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Stringer confusion. Richard 01-06-2007
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Posted by Richard on January 6, 2007, 10:33 pm
I'm building stairs from my first floor
to the second floor of my house.
I'm using 2x12x16' stringers

One person says a certain method
is good and another says it is not. As
far as local building codes go, there's
no way I can call them, my house is a
disaster at the moment. However, my
reluctance to contact them doesn't mean
I don't want to do this right.

Anyway, I just left a web site where the guy
said that making the top tread flush with the
platform is "By far the preferred method".
Whoa!!! Everyone tells me you can't do that!!
To me it seems the most logical approach.
Why is everyone telling me not to do that?
That is, except for this web site.
http://www.jself.com/stair/straight/Stringer.htm


The book I bought at Lowes recommends
double 2x10 with a 3/4 inch plywood attached
to the front of them. In the picture it looks like
half the stringer will attach to the 2x10 through
the plywood but the rest will just be on the
plywood. My ceiling Joist is a 2x8,
how does this method help me?
The stringer will barely be on the 2x8
because it has to be 7 inches down from the
top landing. Is this a stupid recommendation
..or am I stupid?

Others say to hook the last riser behind the 2x8 joist.
How in the world am I going to do the Math on that?
I gotta end up with an extra riser that has a run just
before it that is 1 7/8 inch longer than all the others?
Or get this, this web site says to make the last tread
an extra 2 inches to add in the joist width.
They said, "this doesn't usually weaken the stringer
substantially".
Is it EVER wise to reduce the strength of a 16 foot board
with huge notches cut out anymore than you have too?
And to boot, isn't this clever modification at the worst posible
place....the point of attachment?

If anybody has any insight on what is really going on
please bring me into the light. For now, I'll just keep using
the ladder.

Thanks,
Jerome



Posted by marson on January 6, 2007, 11:46 pm

Richard wrote:
> I'm building stairs from my first floor
> to the second floor of my house.
> I'm using 2x12x16' stringers
>
> One person says a certain method
> is good and another says it is not. As
> far as local building codes go, there's
> no way I can call them, my house is a
> disaster at the moment. However, my
> reluctance to contact them doesn't mean
> I don't want to do this right.
>
> Anyway, I just left a web site where the guy
> said that making the top tread flush with the
> platform is "By far the preferred method".
> Whoa!!! Everyone tells me you can't do that!!
> To me it seems the most logical approach.
> Why is everyone telling me not to do that?
> That is, except for this web site.
> http://www.jself.com/stair/straight/Stringer.htm
>
>
> The book I bought at Lowes recommends
> double 2x10 with a 3/4 inch plywood attached
> to the front of them. In the picture it looks like
> half the stringer will attach to the 2x10 through
> the plywood but the rest will just be on the
> plywood. My ceiling Joist is a 2x8,
> how does this method help me?
> The stringer will barely be on the 2x8
> because it has to be 7 inches down from the
> top landing. Is this a stupid recommendation
> ..or am I stupid?
>
> Others say to hook the last riser behind the 2x8 joist.
> How in the world am I going to do the Math on that?
> I gotta end up with an extra riser that has a run just
> before it that is 1 7/8 inch longer than all the others?
> Or get this, this web site says to make the last tread
> an extra 2 inches to add in the joist width.
> They said, "this doesn't usually weaken the stringer
> substantially".
> Is it EVER wise to reduce the strength of a 16 foot board
> with huge notches cut out anymore than you have too?
> And to boot, isn't this clever modification at the worst posible
> place....the point of attachment?
>
> If anybody has any insight on what is really going on
> please bring me into the light. For now, I'll just keep using
> the ladder.
>
> Thanks,
> Jerome

I'm not sure I follow everything you are saying. first of all,
usually, stairs in houses (not off of decks like is shown at your link)
are built between two walls, or at least have a wall under them, and
you can fasten the side stringers to walls on both sides. IMHO this is
the best way as fastening the stringers to the upper deck is sort of a
moot point (I use a joist hangar for the center stringer). running the
decking over the first "tread" (technically it would not be a tread,
but part of the second floor deck) can be done, but isn't typically, at
least where I'm from.. part of the reason is that in new construction,
you cut the stair hole well before you build the stairs. In cases
where you have 2x8 joists, ( don't see that much these days) you can
fasten a piece of 3/4 plywood to the top plumb cut of your stringers
and nail that to the joist. If you are concerned about the strength of
your stringers, you can add a 2x4 or even 2. But again, if your side
stringers are tied hard to walls or have walls built under them, I've
never had to do this.

all your risers and treads should be the same distance.

in stair building, there is definitely more than one way to skin a cat,
and most of them work.


