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Wood-I or Open Truss Joists?

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Wood-I or Open Truss Joists? Avasa 04-25-2008
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Posted by Andy Energy on April 30, 2008, 12:51 am
> about to order the floor joist system for my house, and have been
> hearing different things about
> open-truss-systems: they sound like having a drum under/over you, or:
> they will make your
> plumber/electrician (me.) weep with joy. any direct experiences? any
> downside to wood-I (TJI)?

Regardless of what you use be sure the perimeter is air sealed and
properly insulated. This is an area of infiltration and heat loss/
gain that once it is covered will be there for the life of the
structure.

Proper installation on insulation is more critical than what type. NO
voids or gaps (one would not buy a winter jacket with holes), crushing
in as few places as possible and no more than 50% of the depth of the
insulation.

Unless spay foam is used infiltration will not be stopped or reduced.

Be sure your contractor subscribes to Whole House Performance
(Building Science). A few dollars now will save many later.

A properly insulated house with a properly sized HVAC system can have
utility bills 60-80% less than a conventional built house. And if one
checks the national building code this is house houses are to be
built. I can assure you they are normally not.

Andy
Whole House Performance

Posted by Robert Allison on May 1, 2008, 10:47 am
Avasa wrote:
> about to order the floor joist system for my house, and have been
> hearing different things about
> open-truss-systems: they sound like having a drum under/over you, or:
> they will make your
> plumber/electrician (me.) weep with joy. any direct experiences? any
> downside to wood-I (TJI)?

Although the open trusses have been in existence for many years,
I would never use them in anything that I owned. For many years,
I was a general contractor doing a lot of insurance claim work.
One of the most common repairs that we did was repairing open
truss systems. They are only as good as the connectors, and they
tend to sag over time.

We would have to go in and either tear off the ceiling or floor.
Jack the trusses back into place and install plywood on both
sides, glued and screwed. The repair was designed by an
engineer. I have done literally hundreds of these repairs.
Perhaps as many as a thousand of them.

I have repaired a few joists (due to cracking, breaking, or
having been cut by a plumber or HVAC person), but not even 2% of
the amount of open truss repairs. I have never had to repair an
I joist.

YMMV

--
Robert Allison
Rimshot, Inc.
Georgetown, TX

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