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Blown Dimmer Switch

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Blown Dimmer Switch fascha2 05-23-2006
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Posted by on May 23, 2006, 8:02 pm
I have a dimmer switch installed for the bathroom light at my cottage.
The light fixture itself has 6 small 25W lightbulbs. For the past three
years, the dimmer has worked perfectly. Three weeks ago the dimmer
stopped dimming and could only be used to switch on and off. I replaced
that dimmer with a similar (inexpensive) switch that worked quite well
for three weeks - then the same thing happened - the switch was blown
and would only turn off and on. This weekend I replaced the second
blown dimmer with a more expensive ($20) dimmer. It worked long enough
to show my wife how brilliant I was, and then stopped altogether. I
replaced it with a normal switch for now.

I suspect two things - a short in the light fixture or a short in the
wiring. On my next trip up to the cottage I plan to replace the light
fixture with a simple fixture and install a (cheaper) dimmer to see if
it the fixture that is causing the issue.

Any thoughts or advice on
1) what could cause the dimmer to fail after working fine for 3 years?
2) how will I be able to identify if there is a short in the light
fixture (ie what do I look for)?
3) how can I determine if there is a short in the wiring?

Thanks!


Posted by John Grabowski on May 23, 2006, 8:09 pm

> I have a dimmer switch installed for the bathroom light at my cottage.
> The light fixture itself has 6 small 25W lightbulbs. For the past three
> years, the dimmer has worked perfectly. Three weeks ago the dimmer
> stopped dimming and could only be used to switch on and off. I replaced
> that dimmer with a similar (inexpensive) switch that worked quite well
> for three weeks - then the same thing happened - the switch was blown
> and would only turn off and on. This weekend I replaced the second
> blown dimmer with a more expensive ($20) dimmer. It worked long enough
> to show my wife how brilliant I was, and then stopped altogether. I
> replaced it with a normal switch for now.
>
> I suspect two things - a short in the light fixture or a short in the
> wiring. On my next trip up to the cottage I plan to replace the light
> fixture with a simple fixture and install a (cheaper) dimmer to see if
> it the fixture that is causing the issue.
>
> Any thoughts or advice on
> 1) what could cause the dimmer to fail after working fine for 3 years?
> 2) how will I be able to identify if there is a short in the light
> fixture (ie what do I look for)?
> 3) how can I determine if there is a short in the wiring?
>
> Thanks!
>

If there was a short the circuit breaker would have tripped. I've seen this
happen before where a dimmer burns out for no apparent reason. Check to
make sure all of your splices in the switch box and the light fixture are
tight. I'm guessing that the light fixture has gotten a little old and the
sockets are generating excessive heat and possible arcing. Might be time to
replace it with a new one.

Is there any thing else on this circuit such as receptacles with a heavy
duty appliance plugged in?


Posted by on May 23, 2006, 10:22 pm
Good to know about the breaker - it makes troubleshooting this a bit
easier. I've checked the splices in the switch box and they are good.
There are two outlets on the same circuit - one has a lamp plugged in
and the other has nothing plugged in. I will check the connections in
those boxes to make sure they are good as well.
I suspect it is the light fixture - I will replace it this weekend and
see what happens. Thanks for the reply!


Posted by Chris Lewis on May 27, 2006, 12:15 am

> If there was a short the circuit breaker would have tripped.

A moderate-to-heavy short on the load side of a dimmer tends to fry
the dimmer before the breaker has time to notice.

Silicon devices (eg: the triacs in dimmers) make _very_ _very_
fast fuses.

An momentary arc (bad lamp bases) might be the problem.
--
Chris Lewis, Una confibula non set est
It's not just anyone who gets a Starship Cruiser class named after them.

Posted by RickR on May 28, 2006, 3:48 pm
Quite right.

The dimmer is rated at 600W and the breaker at least 15A. Anything
between these will fry the dimmer and not bother the breaker.

RickR


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