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Hip Roof Question Needing Advice 09-26-2007
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Posted by Bobk207 on September 27, 2007, 10:52 am
wrote:
> Yeah, I would use a partial ridge to get the rafter run the same for
> all common rafters. So on a 10ft deck the ridge would come out about
> 5ft to get the run correct. If I use the same pitch as the nearest
> roof line I would be back at dropping the ceiling so I'll probably do
> a different pitch altogether. It should look fine, I hope!
>
> Have you ever seen metal connectors for the end of a ridge/hip
> connection? With the 2 hips and common rafter hitting the end of the
> ridge, what's the best way to hurricane proof it?
>
> As far as experience goes, you have to earn it by doing things that
> can be risky or hard. Nobody ever learned anything without getting
> their hands dirty!
>
> Thanks for the feedback, it is much appreciated.
>
> > Depends on how you do it. The hip roof could be added to the
> > gable end fairly easily. The determining factor for your
> > slope would be the closest roof line that you would be coming
> > near. It is hard to describe, but you would almost certainly
> > have a bastard hip which can be a real pain to frame even for
> > experienced carpenters. You better do alot of studying before
> > you attempt it.
>
> > If it is not a perfect square, then the hip would either be a
> > bastard hip, or a hip with a partial ridge.
>
> > You would end up with something like this;
>
> >http://www.designers-choice.com/DesignersChoicePages/SpecPorchProject...
>
> > >>Really hard to see the roof you want to modify in that photo.
>
> > >>I don't really need it to answer your question, however.
> > >>There is no standard pitch for a hip roof.
>
> > >>Whatever pitch you have is generally the one you use, but
> > >>sometimes you use a different pitch than the main body of the
> > >>roof on the hip side or face. This is called a bastard hip
> > >>(probably referring to how much more dificult it makes the
> > >>framing).
>
> > >>One thing you said is that there are two roof pitches. Do you
> > >>mean that the roof has one pitch on one side and a different
> > >>on the other? If so, you are going to have even more fun than
> > >>if it were a standard bastard hip.
>
> > >>--
> > >>Robert Allison
> > >>Rimshot, Inc.
> > >>Georgetown, TX

>>>As far as experience goes, you have to earn it by doing things that
can be risky or hard.<<<

True enough but it helps to be working with an experienced hand as
opposed to "going it alone". Esp one something as important & long
lasting as a new roof add-on framing job.

If you screw up a sink or cabinet install you can easily fix it.

As Robert suggests...studying up a lot before jumping in is advisable,
having experienced help would be even better.

As to roof pitch, 2 in 12 is pretty shallow. Where is the project
located? If you're going to "go it alone", I'd take a look at other
roof pitches in area (shallow ones) & ask the owners if they
experience any problems.

I had a open covered patio that had ~2:12 (maybe a little shallower)
that the original builder used cedar shingles! Of course it leaked &
over time the framing rotted out. I replaced it & went even
shallower; I used 1.5 in 12 to maintain header height & give me some
upper roof rain gutter clearance. Of course I went with a membrane
roof.

In SoCal ranch style homes (in the 60's) were framed 4:12 and covered
with cedar shingle, most have been reroofed with asphalt shingles.

Be careful if you decide to go shallow, it would suck to do all that
work & have the roof leak.

Low slope roofs (2/12 and 4/12) require special care. If you have the
possiblity for ice dams (not likely on an open patio) or wind driven
rain the chances of a leak are higher.


cheers
Bob



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Posted by Needing Advice on September 27, 2007, 2:09 pm
I'm not going it alone, you guys are there to answer questions. But
honestly, I've done things alone so often that I'm afraid sometimes I
feel it's the only way to go.
Thank you for your opinion Bob. I'll be sure to put lots of thought
into it before attempting it. I've been reading lots since I got the
bug. And I'll definitely put more pitch on it than 2/12, that's just
the number that I read was very common. Seemed too low to me as
well. I was thinking 4/12 or a little bit more.

I think I know the answer to this next question but I'll ask to be
sure.

I have seen the hips being built 2 different ways. In one way the hip
rafters are doubled up and the other rafters are run horizontal from
hip to hip.

The other is the more common and that is the hip rafters are single
and the jacks go vertical.

Now, are both ways used on residences? I have seen the former often
on gazebos etc.


