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Electrical Short... Kewless 05-07-2007
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Posted by w_tom on May 9, 2007, 2:02 pm
> I have no idea how old this thing was or even where I got it. It could be that
> it was pre' 98...

Bud is spinning myths again. He promotes plug-in protectors. The
changes that Bud was talking about were implemented in the late 1980s
after so many publications - including two mid-1980s PC Magazine
articles - showed how frequently this problem would occur. In the
meantime, even those scary pictures include protectors that are
supposed to be even less likely to spit 'sparks and flames'.

It remains a dangerous problem which is another reason why we don't
want protectors adjacent to flammable materials. Just another reason
why a 'whole house' protector is preferred. Properly sized. Safely
located. Costs tens of times less money per protected appliance.
And is sold by manufacturers with far more responsible names such as
Leviton, Intermatic, Cutler-Hammer, Square D, Siemens, GE, and others.

If the power strip had shorted to rack, then its 15 amp circuit
breaker would have tripped - no smoke; no sparks. Furthermore, if
power strip shorted to metal rack, then incoming electricity is the
power strip. What is an outgoing path back to breaker box? If no
outgoing path through the rack, then short was not through that rack.
Again, a more common problem even with UL1449 approval is:
http://www.hanford.gov/rl/?page=556&parent=554
http://www.westwhitelandfire.com/Articles/Surge%20Protectors.pdf
http://www.ddxg.net/old/surge_protectors.htm
http://www.zerosurge.com/HTML/movs.html

Does your protector have UL1449 certification? Purchased after late
1980s - then it probably does. It met those protection standards and
yet still did as other certified protectors sometimes do when grossly
undersized, excessively profitable, and (by the way) don't even claim
to provide protection from surges that actually harm electronics.

Undersized? Yes, it sell more protectors when it is damaged by a
trivial surge. Effective protectors earth surges, are not damaged,
and leave you completely unaware of how effective it really is. A
protector that is not damaged - that does its job - does not get hyped
recommendations by the naive. But when undersized, then those scary
pictures happen more frequently.

More reasons why one properly earthed 'whole house' protector is the
safer and superior solution compared to grossly undersized plug-in
protectors all over the house.


Posted by Bud-- on May 10, 2007, 12:06 pm
w_tom wrote:
>
>>I have no idea how old this thing was or even where I got it. It could be that
>>it was pre' 98...
>
>
> Bud is spinning myths again. He promotes plug-in protectors.

I only promote accurate information. It is w_'w *belief* that plug-in
suppressors can't work. Lacking technical arguments he resorts to
pathetic scare tactics.

> The
> changes that Bud was talking about were implemented in the late 1980s
> after so many publications - including two mid-1980s PC Magazine
> articles - showed how frequently this problem would occur. In the
> meantime, even those scary pictures include protectors that are
> supposed to be even less likely to spit 'sparks and flames'.

If w_ could only read and think he would know that HIS hanford link says
overheating MOVs were fixed with a revised UL 1449 standard.
From the hanford link:
"Surge protection devices in some older model multi-outlet power strips
can overheat and create a potential fire hazard."

Why does hanford say both "some" and "older"?

and:
"Underwriters Laboratories Standard UL 1449, 2nd Edition, Standard For
Safety For Transient Voltage Surge Suppressors, now requires thermal
protection in power strips. This protection is provided by a thermal
fuse located next to the MOV."

If w_ knew anything about UL 1449 he would know the 2nd edition was in
1998 - 18 years after his PCMag articles and 9 years ago.


> Again, a more common problem even with UL1449 approval is:
> http://www.hanford.gov/rl/?page=556&parent=554
> http://www.westwhitelandfire.com/Articles/Surge%20Protectors.pdf
> http://www.ddxg.net/old/surge_protectors.htm
> http://www.zerosurge.com/HTML/movs.html

The scare tactic again. Obsolete by his own hanford link.
The 2nd and 3rd link are the same.
Zerosurge is a manufacturer with a competing surge protection scheme
(which w_ says doesn't work).
None of these links say there is any problem with suppressors under the
current UL standard. None of them even says the problem units had a UL
label.

> and (by the way) don't even claim
> to provide protection from surges that actually harm electronics.

Another really stupid statement.

>
> Undersized? Yes, it sell more protectors when it is damaged by a
> trivial surge.