Posted by Richard on January 7, 2007, 12:08 am
> I'm not sure I follow everything you are saying
you are

> usually, stairs in houses (not off of decks like is shown at your link)
> are built between two walls

Yes...that's how the old stairs were. I didn't
want to mimick the old stringers for many reasons.
Installing the new using the old concept appears
beyond my skill so I'm looking into "common"
practices.

Thank you

>
> Richard wrote:
> > I'm building stairs from my first floor
> > to the second floor of my house.
> > I'm using 2x12x16' stringers
> >
> > One person says a certain method
> > is good and another says it is not. As
> > far as local building codes go, there's
> > no way I can call them, my house is a
> > disaster at the moment. However, my
> > reluctance to contact them doesn't mean
> > I don't want to do this right.
> >
> > Anyway, I just left a web site where the guy
> > said that making the top tread flush with the
> > platform is "By far the preferred method".
> > Whoa!!! Everyone tells me you can't do that!!
> > To me it seems the most logical approach.
> > Why is everyone telling me not to do that?
> > That is, except for this web site.
> > http://www.jself.com/stair/straight/Stringer.htm
> >
> >
> > The book I bought at Lowes recommends
> > double 2x10 with a 3/4 inch plywood attached
> > to the front of them. In the picture it looks like
> > half the stringer will attach to the 2x10 through
> > the plywood but the rest will just be on the
> > plywood. My ceiling Joist is a 2x8,
> > how does this method help me?
> > The stringer will barely be on the 2x8
> > because it has to be 7 inches down from the
> > top landing. Is this a stupid recommendation
> > ..or am I stupid?
> >
> > Others say to hook the last riser behind the 2x8 joist.
> > How in the world am I going to do the Math on that?
> > I gotta end up with an extra riser that has a run just
> > before it that is 1 7/8 inch longer than all the others?
> > Or get this, this web site says to make the last tread
> > an extra 2 inches to add in the joist width.
> > They said, "this doesn't usually weaken the stringer
> > substantially".
> > Is it EVER wise to reduce the strength of a 16 foot board
> > with huge notches cut out anymore than you have too?
> > And to boot, isn't this clever modification at the worst posible
> > place....the point of attachment?
> >
> > If anybody has any insight on what is really going on
> > please bring me into the light. For now, I'll just keep using
> > the ladder.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Jerome
>
> I'm not sure I follow everything you are saying. first of all,
> usually, stairs in houses (not off of decks like is shown at your link)
> are built between two walls, or at least have a wall under them, and
> you can fasten the side stringers to walls on both sides. IMHO this is
> the best way as fastening the stringers to the upper deck is sort of a
> moot point (I use a joist hangar for the center stringer). running the
> decking over the first "tread" (technically it would not be a tread,
> but part of the second floor deck) can be done, but isn't typically, at
> least where I'm from.. part of the reason is that in new construction,
> you cut the stair hole well before you build the stairs. In cases
> where you have 2x8 joists, ( don't see that much these days) you can
> fasten a piece of 3/4 plywood to the top plumb cut of your stringers
> and nail that to the joist. If you are concerned about the strength of
> your stringers, you can add a 2x4 or even 2. But again, if your side
> stringers are tied hard to walls or have walls built under them, I've
> never had to do this.
>
> all your risers and treads should be the same distance.
>
> in stair building, there is definitely more than one way to skin a cat,
> and most of them work.
>



