the county doesn't do that. However, we do want to adhere to
> code wherever possible. I built my current house and this new one will
> be elsewhere on the same property. I do plan to have an electrician do
> the breaker box(es) and supply from the utility, the meter etc. One
> question I have though, is can the breaker box be located centrally so
> that it's shorter runs to where the electrical needs to go throughout
> the house. Regarding some sort of main shutoff, I was thinking of
> having a cutoff switch just inside the garage door, but then the
> breakers in a box centrally located in the house.
>
> Is this a logical thing to do, and if so, what is the main cutoff
> actually called? If I'm talking with an electrician, how do I explain
> what it is we want to do here?

the switch is called a service disconnect, which is needed where the
breaker panel is a certain distance from where the service enters the
house. (don't remember the exact number). If you want shorter runs to
your breaker panel to save money, I think it is more expensive to go
with the disconnect. a sub panel would be another way to go.

What state do you live in? I have lived in a county that didn't
building inspections or plan review, but the state still did electrical
inspections.


Posted by Erik Dillenkofer on November 20, 2006, 6:01 am
The main line switch needs to be installed near the service entrance
location. You can ask your electrical contractor to install a combination
meter enclosure/main line switch device (the meter enclosure has a built in
main line switch), then you can place the panel anywhere you'd like
...except for in a closet or in a bathroom. The panel needs 30" clearance on
either side, and 36" clearance from the front to meet code.

> I'm building a new house in the country. There are no inspection
> issues as the county doesn't do that. However, we do want to adhere to
> code wherever possible. I built my current house and this new one will
> be elsewhere on the same property. I do plan to have an electrician do
> the breaker box(es) and supply from the utility, the meter etc. One
> question I have though, is can the breaker box be located centrally so
> that it's shorter runs to where the electrical needs to go throughout
> the house. Regarding some sort of main shutoff, I was thinking of
> having a cutoff switch just inside the garage door, but then the
> breakers in a box centrally located in the house.
>
> Is this a logical thing to do, and if so, what is the main cutoff
> actually called? If I'm talking with an electrician, how do I explain
> what it is we want to do here?
>



Posted by J.C. on November 20, 2006, 9:20 am

then you can place the panel anywhere you'd like
> ...except for in a closet or in a bathroom.

What's the deal with that? I've seen quite a few panels in bathrooms.

JC



Posted by Erik Dillenkofer on November 20, 2006, 6:17 pm
It's prohibited by the National Electrical Code.

>
> then you can place the panel anywhere you'd like
>> ...except for in a closet or in a bathroom.
>
> What's the deal with that? I've seen quite a few panels in bathrooms.
>
> JC
>



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