Lacking technical arguments w_ also relies on "undersized" - a red
herring. Plug-in suppressors with very high ratings are readily
available. And the surge expert at the National Institute of Standards
and Technology wrote "in fact, the major cause of TVSS [surge
suppressor] failures is a temporary overvoltage, rather than an
unusually large surge."

--
bud--


Posted by w_tom on May 12, 2007, 12:28 am
> If w_ could only read and think he would know that HIS hanford link says
> overheating MOVs were fixed with a revised UL 1449 standard.
> From the hanford link:
> "Surge protection devices in some older model multi-outlet power strips
> can overheat and create a potential fire hazard."
>
> Why does hanford say both "some" and "older"?

Bud spins subjective words into a wild speculation. "Some"?
"Older"? Is that a technical answer?

If those 'scary picture' protectors did not meet UL1449 - a standard
for 25 years, then why not cite that specific fact? Bud is so
desperate to prove a point - to promote his product - as to cite
"Some" and "Older" as definitive facts. Only a junk scientist would
advance such rationalizations. Protectors that even meet UL1449 2nd
edition create those scary pictures.

How does UL1449 2nd edition make 'scary pictures' less likely?
Disconnect protector components faster. Abandon an adjacent appliance
to the surge. Instead protect a power strip protector. What kind of
protection is that? Ineffective. When was a protector's task to
protect itself; not the appliance?

UL1449 says a protector need not even provide protection. A
protector can completely fail during UL1449 testing - and still obtain
UL1449 approval. UL does not care if protector disconnects so quickly
as to provide zero protection. UL1449 only wants no 'sparks and
flames' during smaller test waveforms.

Therein lies the tradeoff. Either claim to protect an appliance and
suffer those scary pictures. Or disconnect MOVs (protector
components) so fast that internal appliance protection protects that
appliance. Latter condition indicated by a 'failure' light. As
noted earlier, that 'failed' indicator is an unacceptable condition
often associated with grossly undersized and overpriced plug-in
protectors.

No effective protector fails quickly. But doing in plug-in
protectors can achieve a UL1449 2nd edition approval - while
protecting that excessively high profit margin.

Let's view that profit margin. Take a $3 power strip. Add some
$0.10 parts. Sell it for $25 or $100 as a power strip protector. Make
sure the protector components disconnect so quickly that it can obtain
a UL1449 approval. IOW protect the protector - not appliances. No
wonder plug-in protectors don't even claim to protect from the
typically destructive type of surge. View it yourself. Where does it
list protection from each type of surge? It does not. More important
is to disconnect MOVs so that scary pictures occur less often.

'Whole house' protectors such as in Lowes, Home Depot, and
electrical supply houses (not sold in Sears, Wal-Mart, Circuit City,
Radio Shack, Staples, etc) have that essential earthing wire AND
remain functional after surges. An effective protector shunts a
surge to earth, remains functional, and never lets a homeowner know
that a surge even existed. Effective: remains functional as in not
spitting 'sparks and flames'.

That power strip protector would not have shorted to closet rack. A
short would have been eliminated by a 15 amp circuit breaker. But
internal components may have spit 'sparks or flame' during a surge too
small to overwhelm other household appliances. Just another problem
with plug-in protectors. Plug-in protectors may fail during a surge
so small that appliances were not harmed. Catastrophic failures are
not acceptable from more responsible manufacturers. Protector inside
a closet failed catastrophically during that same 'so trivial' surge?
No wonder superior protectors are located where?

At the service entrance and not inside a closet of flammable
clothes; not on a desktop of flammable papers; not behind furniture
in dust balls on a rug. A superior 'whole house' protector also has
what that closet protector would not - 'less than 10 foot' connection
to earth. Smoking protector inside a closet - just another example of
why plug-in protectors are not effective protection.


