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Electrical Code Question - Buried wire

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Electrical Code Question - Buried wire NoSpam99989 12-18-2006
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Posted by on December 18, 2006, 8:26 pm


An electrician is burying an unprotected UF-B wire on my property. In
places it is approximately 4" (yes inches) below grade. I am quite certain
this does not meet code. Can anyone tell me:
        Minimum depth for buried wire w/no conduit
        Minimum depth with electrical PVC Conduit
        Minimum depth with electrical emt Conduit

Thanks!!

Posted by John Grabowski on December 18, 2006, 8:57 pm



> An electrician is burying an unprotected UF-B wire on my property. In
> places it is approximately 4" (yes inches) below grade. I am quite
certain
> this does not meet code. Can anyone tell me:
> Minimum depth for buried wire w/no conduit
> Minimum depth with electrical PVC Conduit
> Minimum depth with electrical emt Conduit
>
> Thanks!!


Generally speaking 24" is minimum for UF (18" for one and two family homes)
and 18" for PVC. EMT is not permitted for direct burial however rigid
galvanized is. If a 120 volt, 20 amp circuit is GFI protected it is
permissible to run the wire at 12". I don't recommend the lesser depth or
the use of a GFI to protect the entire run of wire as it will be more
subject to nuisance trips. For more details look up table 300.5 in the
National Electrical Code.


Posted by Doug Miller on December 18, 2006, 9:13 pm


>
>> An electrician is burying an unprotected UF-B wire on my property. In
>> places it is approximately 4" (yes inches) below grade. I am quite
>certain
>> this does not meet code. Can anyone tell me:
>> Minimum depth for buried wire w/no conduit
>> Minimum depth with electrical PVC Conduit
>> Minimum depth with electrical emt Conduit
>>
>> Thanks!!
>
>
>Generally speaking 24" is minimum for UF (18" for one and two family homes)
>and 18" for PVC.

I don't find the exception for one and two family homes in the 2005 NEC.

>EMT is not permitted for direct burial

John, do you have a Code cite for that? I'm not disputing you, I'm curious. I
didn't think it was permitted, either, but I couldn't find anything that said
one way or the other. Article 358.10(B) says it's permitted "in direct contact
with the earth" but doesn't mention burial; but 358.12 does not list burial as
a use not permitted.


--
Regards,
Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com)

It's time to throw all their damned tea in the harbor again.

Posted by John Grabowski on December 18, 2006, 9:52 pm



> >
> >> An electrician is burying an unprotected UF-B wire on my property. In
> >> places it is approximately 4" (yes inches) below grade. I am quite
> >certain
> >> this does not meet code. Can anyone tell me:
> >> Minimum depth for buried wire w/no conduit
> >> Minimum depth with electrical PVC Conduit
> >> Minimum depth with electrical emt Conduit
> >>
> >> Thanks!!
> >
> >
> >Generally speaking 24" is minimum for UF (18" for one and two family
homes)
> >and 18" for PVC.
>
> I don't find the exception for one and two family homes in the 2005 NEC.



Table 300.5 Column 1, 6th row. Now that I read it again it might be for
only under driveways.



>
> >EMT is not permitted for direct burial
>
> John, do you have a Code cite for that? I'm not disputing you, I'm
curious. I
> didn't think it was permitted, either, but I couldn't find anything that
said
> one way or the other. Article 358.10(B) says it's permitted "in direct
contact
> with the earth" but doesn't mention burial; but 358.12 does not list
burial as
> a use not permitted.
>
>

Doug you are right. It can be construed from 358 that it is permissible to
direct bury EMT. It's something that I have never done nor do I recall ever
seeing EMT put directly in the ground. I'm not sure what fittings one would
use. Raintight?


Posted by Doug Miller on December 19, 2006, 8:10 am


>
>> >Generally speaking 24" is minimum for UF (18" for one and two family homes)
>> >and 18" for PVC.
>>
>> I don't find the exception for one and two family homes in the 2005 NEC.
>
>Table 300.5 Column 1, 6th row. Now that I read it again it might be for
>only under driveways.

Right, just "driveways and outdoor parking areas."
>
>>
>> >EMT is not permitted for direct burial
>>
>> John, do you have a Code cite for that? I'm not disputing you, I'm curious. I
>> didn't think it was permitted, either, but I couldn't find anything that said
>> one way or the other. Article 358.10(B) says it's permitted "in direct contact
>> with the earth" but doesn't mention burial; but 358.12 does not list burial as
>> a use not permitted.
>>
>
>Doug you are right. It can be construed from 358 that it is permissible to
>direct bury EMT. It's something that I have never done nor do I recall ever
>seeing EMT put directly in the ground. I'm not sure what fittings one would
>use. Raintight?
>
I imagine so, since EMT is approved for use in wet locations with suitable
fittings and corrosion protection. Just the same, I don't think I'd use it.

--
Regards,
Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com)

It's time to throw all their damned tea in the harbor again.

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