Posted by SteveF on January 7, 2007, 9:37 am

> I'm building stairs from my first floor
> to the second floor of my house.
> I'm using 2x12x16' stringers
>
> One person says a certain method
> is good and another says it is not. As
> far as local building codes go, there's
> no way I can call them, my house is a
> disaster at the moment. However, my
> reluctance to contact them doesn't mean
> I don't want to do this right.
>
> Anyway, I just left a web site where the guy
> said that making the top tread flush with the
> platform is "By far the preferred method".
> Whoa!!! Everyone tells me you can't do that!!
> To me it seems the most logical approach.
> Why is everyone telling me not to do that?
> That is, except for this web site.
> http://www.jself.com/stair/straight/Stringer.htm
>
>
> The book I bought at Lowes recommends
> double 2x10 with a 3/4 inch plywood attached
> to the front of them. In the picture it looks like
> half the stringer will attach to the 2x10 through
> the plywood but the rest will just be on the
> plywood. My ceiling Joist is a 2x8,
> how does this method help me?
> The stringer will barely be on the 2x8
> because it has to be 7 inches down from the
> top landing. Is this a stupid recommendation
> ..or am I stupid?
>
> Others say to hook the last riser behind the 2x8 joist.
> How in the world am I going to do the Math on that?
> I gotta end up with an extra riser that has a run just
> before it that is 1 7/8 inch longer than all the others?
> Or get this, this web site says to make the last tread
> an extra 2 inches to add in the joist width.
> They said, "this doesn't usually weaken the stringer
> substantially".
> Is it EVER wise to reduce the strength of a 16 foot board
> with huge notches cut out anymore than you have too?
> And to boot, isn't this clever modification at the worst posible
> place....the point of attachment?
>
> If anybody has any insight on what is really going on
> please bring me into the light. For now, I'll just keep using
> the ladder.
>
> Thanks,
> Jerome
>
>

From the one factory built and one site built staircases I've had done the
top is a riser which is attached to the FACE of the floor joists. The
couple of deck stairs I've built I ran the stringer into the face of the
joist and skipped the riser. The tread on top doesn't make sense to me
unless there is a reason to make the whole staircase 1 foot longer. The two
staircases I had the problem was getting the most tread while still making
the staircase fit in the allowable space.

Steve.



Posted by Richard on January 8, 2007, 7:32 am
>The two staircases I had the problem was
>getting the most tread while still making
> the staircase fit in the allowable space.

This my problem now. I cut the stringer.
Rise = 7 3/4
Run = 9 3/4
This is still not steep enough to satisfy the 6' 10"
requirement on the bottom header. It measures
6' 5" from the nose of the 4th step to the header.

I already cut out a joist and put up a 9' laminate
to secure 6 joists. It will be alot of work to cut
out another, also, because the next joist down for bracing
is beat to shit, I will have to replace it as well.

I figure 3/4 of an inch should clear that bottom header.
Should I take it from the rise or run or both?
I don't care about code at this point, the house is old
and I have a full time job....this shit could go on for
weeks.

Respectfully,
Jerome


>
> > I'm building stairs from my first floor
> > to the second floor of my house.
> > I'm using 2x12x16' stringers
> >
> > One person says a certain method
> > is good and another says it is not. As
> > far as local building codes go, there's
> > no way I can call them, my house is a
> > disaster at the moment. However, my
> > reluctance to contact them doesn't mean
> > I don't want to do this right.
> >
> > Anyway, I just left a web site where the guy
> > said that making the top tread flush with the
> > platform is "By far the preferred method".
> > Whoa!!! Everyone tells me you can't do that!!
> > To me it seems the most logical approach.
> > Why is everyone telling me not to do that?
> > That is, except for this web site.
> > http://www.jself.com/stair/straight/Stringer.htm
> >
> >
> > The book I bought at Lowes recommends
> > double 2x10 with a 3/4 inch plywood attached
> > to the front of them. In the picture it looks like
> > half the stringer will attach to the 2x10 through
> > the plywood but the rest will just be on the
> > plywood. My ceiling Joist is a 2x8,
> > how does this method help me?
> > The stringer will barely be on the 2x8
> > because it has to be 7 inches down from the
> > top landing. Is this a stupid recommendation
> > ..or am I stupid?
> >
> > Others say to hook the last riser behind the 2x8 joist.
> > How in the world am I going to do the Math on that?
> > I gotta end up with an extra riser that has a run just
> > before it that is 1 7/8 inch longer than all the others?
> > Or get this, this web site says to make the last tread
> > an extra 2 inches to add in the joist width.
> > They said, "this doesn't usually weaken the stringer
> > substantially".
> > Is it EVER wise to reduce the strength of a 16 foot board
> > with huge notches cut out anymore than you have too?
> > And to boot, isn't this clever modification at the worst posible
> > place....the point of attachment?
> >
> > If anybody has any insight on what is really going on
> > please bring me into the light. For now, I'll just keep using
> > the ladder.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Jerome
> >
> >
>
> From the one factory built and one site built staircases I've had done the
> top is a riser which is attached to the FACE of the floor joists. The
> couple of deck stairs I've built I ran the stringer into the face of the
> joist and skipped the riser. The tread on top doesn't make sense to me
> unless there is a reason to make the whole staircase 1 foot longer. The
two
> staircases I had the problem was getting the most tread while still making
> the staircase fit in the allowable space.
>
> Steve.
>
>



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