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Contractor hit a wire while nailing up moulding in kitchen - Page 5

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Contractor hit a wire while nailing up moulding in kitchen Shaffer 10-12-2009
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Posted by RicodJour on October 15, 2009, 12:07 am


On Oct 14, 10:29=A0pm, cl...@snyder.on.ca wrote:
> On Wed, 14 Oct 2009 16:00:59 -0700 (PDT), RicodJour
> >On Oct 14, 5:56=A0pm, cl...@snyder.on.ca wrote:
> >> >About the comment of using a stud finder as a foolproof method of
> >> >finding wires, and scanning everywhere before nailing. =A0As Roger
> >> >mentioned, there's a top plate running along the wall, and there are
> >> >(toe)nails attaching the stud to the plate. =A0Nobody except a
> >> >blithering idiot would run a wire in a location that would require
> >> >them to drill through the (toe)nails. =A0More likely the wire was eit=
her
> >> >set into notches, or just draped or stapled up in the soffit.
> >> And the "contractor" would still have known there was a possibility of
> >> hitting wire if he had used his scanner first. The wire may not have
> >> been running along the plate at all - it may (and most likely was)
> >> have been coming THROUGH the plate to go down to a switch or
> >> receptacle in the wall - and the nail ANYWHERE but where he put ir
> >> would have been a total non issue.
> >You're putting another layer of drywall or paneling over an existing
> >wall. =A0Do you scan the entire room to locate the wires? =A0Do you scan
> >every stud and joist along its entire length? =A0How long does that
> >take? =A0What about if there were a pipe in the wall? =A0A wire that
> >wasn't live until a switch was flicked on?
> >Contract law is full of cases that were determined based on
> >"reasonable expectations". =A0Code is full of requirements that dictate
> >where and how wires should be run. =A0In the vast majority of cases its
> >not an issue as nothing ever happens - even if the wires are run
> >incorrectly. =A0You're backtracking and cherry-picking this one example
> >and using it to make a blanket statement that would suck down a lot of
> >time with very little benefit. =A0If 100 carpenters didn't scan the
> >walls, probably one or two would hit a live wire, none if it were run
> >correctly. =A0So to prevent the one occurrence you want all 100
> >carpenters to scan all the walls all of the time. =A0Please. =A0Why not
> >just recommend using construction adhesive to attach the trim? =A0That's
> >even safer!
> >> Knowing there was a live wire in the immediate area, the nail would
> >> have been moved 3 or 4 inches one way or the other and no problem..
> >Hey, any hints on who won last week's big game?
> >The fact of the matter is that someone ran a wire where it shouldn't
> >have been, or the guy installing the trim used too long of a nail.
> >> When working in older homes in particular, you ASSUME there is a wire
> >> there untill you prove to your satisfaction there is none. With
> >> today's low-cost technology =A0readily available there is NO EXCUSE fo=
r
> >> a contractor or a handyman to EVER put a nail , a drill, or a saw into
> >> a live wire.
> >I've been swatting nails for 35 years. =A0I've never hit a live wire. =
=A0I
> >also have never used a scanner to scan all the surfaces. =A0If I did,
> >guess who'd be paying for my time? =A0Every job I did I'd have to charge
> >for that 'extra' service, and it would only pay off in extremely rare
> >cases. =A0I'd still get paid.
> >This all goes to risk management. =A0Do you want to pay up front to me,
> >whether or not there is a problem, or, _if_ there is a problem pay to
> >fix it? =A0A case could also be made that hitting the wire is doing the
> >owner a favor by locating a shoddy wiring job.
> >R
> I look at the room and the layout of the electrics and say "where did
> they connect that?" and I know whether the wire went up or down (or
> both) from a switch or receptacle, and if wires run across between
> receptacles through the sruds, and at what height. I also mark where
> the studs are - putting in drywall screws where there is no stud does
> no good at all. When hanging items I also try to locate hanger nails
> in studs whenever possible - and with the studfinder I also know if
> there is a metal pipe (or other metal article) in the wall, as well as
> the wiriing and the location of the studs.
> I then stay away from the location of wires and pipes when driving
> screws or nails, and use extreme caution when opening a hole in a wall
> where either exists.
> Not very productive to cut a hole in a wall to install a box for a
> light switch, only to find a forced air duct taking up all the space
> either.
> Helps to know where the "fire stops" are too, when trying to pull new
> wiring into a wall. - and if other wires share the space before
> attempting to drill through the "fire stop" to pull in a new wire. The
> stud finder lets me know where they are and if they exist. Gives me an
> idea how long the job might end up taking.
> By "fire stop" I mean the 2X4 nailed in across between 2 studs,
> usually between where you can access to feed a wire (whether attic or
> basement) and the location of the switch/outlet/box you are trying to
> connect to.
> So it takes half an hour longer to do the job =A0(or even to quote it if
> you are a contractor) - you KNOW what you are up against before it
> happens - and believe me - THAT is good.
> My Dad was a professional electrician - I worked with him many times
> on both new construction and renos - and KNOW that wires are not
> always in the center of the stud, and when they aren't they are not
> always protected by a "scab plate". If you did the original wiring,
> you have control over that. If you didn't, you don't..
> I also know that not all electricians are as neat or logical in their
> layout as others. My dad was a pro - many are not. If I need to work
> in my house or a friend's house I don't just assume everything is as
> it should be, or that I'm going to be "lucky"
> Now, when you have to break out concrete to do drain work in a
> basement, and you don't KNOW where the existing pipes run, That can be
> a challenge. Last project I had my plumber look at it and give me his
> "best guess" - then we laid out what we figured was a "safe" cut - cut
> it with a diamond saw, and carefully broke it out with the Kango,
> making sure not to let the chisel get in too deep. Good thing, because
> the ABS pipe was NOT where we thought it was. and we could easily have
> broken the pipe.

