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Exhaust fans and attic ventilation questions ChrisW 06-27-2007
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Posted by on June 28, 2007, 10:21 am
On Thu, 28 Jun 2007 05:57:12 -0700, Abby Normal

>I would vent the fans to the outside, not let them blow in the attic.
>
>Venting attics is for cold climates, to stop ice dams. Other areas
>need to be sealing the attics and keeping the heat out. We need to
>change how we build.

Abby - seeing as how most of the roof load is radiant, it seems
intuitive that a method to help reject it via a layer that is
constantly changing air with the outside, makes sense. In effect,
it's like standing in the shade on a hot sunny day - lots cooler.

Then, you do your insulation ( insulating now against only the ambient
DB, not ambient PLUS radiant gain ) under that.

How do you see it differently ?

IOW - take your 'sealed attic' building, and, keeping all things equal
( same day environment ), build a big shade tent over the top, 1 foot
over the roof, open-eave. Just a big shade over the whole thing.
What happens to your heat load ? It goes down HUGELY.

That is how I see the usual vented roof, as commonly built. How is
this not a good thing ?


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Paul ( pjm @ pobox . com ) - remove spaces to email me
'Some days, it's just not worth chewing through the restraints.'
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Posted by Abby Normal on June 28, 2007, 6:14 pm
On Jun 28, 9:21 am, .p.jm@see_my_sig_for_address.com wrote:
> On Thu, 28 Jun 2007 05:57:12 -0700, Abby Normal
>
> >I would vent the fans to the outside, not let them blow in the attic.
>
> >Venting attics is for cold climates, to stop ice dams. Other areas
> >need to be sealing the attics and keeping the heat out. We need to
> >change how we build.
>
> Abby - seeing as how most of the roof load is radiant, it seems
> intuitive that a method to help reject it via a layer that is
> constantly changing air with the outside, makes sense. In effect,
> it's like standing in the shade on a hot sunny day - lots cooler.
>
> Then, you do your insulation ( insulating now against only the ambient
> DB, not ambient PLUS radiant gain ) under that.
>
> How do you see it differently ?
>
> IOW - take your 'sealed attic' building, and, keeping all things equal
> ( same day environment ), build a big shade tent over the top, 1 foot
> over the roof, open-eave. Just a big shade over the whole thing.
> What happens to your heat load ? It goes down HUGELY.
>
> That is how I see the usual vented roof, as commonly built. How is
> this not a good thing ?
>
> --
> Click here every day to feed an animal that needs you today
!!!http://www.theanimalrescuesite.com/
>
> Paul ( pjm @ pobox . com ) - remove spaces to email me
> 'Some days, it's just not worth chewing through the restraints.'
> 'With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine.'
> HVAC/R program for Palm PDA's
> Free demo now available onlinehttp://pmilligan.net/palm/

Let's consider a standard pitched roof, vented attic, a layer of
insulation at the celing plane.

>From what I have been reading, the hottest part of the attic is the
underside of the sheathing of that pitched roof. Darker the roof is,
the hotter the underside of the sheathing will be. It is radiating
like hell.

The second hottest thing in the attic will be the top of the
insulation as the sheathing is radiating at it. Heat conducts downward
through the insulation to the space and it also convects up from the
insulation to the third hottest part of the attic, which is that super
heated air.

So my thinking is there are only two ways heat from that superheated
air is going to make it into the conditioned space. 1) When a pressure
difference causes that air to physically move through the insulation
to the space below and 2) After the sun sets.

People are trying radiant barriers, but what I am trying, is to try
and keep all that solar heat out of the attic in the first place.

Venting will lower the attic air temp, and encourage a little more
heat from the top of the insulation to go up. I think the only time
power venting saves you anything is when you have crap insulation to
begin with. Otherwise the power running the fan could have ran a
compressor a little more.

So if they vent the attic down here to "flush out the heat" the
problem is that the air is so damn humid, that attic air could result
in gallons of water making it into the space. Dewpoint floats from 77
to 81 all rainy season here.

I have been reading a lot of what the Florida Solar Centre says ( they
even sent a buddy of Nick down here) I just heard the guy yap and
figured they would know each other-- sure as shit. I have also been
reading a lot of Dr Joe at Building Science dot com.

I have data loggers in my attic right now. Got some buildings
scheduled for demo across from my office, light coloured metal
roofing, zero attic insulation. Next sunny day going to measure how
hot the underside of that sheathing gets. Got a few techs with
infrareds taking some measurements for me when they pull attic duty
also.

The chorus of my new theme somng is Toys! Toys! Toys! In the attic!






Posted by on June 28, 2007, 6:54 pm


> So my thinking is there are only two ways heat from that superheated
> air is going to make it into the conditioned space. 1) When a pressure
> difference causes that air to physically move through the insulation
> to the space below and 2) After the sun sets.

How's the sun setting have anything to do with the superheated air making it
to the conditioned space?



Posted by Abby Normal on June 28, 2007, 7:26 pm
>
>
> > So my thinking is there are only two ways heat from that superheated
> > air is going to make it into the conditioned space. 1) When a pressure
> > difference causes that air to physically move through the insulation
> > to the space below and 2) After the sun sets.
>
> How's the sun setting have anything to do with the superheated air making it
> to the conditioned space?

When the sun is beating down on the roof, heat ends up radiating at
the insulation, and make the insulation hotter than the air.

When the sun sets, heat from the air will transfer back to the
insulation.


Posted by Abby Normal on June 28, 2007, 7:56 pm
>
>
> > So my thinking is there are only two ways heat from that superheated
> > air is going to make it into the conditioned space. 1) When a pressure
> > difference causes that air to physically move through the insulation
> > to the space below and 2) After the sun sets.
>
> How's the sun setting have anything to do with the superheated air making it
> to the conditioned space?

I should have said "only two ways HEAT from the superheated air is
going to make it into the conditioned space"


1) When the air just short circuits the insulation all together and
moves throught it

2) After the sun sets, heat from the air starts to transfer back to
the insulation


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