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Stringer confusion. Richard 01-06-2007
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Posted by SteveF on January 8, 2007, 12:35 pm

> >The two staircases I had the problem was
>>getting the most tread while still making
>> the staircase fit in the allowable space.
>
> This my problem now. I cut the stringer.
> Rise = 7 3/4
> Run = 9 3/4
> This is still not steep enough to satisfy the 6' 10"
> requirement on the bottom header. It measures
> 6' 5" from the nose of the 4th step to the header.
>
> I already cut out a joist and put up a 9' laminate
> to secure 6 joists. It will be alot of work to cut
> out another, also, because the next joist down for bracing
> is beat to shit, I will have to replace it as well.
>
> I figure 3/4 of an inch should clear that bottom header.
> Should I take it from the rise or run or both?
> I don't care about code at this point, the house is old
> and I have a full time job....this shit could go on for
> weeks.
>
> Respectfully,
> Jerome
>
>

Tough to make a suggestion without seeing the whole picture.

Unless 6'-10' is a local requirement you only need 6'-8".

It sounds like you are stuck with meeting code for header height or tread
width but not both. I don't like my toes hanging over the nosing going down
stairs so if you aren't getting this inspected I would not shorten the
treads and just not worry about the header issue.

The house I just moved out of had the header clearance at 6'-1" so my wife
put up a sign that said "Do not hit your head here. It will hurt".

Steve.



Posted by Richard on January 9, 2007, 1:21 am
This helps. Thanks for re-checking
the thread. I'll keep the stair size and
live with the header distance.

jerome
>
> > >The two staircases I had the problem was
> >>getting the most tread while still making
> >> the staircase fit in the allowable space.
> >
> > This my problem now. I cut the stringer.
> > Rise = 7 3/4
> > Run = 9 3/4
> > This is still not steep enough to satisfy the 6' 10"
> > requirement on the bottom header. It measures
> > 6' 5" from the nose of the 4th step to the header.
> >
> > I already cut out a joist and put up a 9' laminate
> > to secure 6 joists. It will be alot of work to cut
> > out another, also, because the next joist down for bracing
> > is beat to shit, I will have to replace it as well.
> >
> > I figure 3/4 of an inch should clear that bottom header.
> > Should I take it from the rise or run or both?
> > I don't care about code at this point, the house is old
> > and I have a full time job....this shit could go on for
> > weeks.
> >
> > Respectfully,
> > Jerome
> >
> >
>
> Tough to make a suggestion without seeing the whole picture.
>
> Unless 6'-10' is a local requirement you only need 6'-8".
>
> It sounds like you are stuck with meeting code for header height or tread
> width but not both. I don't like my toes hanging over the nosing going
down
> stairs so if you aren't getting this inspected I would not shorten the
> treads and just not worry about the header issue.
>
> The house I just moved out of had the header clearance at 6'-1" so my wife
> put up a sign that said "Do not hit your head here. It will hurt".
>
> Steve.
>
>



Posted by HerHusband on January 9, 2007, 11:41 am
> This my problem now. I cut the stringer.
> Rise = 7 3/4
> Run = 9 3/4
> This is still not steep enough to satisfy the 6' 10"
> requirement on the bottom header. It measures
> 6' 5" from the nose of the 4th step to the header.

Around here, headroom above the stairs only needs to be 6' 8" on the
leading edge of the stair tread (the same height as most doorway openings).

What kind of load is on the joist above the stairwell? If it's just a
closet or something, you might be able to install multiple shorter joists
(i.e. 4 - 2x4 joists, in place of a single 2x8 joist. You're so close to
the 6' 8" headroom, it just might be all you need.

If you can't enlarge the stairwell, you'll have to increase the rise and/or
decrease the run to make it fit the available space. Until recently (and
probably still in some areas), code allowed an 8" rise on residential
stairs. I don't know how many risers you have, but with 12 risers that
extra 1/4" would give you the additional 3" you need.

I had a similar situation when I rebuilt the stairs for our garage attic. I
couldn't enlarge the stairwell opening because it was in the corner of the
building, and headroom in the attic was already tight. And I needed even
more room because of the 10' ceiling in our garage. I ended up using an
8.25" rise with a 9" run, and installed 2x10's (9.25" deep) for my stair
treads. It doesn't meet current codes, but we find it to be very
comfortable to navigate, even with arm loads of boxes.