Posted by on May 12, 2007, 11:32 am
>
> > If w_ could only read and think he would know that HIS hanford link says
> > overheating MOVs were fixed with a revised UL 1449 standard.
> > From the hanford link:
> > "Surge protection devices in some older model multi-outlet power strips
> > can overheat and create a potential fire hazard."
>
> > Why does hanford say both "some" and "older"?
>
> Bud spins subjective words into a wild speculation. "Some"?
> "Older"? Is that a technical answer?
>
> If those 'scary picture' protectors did not meet UL1449 - a standard
> for 25 years, then why not cite that specific fact? Bud is so
> desperate to prove a point - to promote his product - as to cite
> "Some" and "Older" as definitive facts. Only a junk scientist would
> advance such rationalizations. Protectors that even meet UL1449 2nd
> edition create those scary pictures.
>
> How does UL1449 2nd edition make 'scary pictures' less likely?
> Disconnect protector components faster. Abandon an adjacent appliance
> to the surge. Instead protect a power strip protector. What kind of
> protection is that? Ineffective. When was a protector's task to
> protect itself; not the appliance?
>
> UL1449 says a protector need not even provide protection. A
> protector can completely fail during UL1449 testing - and still obtain
> UL1449 approval. UL does not care if protector disconnects so quickly
> as to provide zero protection. UL1449 only wants no 'sparks and
> flames' during smaller test waveforms.
>
> Therein lies the tradeoff. Either claim to protect an appliance and
> suffer those scary pictures. Or disconnect MOVs (protector
> components) so fast that internal appliance protection protects that
> appliance. Latter condition indicated by a 'failure' light. As
> noted earlier, that 'failed' indicator is an unacceptable condition
> often associated with grossly undersized and overpriced plug-in
> protectors.
>
> No effective protector fails quickly. But doing in plug-in
> protectors can achieve a UL1449 2nd edition approval - while
> protecting that excessively high profit margin.
>
> Let's view that profit margin. Take a $3 power strip. Add some
> $0.10 parts. Sell it for $25 or $100 as a power strip protector. Make
> sure the protector components disconnect so quickly that it can obtain
> a UL1449 approval. IOW protect the protector - not appliances. No
> wonder plug-in protectors don't even claim to protect from the
> typically destructive type of surge. View it yourself. Where does it
> list protection from each type of surge? It does not. More important
> is to disconnect MOVs so that scary pictures occur less often.
>
> 'Whole house' protectors such as in Lowes, Home Depot, and
> electrical supply houses (not sold in Sears, Wal-Mart, Circuit City,
> Radio Shack, Staples, etc) have that essential earthing wire AND
> remain functional after surges. An effective protector shunts a
> surge to earth, remains functional, and never lets a homeowner know
> that a surge even existed. Effective: remains functional as in not
> spitting 'sparks and flames'.
>
> That power strip protector would not have shorted to closet rack. A
> short would have been eliminated by a 15 amp circuit breaker. But
> internal components may have spit 'sparks or flame' during a surge too
> small to overwhelm other household appliances. Just another problem
> with plug-in protectors. Plug-in protectors may fail during a surge
> so small that appliances were not harmed. Catastrophic failures are
> not acceptable from more responsible manufacturers. Protector inside
> a closet failed catastrophically during that same 'so trivial' surge?
> No wonder superior protectors are located where?


w_tom has reached a new level of silliness. When a manufacturer puts
surge protecting components inside say a DVD player, it's a great
thing. Not only will it protect the electronics from a surge, it
will do so despite the fact that the only ground it has is the same
ground a plug in protector would have. And it's perfectly safe to sit
the DVD player in a bedroom without fear that's it's gonna burn the
house down.

But install the same surge components into a power strip and it's a
death trap unacceptable for a living space. No, wait, not the same
components. BIGGER components, able to handle an even bigger surge.
It's gonna spew fire and also won't protect at all against a surge
because it's impossible to do surge protection without a true nearby
earth ground. Funny if their so unsafe, they are UL listed, ain't
it?

Sure there have been problems with some surge protectors. There have
been problems and safety recalls with some cars too, haven't there?
Should we stop buying them too?





>
> At the service entrance and not inside a closet of flammable
> clothes; not on a desktop of flammable papers; not behind furniture
> in dust balls on a rug. A superior 'whole house' protector also has
> what that closet protector would not - 'less than 10 foot' connection
> to earth. Smoking protector inside a closet - just another example of
> why plug-in protectors are not effective protection.



Posted by w_tom on May 12, 2007, 2:38 pm
On May 12, 11:32 am, trad...@optonline.net wrote:
> w_tom has reached a new level of silliness. When a manufacturer puts
> surge protecting components inside say a DVD player, it's a great
> thing. Not only will it protect the electronics from a surge, it
> will do so despite the fact that the only ground it has is the same
> ground a plug in protector would have. And it's perfectly safe to sit
> the DVD player in a bedroom without fear that's it's gonna burn the
> house down.