That's really my point. Just as someone else was saying in another
thread how a newbie DIYer tries to not poke any holes and makes small
access holes - how that's counterproductive and an actual waste of
time most of the time - I'm constantly evaluating the work I'm doing
for efficiency and risk/reward. I hardly ever use a stud scanner as I
use my other senses to locate the stud - sound and touch. I can hear
and feel how a hammer tapped on a wall changes as it crosses over a
stud. After that the studs are going to be on 16's. I could break
out the scanner and locate every stud, but that won't improve my final
product or increase my speed.

We appear to have some different ways of approaching a project - no
surprise there. I accept that you can't have it all spelled out,
there will always be surprises, and the really odd ones are totally
unavoidable no matter how carefully you think it through. If the
idiot who did the wacky installation did something stupid, it probably
won't be something you can deduce. At a certain point you just have
to jump in, and of course, trust your instincts.

R

Posted by fftt on October 13, 2009, 11:35 am


> On Oct 13, 8:01 am, trad...@optonline.net wrote:
> > > > "> Had a guy come in to help put up wood moulding in the kitchen. M=
ust
> > > > have
> > > > > hit a wire becaue it blew a breaker.
> > > > > He pulled the nail out (small nail) and hammered it in elsewhere.
> > > > > Flipped
> > > > > the breaker back on. Said don't worry about it.
> > > > > Now I lie awake at night fearing its a fire hazard.
> > > > > Is it?
> > > > *In a 1920's house that has had some electrical improvements over t=
he
> > > > years
> > > > it is possible to have wiring anywhere. This is the kind of thing t=
hat
> > > > will
> > > > surface as a problem weeks, months or years from now. By nailing in=
to
> > > > the
> > > > wiring and causing a dead short some of the copper wire is probably
> > > > nicked.
> > > > The wire may only be connected at that point by a hair, more or les=
s.
> > > > Depending on the load that travels over that point it can overheat =
and
> > > > if it
> > > > is in contact with combustible materials will burn whatever it
> > > > touches.
> > > > Eventually the wire will burn apart and whatever it is feeding will
> > > > become
> > > > dead. To answer your question: Yes it is a potential fire hazard.
> > > > For safety and piece of mind get an electrician in there and have h=
im
> > > > take a
> > > > look.
> > > EXACTLY! open the wall and inspect the damage. perhaps access it from
> > > the other side.
> > > its a real potential fire hazard- Hide quoted text -
> > > - Show quoted text -
> > Agree with John and Bob. I would also say the contractor is not
> > responsible for this. As others have pointed out, wiring is supposed
> > to be run far enough back that a finishing nail from molding can't
> > reach it or else have a metal plate covering it.
> Yep. =A0Even if you had a contract, and the contract was any good,
> there'd be a clause in there about "latent and concealed conditions".
> The contractor doesn't have X-ray vision, and can't determine what is
> behind a wall. =A0He has a reasonable expectation to believe that there
> aren't wires too close to the surface.
