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AFCI Fuse - is so annoying Zean Smith 11-09-2005
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Posted by thrugoodmarshall on November 10, 2005, 9:31 am
My house (which is just about 1 year old; moved in August 2004) had
AFCIs.
Tons of nuisance trips, especially when powering off an inductive load
(ceiling fan). Code requires them for all the bedrooms.
I talked to the Siemens rep at a trade show (I do industrial electrical
controls). He hemmed & hawed & suggested I take it back for a new one.
I talked to some electricians (house wiring folks; not plant (factory)
electricians), and the general consensus is that they're worthless due
to nuisance trips.
They've been required in receptacles since Jan1, 2002. They're
required in bedrooms only, and they're intended to protect against
fires started by arcing (short to ground).
Some background on why and when these are required:
show/hide quoted text
http://www.cpsc.gov/LIBRARY/FOIA/FOIA03/os/ecafci.pdf
And, from underwriters laboratories:
http://www.ul.com/regulators/ode/0504.pdf
I suggest you look into the risks and make an informed decision for
yourself.
Personally, I believe that in my house, my decision supersedes code
requirements. It's my house, dammit. I reviewed the risks, and
evaluated the nuisance costs to my wife and myself, and then removed
them and installed regular breakers.
Zean Smith wrote:
show/hide quoted text
Posted by thrugoodmarshall on November 10, 2005, 9:41 am
arcing (short to ground)
sorry, that's not what AFCI is for; that's just the first thing that
came to mind when I though ARC. My bad!
Short-to-ground is protected by a regular breaker. You'll get nice fat
spark if you do this, but you don't need AFCI to detect it.
AFCI tries to detect all the other types of arc that don't trip an
overcurrent breaker.
They accomplishing this by watching the waveform and figuring out what
a bad arc looks like.
They actually have an algorithm (computer program) to detect this.
Again, from the consumer products safety commission:
http://www.cpsc.gov/volstd/afci/AFCIFireTechnology.pdf
Again, sorry for the sloppy (wrong) definition of arc earlier!
Posted by gfretwell on November 10, 2005, 12:52 pm
On 10 Nov 2005 06:41:53 -0800, thrugoodmarshall@hotmail.com wrote:
show/hide quoted text
An AFCI will also trip when it sees a neutral to ground short. That is
part of the GFP protection (30ma GFCI)
This usually happens in that big cludge box in the ceiling and gets
blamed on the fan. I would knock gently on any ceiling fixture bell or
fan bells and see if you can cause a trip. If so open up the box and
put a wrap of tape on the wirenuts. I bet there is a little exposed
wire on the neutral. That never bothered anything until we started
looking at ground faults.
Posted by Percival P. Cassidy on November 10, 2005, 9:44 am
A year or more ago I replaced a regular breaker by an AFCI breaker in a
bedroom circuit in our 30-yr-old house, and it's never tripped once.
This is a Cutler-Hammer CH panel and breaker. Perhaps Siemens hasn't yet
figured out how to build them right.
Perce
On 11/10/05 09:31 am thrugoodmarshall@hotmail.com tossed the following
ingredients into the ever-growing pot of cybersoup:
show/hide quoted text
Posted by kevin on November 10, 2005, 10:13 am
Yikes. You lose power once a week? What's wrong with your utility
company? Many parts of even rural West Africa aren't that unreliable.
-Kevin
Page 2 of 4       < 1 2 3 > last >>
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