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CFLs - switching on and off

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CFLs - switching on and off colinstone 08-18-2007
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Posted by Fred on August 18, 2007, 7:16 pm

>
>>
>>> On 18/08/2007 18:59, Marsbar wrote:
>>>
>>>> Switch on only when required. What made you think that switching a
>>>> fluorescent light on and off wasn't a good idea?
>>>
>>> It was either a common misapprehension, or used to be different with
>>> older
>>> tubes. I certainly remember an "order" going around school in the early
>>> 70's to NOT switch off lights during break-times as it took more
>>> electricity to re-start them, than to leave them on for 20 minutes.
>>
>>It was a complete redherring then
>
> When, and with fittings of what vintage? Tubes and control gear have
> been improved continuously, changing out of all recognition since the
> end of the war.
>
>>and still is.
>
> Sorry not the case, there is still an optimum way of operating the
> tube.
>
> This sort of advice was originally intended for industrial users who
> had a machine shop or a weaving shed etc lighted with hundreds of
> fluorescent fittings mounted on the ceiling over the machines. These
> tubes were replaced on a planned preventative maintenance basis whilst
> the plant was shut down for (annual ?) holidays. To have tubes fail
> between times was very expensive, the electrician would have to work
> above the machines (which would have to be stopped) and there was the
> possibility that a tube would be dropped or broken contaminating the
> workplace with broken glass, and if that was a loom would include
> hundreds of feet of very expensive cloth.
>
>>Yes the current is higher in order to ignite the tub,
>
> That's not the issue (even if it's true, I've not seen it mentioned
> elsewhere), shortening of the tube life is the issue. Modern control
> gear can be a lot better than old stuff, but as always the best
> equipment is more expensive and not always used.
>
It's very much the issue! I recall stories as the poster had where the
starting of a fluorescent tube was equivalent to 1/2 hour running.

>>but given it lasts for a second or so. As long as the tube is
>>switched off for over, say 5 seconds, there'll still be a net saving.
>
> No.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescent_lamp
>
> Nowadays domestic users of fluorescent tubes need not concern
> themselves too much, but "Best Practice" is "Best Practice". If you
> have a fitting that requires a lot of effort to get at (above the
> stairs say) it makes sense to get the most out of the tube.
>

I have read the article and it confirms what I know. I was answering a post
outlining a supposition put forward in the 70's. At that time the ballast
would be an inductor and the starter would be gas filled device.

It's a great shame that the article doesn't qualify "Lamps operated for
typically less than 3 hours each switch-on will normally run out of the
emission mix before other parts of the lamp fail". That is the most common
failure mechanism for lamps. I recall figures which suggested that whilst
the lamp lifetime when "on" was shorter, the act of switching it off when
not needed actually increased the "real" life time of the lamp as well as
saving energy!




Posted by John Rumm on August 18, 2007, 9:54 pm
Fred wrote:

> It's very much the issue! I recall stories as the poster had where the
> starting of a fluorescent tube was equivalent to 1/2 hour running.

Analyse that statement logically and you will see it makes no sense...

How much current would be drawn by say a single 56W tube? 230mA.

How long does it take to start? say 3 secs

So the current drawn in those three seconds would need to be 600 times
(i.e. 1800 secs over 3) the nominal current so as to consume the same
amount of energy, or 138A.

Any guesses as to how many tubes with that sort of inrush current you
could start on a circuit protected by a 6A breaker without tripping it? ;-)



--
Cheers,

John.

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Posted by mm on August 19, 2007, 4:03 am
On Sun, 19 Aug 2007 02:54:32 +0100, John Rumm

>Fred wrote:
>
>> It's very much the issue! I recall stories as the poster had where the
>> starting of a fluorescent tube was equivalent to 1/2 hour running.
>
>Analyse that statement logically and you will see it makes no sense...

First off, it's true, and it may be the basis for the original post,
so it's worth discussing.

Secondly, I would say that it does make sense**, but it's not accurate
and for someone who knows anything about the topic, it's not
believable.

Something that makes no sense, to me, would be something whose
intended meaning I can't discern.

**A lot of things use more electricity on start-up, so the sentence is
not illogical. But the numbers are wrong.


>
>How much current would be drawn by say a single 56W tube? 230mA.
>
>How long does it take to start? say 3 secs
>
>So the current drawn in those three seconds would need to be 600 times
>(i.e. 1800 secs over 3) the nominal current so as to consume the same
>amount of energy, or 138A.
>
>Any guesses as to how many tubes with that sort of inrush current you
>could start on a circuit protected by a 6A breaker without tripping it? ;-)


Posted by on August 19, 2007, 8:29 am
> On Sun, 19 Aug 2007 02:54:32 +0100, John Rumm
>
> >Fred wrote:
>
> >> It's very much the issue! I recall stories as the poster had where the
> >> starting of a fluorescent tube was equivalent to 1/2 hour running.
>
> >Analyse that statement logically and you will see it makes no sense...
>
> First off, it's true, and it may be the basis for the original post,
> so it's worth discussing.
>
> Secondly, I would say that it does make sense**, but it's not accurate
> and for someone who knows anything about the topic, it's not
> believable.
>
> Something that makes no sense, to me, would be something whose
> intended meaning I can't discern.
>
> **A lot of things use more electricity on start-up, so the sentence is
> not illogical. But the numbers are wrong.
>

Well, Duh! His obvious point was that if you look at the real facts,
which he clearly presented, then it makes no sense, because the
current required in the few secs of startup would be huge. And I
think your definition of "makes no sense" equals "can't discern
intended meaning" isn't exactly mainstream. For example, if someone
said that Mars revolves aroung the Earth, the meaning is quite clear,
yet any reasonable person would say that makes no sense.




>
> >How much current would be drawn by say a single 56W tube? 230mA.
>
> >How long does it take to start? say 3 secs
>
> >So the current drawn in those three seconds would need to be 600 times
> >(i.e. 1800 secs over 3) the nominal current so as to consume the same
> >amount of energy, or 138A.
>
> >Any guesses as to how many tubes with that sort of inrush current you
> >could start on a circuit protected by a 6A breaker without tripping it? ;-)-
Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -



Posted by John Rumm on August 19, 2007, 2:06 pm
mm wrote:

>>> It's very much the issue! I recall stories as the poster had where the
>>> starting of a fluorescent tube was equivalent to 1/2 hour running.
>> Analyse that statement logically and you will see it makes no sense...
>
> First off, it's true, and it may be the basis for the original post,
> so it's worth discussing.

I accept that the claim has been made - I have heard people making it as
well.

I also expect that is is a corruption of the original research that was
looking at overall costs including lamp life and not just running costs.
It has just that much of the detail has been lost in the Chinese
whispers along the way and it has been reduced to an absurdity
concerning just energy costs.



--
Cheers,

John.

/=================================================================\
| Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
| John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk |
\=================================================================/

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