> If the contractor was using unnecessarily long nails - say 3" to
> attach some trim - then there's some responsibility there, but it's
> basically the owner's.
> R
> Say WHAT?
> Steve

Seems clear to me......a reasonable statement of the "latent and
concealed conditions" concept that has be the "at issue" in 100's if
not 1000's of court cases.

Contractors are not expected to have x-ray vision but engineers are
supposed to be able to see into the future. :)

If the contract used a reasonably sized fastener and he reasonably
placed it and it hits a hidden wire that itself was poorly placed then
he is not at fault.

But if he used a grossly inappropriately sized fastener or placed on
poorly...then he is at fault.

Just an application of the legal concept of "a prudent
man" .....which btw seems to have died an untimely death back in 70's
when stupidity took took over as the reigning concept in jury
decisions.

cheers
Bob

Posted by on October 13, 2009, 5:41 pm


On Tue, 13 Oct 2009 05:51:34 -0700 (PDT), RicodJour

>On Oct 13, 8:01 am, trad...@optonline.net wrote:
>> > > "> Had a guy come in to help put up wood moulding in the kitchen. Must
have
>> > > > hit a wire becaue it blew a breaker.
>> > > > He pulled the nail out (small nail) and hammered it in elsewhere.
Flipped
>> > > > the breaker back on. Said don't worry about it.
>> > > > Now I lie awake at night fearing its a fire hazard.
>> > > > Is it?
>> > > *In a 1920's house that has had some electrical improvements over the
years
>> > > it is possible to have wiring anywhere. This is the kind of thing that
will
>> > > surface as a problem weeks, months or years from now. By nailing into the
>> > > wiring and causing a dead short some of the copper wire is probably
nicked.
>> > > The wire may only be connected at that point by a hair, more or less.
>> > > Depending on the load that travels over that point it can overheat and if
it
>> > > is in contact with combustible materials will burn whatever it touches.
>> > > Eventually the wire will burn apart and whatever it is feeding will become
>> > > dead. To answer your question: Yes it is a potential fire hazard.
>> > > For safety and piece of mind get an electrician in there and have him
take a
>> > > look.
>> > EXACTLY! open the wall and inspect the damage. perhaps access it from
>> > the other side.
>> > its a real potential fire hazard- Hide quoted text -
>> > - Show quoted text -
>> Agree with John and Bob.   I would also say the contractor is not
>> responsible for this.  As others have pointed out, wiring is supposed
>> to be run far enough back that a finishing nail from molding can't
>> reach it or else have a metal plate covering it.
>Yep. Even if you had a contract, and the contract was any good,
>there'd be a clause in there about "latent and concealed conditions".
>The contractor doesn't have X-ray vision, and can't determine what is
>behind a wall. He has a reasonable expectation to believe that there
>aren't wires too close to the surface.
>If the contractor was using unnecessarily long nails - say 3" to
>attach some trim - then there's some responsibility there, but it's
>basically the owner's.
>R
Just about every stud finder out there also detects live AC wires - no
reason a contractor should EVER hit an un-expected live wire.

