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How to adjust oil furnace electrodes and flame?

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How to adjust oil furnace electrodes and flame? Logic316 10-30-2008
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Posted by Logic316 on October 30, 2008, 6:38 pm
Hi folks,
I have an old cast iron boiler that used to burn coal back in the 1940's,
and had been converted over to heating oil. It uses a pretty standard
looking 3450 motor that's about 30 years old, and I clean and maintain the
boiler myself (a pretty damn messy job, I know). The only problem is, I'm
not sure how to properly adjust the ignition electrodes. I just vacuumed out
the boiler, replaced the oil filter, and then replaced the fuel nozzle with
exactly the same kind that it was using before (60 degrees spray angle, 1.35
gallons per hour flow rate). The problem is that even when I open the air
intake band all the way, the flame is still long, red and smoky. I tried
another new fuel nozzle with the same results, so I'm pretty sure that the
nozzle isn't clogged up. I'm guessing it has something to do with the
position of the ignition electrodes possibly interfering with the fuel spray
pattern, and I suppose I could go back and forth about a hundred times
disassembling and reassembling the fuel gun assembly until I get the
electrodes perfect, but if anybody out there can give me the proper
specifications I would very much appreciate it (there is no specs label on
this motor, I checked).

Also, can anybody give me some tips on adjusting the flame? I have some
general idea that the flame should be made as big as possible, without
giving off any smoke or long red "fingers". When I adjusted it last year,
the furnace seemed to run pretty efficiently and there wasn't much soot in
it when I cleaned it out, but it would be great if anybody could give me any
tips on this.
Thanks in advance :-)

- Logic316

"I don't mind what Congress does, as long as they don't
do it in the streets and frighten the horses."
-- Victor Hugo






Posted by on October 30, 2008, 7:31 pm
On Thu, 30 Oct 2008 18:38:39 -0400, "Logic316"

>Hi folks,
>I have an old cast iron boiler that used to burn coal back in the 1940's,
>and had been converted over to heating oil. It uses a pretty standard
>looking 3450 motor that's about 30 years old, and I clean and maintain the
>boiler myself (a pretty damn messy job, I know). The only problem is, I'm
>not sure how to properly adjust the ignition electrodes. I just vacuumed out
>the boiler, replaced the oil filter, and then replaced the fuel nozzle with
>exactly the same kind that it was using before (60 degrees spray angle, 1.35
>gallons per hour flow rate). The problem is that even when I open the air
>intake band all the way, the flame is still long, red and smoky. I tried
>another new fuel nozzle with the same results, so I'm pretty sure that the
>nozzle isn't clogged up. I'm guessing it has something to do with the
>position of the ignition electrodes possibly interfering with the fuel spray
>pattern, and I suppose I could go back and forth about a hundred times
>disassembling and reassembling the fuel gun assembly until I get the
>electrodes perfect, but if anybody out there can give me the proper
>specifications I would very much appreciate it (there is no specs label on
>this motor, I checked).
>Also, can anybody give me some tips on adjusting the flame? I have some
>general idea that the flame should be made as big as possible, without
>giving off any smoke or long red "fingers". When I adjusted it last year,
>the furnace seemed to run pretty efficiently and there wasn't much soot in
>it when I cleaned it out, but it would be great if anybody could give me any
>tips on this.
>Thanks in advance :-)
>- Logic316
>"I don't mind what Congress does, as long as they don't
> do it in the streets and frighten the horses."
> -- Victor Hugo


I have a tip for ya...make sure your life insurance is paid up
dumbass.

Posted by on October 31, 2008, 9:40 pm


>Bye bye forger. lol


laaa laaa laa. You are the forger dipwad.I am the real ftwhd and I
approve this message.

Posted by on October 30, 2008, 7:51 pm
On Thu, 30 Oct 2008 18:38:39 -0400, "Logic316"

>Hi folks,
>I have an old cast iron boiler that used to burn coal back in the 1940's,
>and had been converted over to heating oil. It uses a pretty standard
>looking 3450 motor that's about 30 years old, and I clean and maintain the
>boiler myself (a pretty damn messy job, I know).

        If it was working right it wouldn't be. you either have
excess soot, or excess unburned oil, and neither is good. A well
tuned oil fired boiler burns CLEAN.

>The only problem is, I'm
>not sure how to properly adjust the ignition electrodes. I just vacuumed out

        You don't touch them. You have neither the tools nor the
knowhow.

>the boiler, replaced the oil filter, and then replaced the fuel nozzle with
>exactly the same kind that it was using before (60 degrees spray angle, 1.35
>gallons per hour flow rate). The problem is that even when I open the air
>intake band all the way, the flame is still long, red and smoky. I tried
>another new fuel nozzle with the same results, so I'm pretty sure that the
>nozzle isn't clogged up.

        I dunno - throw a few more nozzles at it and see what happens.
Try some different ones. Whatever Home Depot has in stock that day
will do.

> I'm guessing it has something to do with the
>position of the ignition electrodes possibly interfering with the fuel spray
>pattern, and I suppose I could go back and forth about a hundred times
>disassembling and reassembling the fuel gun assembly until I get the
>electrodes perfect, but if anybody out there can give me the proper
>specifications I would very much appreciate it (there is no specs label on
>this motor, I checked).

Call someone who knows WTF they're doing. PAY them to come do it.

>Also, can anybody give me some tips on adjusting the flame? I have some

I just did.

>general idea that the flame should be made as big as possible, without
>giving off any smoke or long red "fingers". When I adjusted it last year,
>the furnace seemed to run pretty efficiently and there wasn't much soot in
>it when I cleaned it out, but it would be great if anybody could give me any
>tips on this.
>Thanks in advance :-)
>- Logic316
>"I don't mind what Congress does, as long as they don't
> do it in the streets and frighten the horses."
> -- Victor Hugo

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Posted by Mikepier on October 30, 2008, 8:05 pm
Here's a good write-up on tuning up oil burners and adjusting
electrodes.

http://www.freepoolheat.com/oil.html

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