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Electric Motor Speed Control

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Electric Motor Speed Control SteveC 12-03-2007
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Posted by SteveC on December 3, 2007, 4:26 pm
I have a 1 hp electric motor (110 volt) and I want to be able to control the
speed from slow to fast and in small increments.

What basically do I need?
Or where will I find the answer.
Thanks.

--
Steve
http://jackpot.netwinner.com/?signupCode=vwprheak



Posted by Speedy Jim on December 3, 2007, 5:24 pm
SteveC wrote:
> I have a 1 hp electric motor (110 volt) and I want to be able to control the
> speed from slow to fast and in small increments.
>
> What basically do I need?
> Or where will I find the answer.
> Thanks.
>

A variable speed pulley.

Posted by ---MIKE--- on December 3, 2007, 6:52 pm
You can't change the speed of an AC motor. The speed is governed by the
60 cycle current.


---MIKE---
>>In the White Mountains of New Hampshire
>> (44=B0 15' N - Elevation 1580')


Posted by Ralph Mowery on December 3, 2007, 8:16 pm

You can't change the speed of an AC motor. The speed is governed by the
60 cycle current.


---MIKE---
>>In the White Mountains of New Hampshire
>> (44° 15' N - Elevation 1580')

While the speed is determined by the frequency , it is easy to change the
speed. Just use an inverter such as:

http://www.emservicenter.com/Yaskawa.cfm

Where I work we have 100's of them. They range from fractional horse power
to over 100 HP motors.

For small motors , it may cost as much or more than the motor.



Posted by Jeff Wisnia on December 3, 2007, 5:58 pm
SteveC wrote:
> I have a 1 hp electric motor (110 volt) and I want to be able to control the
> speed from slow to fast and in small increments.
>
> What basically do I need?
> Or where will I find the answer.
> Thanks.
>


First you should tell us what type of motor you are asking about.

And, what "slow" and "fast" mean in real RPM numbers.

If it's a "universal" motor (One with brushes in it.) you could vary its
speed with a solid state speed controller, a device which is similar to
a solid state lamp dimmer, but may cost a bit more. That'll work, but
the set speed will vary somewhat if the load changes.

http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/ctaf/displayitem.taf?Itemnumber=43060

If it's an induction motor, about the only way you can manipulate its
speed electrically is with a variable frequency converter. They're not
cheap, and they won't give you an extremely wide range of speeds either.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable-frequency_drive

If its an induction motor I think Speedy Jim's suggestion of using a
variable speed pully system, with perhaps a secondary pair of stepped
pulleys to give you a wider range would be a fine way to go,
particularly if you need to get near full power over a wide range of
near constant speeds.

Jeff

--
Jeffry Wisnia
(W1BSV + Brass Rat '57 EE)
The speed of light is 1.8*10^12 furlongs per fortnight.


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