There is a live wire there untill you prove there is not. PERIOD.
ASSuming there is not is both dangerous and foolhardy.

Posted by blueman on October 14, 2009, 1:31 am


clare@snyder.on.ca writes:
> On Tue, 13 Oct 2009 05:51:34 -0700 (PDT), RicodJour
>>On Oct 13, 8:01 am, trad...@optonline.net wrote:
>>> > > "> Had a guy come in to help put up wood moulding in the kitchen. Must
have
>>> > > > hit a wire becaue it blew a breaker.
>>> > > > He pulled the nail out (small nail) and hammered it in elsewhere.
Flipped
>>> > > > the breaker back on. Said don't worry about it.
>>> > > > Now I lie awake at night fearing its a fire hazard.
>>> > > > Is it?
>>> > > *In a 1920's house that has had some electrical improvements over the
years
>>> > > it is possible to have wiring anywhere. This is the kind of thing that
will
>>> > > surface as a problem weeks, months or years from now. By nailing into the
>>> > > wiring and causing a dead short some of the copper wire is probably
nicked.
>>> > > The wire may only be connected at that point by a hair, more or less.
>>> > > Depending on the load that travels over that point it can overheat and
if it
>>> > > is in contact with combustible materials will burn whatever it touches.
>>> > > Eventually the wire will burn apart and whatever it is feeding will
become
>>> > > dead. To answer your question: Yes it is a potential fire hazard.
>>> > > For safety and piece of mind get an electrician in there and have him
take a
>>> > > look.
>>> > EXACTLY! open the wall and inspect the damage. perhaps access it from
>>> > the other side.
>>> > its a real potential fire hazard- Hide quoted text -
>>> > - Show quoted text -
>>> Agree with John and Bob.   I would also say the contractor is not
>>> responsible for this.  As others have pointed out, wiring is supposed
>>> to be run far enough back that a finishing nail from molding can't
>>> reach it or else have a metal plate covering it.
>>Yep. Even if you had a contract, and the contract was any good,
>>there'd be a clause in there about "latent and concealed conditions".
>>The contractor doesn't have X-ray vision, and can't determine what is
>>behind a wall. He has a reasonable expectation to believe that there
>>aren't wires too close to the surface.
>>If the contractor was using unnecessarily long nails - say 3" to
>>attach some trim - then there's some responsibility there, but it's
>>basically the owner's.
>>R
> Just about every stud finder out there also detects live AC wires - no
> reason a contractor should EVER hit an un-expected live wire.
- Do you know any (professional) carpenter who uses a stud finder before
every shooting every nail? Maybe they should but it's not something
I have seen...

- Also, the AC detector is hardly failsafe, especially behind 1920's
era plaster & lathe. Yes, it *may* detect a wire that is against the
surface 1/2" sheetrock but if it is behind 1/2" (or more) plaster
and 1/2 of lathe and maybe another 1/2-1" of stud then it likely
won't detect it. (And in houses with horsehair plaster you do need
longer nails since you need to penetrate the plaster and the lathe
to get to the stud)



> There is a live wire there untill you prove there is not. PERIOD.
> ASSuming there is not is both dangerous and foolhardy.


Posted by Roger Shoaf on October 14, 2009, 3:20 am



> Just about every stud finder out there also detects live AC wires - no
> reason a contractor should EVER hit an un-expected live wire.
> There is a live wire there untill you prove there is not. PERIOD.
> ASSuming there is not is both dangerous and foolhardy.

I disagree with this.

The contractor was putting up molding on the ceiling. Any wires should be
in the middle of the plate approximately 2 1/4" from the face of the plaster
or wall board. If the trim was 3/8", then you would have to be using a
pretty long nail to hit any wires that one might reasonably expect.


--
Roger Shoaf
If you are not part of the solution, you are not dissolved in the solvent.




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