As for hanging the top of the stair treads, I used metal strapping (my
stair stringer starts one step down from the floor). I nailed the strapping
to the bottom of the stringer, bent it up around the edge that meets the
floor joist, then extend it up the full height of the floor joist. Once the
strap is nailed to the joist it makes a very strong connection. Nailing
into the bottom of the stringer eliminates any risk of splitting the
stringer, and the strapping takes very little space from the run. I
installed three stringers for a stronger stair.

We're actually getting ready to do some remodeling at my in-laws house.
Their basement stairs currently have 5' 6" of headroom over the treads, and
go directly under a bathtub. I'm 6 feet tall, so it takes some real ducking
to go down to their basement. :) Obviously, no amount of fiddling with the
rise or run is going to make a code approved stair fit in that space. So,
we're planning to remove part of the back porch and rotate the stairs 90
degrees so we can get full headroom over the stairs. Of course, that means
relocating the septic line. It quickly turns into a domino effect... :)

Anthony

Posted by Richard on January 10, 2007, 9:13 am
> Around here, headroom above the stairs only needs to be 6' 8" on the
> leading edge of the stair tread (the same height as most doorway
openings).

I botched this in my original post. It's 6'8" here too.

> What kind of load is on the joist above the stairwell? If it's just a
> closet or something, you might be able to install multiple shorter joists

You must be clairvoyent. It is a closet. However,
and I could be seeing too linear, but the joist
under question is the brace for the other 6
cut joists. The next joist down the run is split
and even a novice like me wouldn't consider
using that as my new brace/sister. I really wish
I knew the right terms...I'd be boss then.

Thanks for the dialogue. It really helps
alot





> > This my problem now. I cut the stringer.
> > Rise = 7 3/4
> > Run = 9 3/4
> > This is still not steep enough to satisfy the 6' 10"
> > requirement on the bottom header. It measures
> > 6' 5" from the nose of the 4th step to the header.
>
> Around here, headroom above the stairs only needs to be 6' 8" on the
> leading edge of the stair tread (the same height as most doorway
openings).
>
> What kind of load is on the joist above the stairwell? If it's just a
> closet or something, you might be able to install multiple shorter joists
> (i.e. 4 - 2x4 joists, in place of a single 2x8 joist. You're so close to
> the 6' 8" headroom, it just might be all you need.
>
> If you can't enlarge the stairwell, you'll have to increase the rise
and/or
> decrease the run to make it fit the available space. Until recently (and
> probably still in some areas), code allowed an 8" rise on residential
> stairs. I don't know how many risers you have, but with 12 risers that
> extra 1/4" would give you the additional 3" you need.
>
> I had a similar situation when I rebuilt the stairs for our garage attic.
I
> couldn't enlarge the stairwell opening because it was in the corner of the
> building, and headroom in the attic was already tight. And I needed even
> more room because of the 10' ceiling in our garage. I ended up using an
> 8.25" rise with a 9" run, and installed 2x10's (9.25" deep) for my stair
> treads. It doesn't meet current codes, but we find it to be very
> comfortable to navigate, even with arm loads of boxes.
>
> As for hanging the top of the stair treads, I used metal strapping (my
> stair stringer starts one step down from the floor). I nailed the
strapping
> to the bottom of the stringer, bent it up around the edge that meets the
> floor joist, then extend it up the full height of the floor joist. Once
the
> strap is nailed to the joist it makes a very strong connection. Nailing
> into the bottom of the stringer eliminates any risk of splitting the
> stringer, and the strapping takes very little space from the run. I
> installed three stringers for a stronger stair.
>
> We're actually getting ready to do some remodeling at my in-laws house.
> Their basement stairs currently have 5' 6" of headroom over the treads,
and
> go directly under a bathtub. I'm 6 feet tall, so it takes some real
ducking
> to go down to their basement. :) Obviously, no amount of fiddling with the
> rise or run is going to make a code approved stair fit in that space. So,
> we're planning to remove part of the back porch and rotate the stairs 90
> degrees so we can get full headroom over the stairs. Of course, that means
> relocating the septic line. It quickly turns into a domino effect... :)
>
> Anthony



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