Posted by Dave on September 28, 2007, 12:21 am
> I'm not going it alone, you guys are there to answer questions. But
> honestly, I've done things alone so often that I'm afraid sometimes I
> feel it's the only way to go.
> Thank you for your opinion Bob. I'll be sure to put lots of thought
> into it before attempting it. I've been reading lots since I got the
> bug. And I'll definitely put more pitch on it than 2/12, that's just
> the number that I read was very common. Seemed too low to me as
> well. I was thinking 4/12 or a little bit more.
>
> I think I know the answer to this next question but I'll ask to be
> sure.
>
> I have seen the hips being built 2 different ways. In one way the hip
> rafters are doubled up and the other rafters are run horizontal from
> hip to hip.
>
> The other is the more common and that is the hip rafters are single
> and the jacks go vertical.
>
> Now, are both ways used on residences? I have seen the former often
> on gazebos etc.
>

No.

The hip rafter itself can be single, can be doubled up, have even seen
tripled up. Depends on the load and the length of the hip as well as the
structural lumber used. The hip rafter is not cut the same angle as the
jacks.

The jack rafters run 45 degrees as view directly overhead or directly
beneath.

You don't seem to be moving the wall the hip and jacks ride on. The rest of
the house is important regarding pitch of the roof. If the pitch is too
steep, the high point will be well above the rest of the roof on the house,
and vice versa. To maintain such continuity, you have to move the wall to
have the same height at the top when increasing the pitch.

There is no strictly "vertical". Both the hip and jacks run horizonally and
vertically. If not, they are not rafters.
Dave



Posted by Needing Advice on September 28, 2007, 11:38 am
I understand what you are saying about the terminology. What I meant
by horizontal and vertical was to describe the relative manner in
which the rafters are positioned. But I think you got that and I
appreciate the correction. A vertical "rafter" would be a stud...

I do plan to extend the wall out from the side of the house and use
gable rafters up to that point. The reasoning is pretty much just
what you said. In order to get the common rafters to be the same
pitch and length on a 10*10 deck, I need to run a ridge out 5' and
then the commons will have a run of 5' as well.

I don't plan to stick with the same pitch of the current roof. I am
going to have less pitch on the addition roof because I don't want to
extend the current roofline out. I like the idea of breaking it up a
bit to give some architectural detail. The house is pretty much a box
as it is.

I'll post pictures of my progress. I always say I"ll do that and
never do. Last summer I did a pretty massive rennovation of my
mother's house that I wish I would have documented. She had a single-
wide trailor with a house built around it. The house construction was
not post and beam but a 2x4 exterior shell. It was twice as wide as
the trailor for a nice big porch/bath and bedroom addition. The roof
is made of 2x4 trusses. It is nice but the problem with with the
ceiling height in the trailer part. It had the low 7 ft ceilings. A
tall person would have to watch out for the fans and it was pretty
clausterphobic. I convinced her to let me cut the top off the mobile
home and raise the walls and tied them in to the rafters. It was hard
work but it looks and feels so much better now.

Anyway, take care.



>
>
>
>
> > I'm not going it alone, you guys are there to answer questions. But
> > honestly, I've done things alone so often that I'm afraid sometimes I
> > feel it's the only way to go.
> > Thank you for your opinion Bob. I'll be sure to put lots of thought
> > into it before attempting it. I've been reading lots since I got the
> > bug. And I'll definitely put more pitch on it than 2/12, that's just
> > the number that I read was very common. Seemed too low to me as
> > well. I was thinking 4/12 or a little bit more.
>
> > I think I know the answer to this next question but I'll ask to be
> > sure.
>
> > I have seen the hips being built 2 different ways. In one way the hip
> > rafters are doubled up and the other rafters are run horizontal from
> > hip to hip.
>
> > The other is the more common and that is the hip rafters are single
> > and the jacks go vertical.
>
> > Now, are both ways used on residences? I have seen the former often
> > on gazebos etc.
>
> No.
>
> The hip rafter itself can be single, can be doubled up, have even seen
> tripled up. Depends on the load and the length of the hip as well as the
> structural lumber used. The hip rafter is not cut the same angle as the
> jacks.
>
> The jack rafters run 45 degrees as view directly overhead or directly
> beneath.
>
> You don't seem to be moving the wall the hip and jacks ride on. The rest of
> the house is important regarding pitch of the roof. If the pitch is too
> steep, the high point will be well above the rest of the roof on the house,
> and vice versa. To maintain such continuity, you have to move the wall to
> have the same height at the top when increasing the pitch.
>
> There is no strictly "vertical". Both the hip and jacks run horizonally and
> vertically. If not, they are not rafters.
> Dave



Posted by Wayne Whitney on September 27, 2007, 7:20 pm

> Have you ever seen metal connectors for the end of a ridge/hip
> connection?

Yes, I have seen them, but I don't know much about them. See Simpson
HRC and MSC connectors.

Wayne


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