Did trader assume that MOVs are inside appliances? MOVs - that one
type of surge component - once was inside appliances such as Apple
II. No longer. MOVs inside appliances or inside power strip
protectors were not effective. Anything that a power strip protector
might accomplish is already inside appliances. And its not MOVs as
trader has assumed.

For example, integrated circuits are now defined to withstand 2000
and 15,000 volts without damage. That is IEC6100-4-2 and other
standards. Internal protection is constructed in three layers -
system, board, and inside each semiconductor. Protection that is
already inside electronic appliances is understood by those who work
with things beyond an electrician's grasp. Internal protection that
naysayers often do not even know exists.

w_tom provided numerous sources of facts. But even sources cited by
bud demonstrate same. Bud would have everyone believe his magic plug-
in protector works even without earthing. Bud would have everyone
believe IEEE, et al recommend plug-in protectors. Wrong. IEEE makes
recommendations in standards - not in papers. Many IEEE Standards
each define one thing essential for protection: earthing. Not a
protector. Earthing.

Bud's own citation (Page 42 Figure 8) shows TVs being damaged - 8000
volts destructively - because a protector was too close to appliances
and too far from earthing.

What does a protector do? Earth. A protector with a short (ie
'less than 10 foot') connection to earth provides a non-destructive
surge path. Even 1752 lightning rods did same for Ben Franklin. But
a protector too far from earth ground and too close to TVs .... that
is Page 42 Figure 8 in Bud's citation - TVs destroyed.

All electronic appliances contain internal protection. MOVs once
were inside appliances - too close to transistors and too far from
earth ground. No longer installed - and trader should have known
that. Even before PC existed, industry standards have defined
protection inside electronic appliances. Trader should have also
known that fact.

Effective surge protection earths a typically destructive surge so
that 8000 volts does not pass through TVs - page 42 figure 8. How
well does a protector 'handle' a surge? Well how long is that
earthing wire? Sharp bends inside junction boxes? Bundled with other
wires? More than 10 feet? Factors that make a plug-in protector NOT
earthed. One protector, properly earthed, means massively improved
protection for tens of times less money. Without MOVs inside
appliances.

Now wonder so many responsible manufacturers such as GE, Siemens,
Cutler-Hammer, Leviton, Intermatic, Square D ... sell 'whole house'
protectors. Some models are available in Lowes and Home Depot for
less than $50. No wonder effective protectors have a dedicated wire
just for earthing.

Bud hopes the lurker will not notice what his other citation says:
http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/practiceguides/surgesfnl.pdf
Adobe page 8 (page 6) says:
> You cannot really suppress a surge altogether, nor
> "arrest" it. What these protective devices do is
> neither suppress nor arrest a surge, but simply
> divert it to ground, where it can do no harm. So
> a name that makes sense would be "surge diverter"
> but it was not picked. So, for the rest of this
> booklet, we will stick to the most popular "surge
> protector".

Bud also posts that protectors clamp - but do not earth? Earthing
is defined as necessary by his own citations. A protector is not
protection. A protector is nothing more than a connecting device to
protection. An effective protector 'shunts' a surge to protection.
What is the protection? Earth ground.

Effective protectors shunt (clamp, connect, divert) to earth ground
long before that surge can get anywhere near to appliances (ie the
TV). How to make that protector better? Enhance the protection - the
earthing system. Even Bud's citations note that - in direct
contradition to what Bud has posted. Earth so that protection already
inside all appliances is not overwhelmed.

trader apparently has confused standard protection inside all
appliances with MOVs. One 'whole house' protector properly earthed
means protection inside all electronics appliances need not be
overwhelmed. As Bud's Page 42 Figure 8 demonstrates - a protector too
close to appliances and too far from earth ground may '8000 volts'
overwhelm and destroy internal appliance protection.

Superior and effectively earthed protection for about $1 per
protected appliance. Installed so that protection already inside
every appliance is not overwhelmed. trader - did you know of IEC6100
and other standards that define. for example, 2000 and 15,000 volt
internal protection - and without MOVs? It's not something taught to
electricians.


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