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Energy Star savings of a new refrigerator revisited

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Energy Star savings of a new refrigerator revisited trader4 06-26-2008
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Posted by on June 26, 2008, 9:34 am
A couple months ago there was a lengthy discussion here about how much
energy a new refrigerator uses versus an old one. It started with
the claim made by the EPA that a new energy star refrigerator uses
half the electricity of a 15 year old one. I just replaced my 24
year old Frigidaire 24 cft side by side with a virtually identical
Kitchenaid energy star refrigerator. I did some testing using a
Kilowatt meter before and after and thought I would share the results.

Before doing anything, I went to the Energy Star website where they
have a calculator to estimate how much energy you will save. The
calculator lets you put in your existing fridge make and model number
and cost of electricity, then it tells you the difference in estimated
energy usage. For my case, with electricity at 16 cents a kwh, this
is what it came up with:


Yearly electricity used:

24 year old Frigidaier $327

New Energy Star $91

Savings $236/yr

And then the calculator goes on to say that in five years, that would
pay for a new $1180 refrigerator. That sounded too good to be
true. So, I wanted a new refrigerator anyway, but decided to take
some actual measurements for a couple days of typical use before and
after. I tried to keep the comparison as close as possible. Both
were with units stabilized, ice makers off, no new items added, about
same number of door openings, same temps, etc. Both were also side
by side, with ice and water in the door. Old one was 24 cft, new one
is 24.5 cft.


Here's what I found:

24 year old Frigidaire $185

New Energy Star $90

Savings $95/yr


Those results were more in line with what I would have expected. You
now have a 12 year payback time, not the claimed 5 years. It would
be interesting to know exactly how the EPA is calculating the energy
usage of the old fridge. I would not be surprised that they are
assuming leaking door seals, condenser coils covered in dirt, and who
knows what else. In my case, the old one was still in relatively good
shape.

Bottom line, if you're considering a new fridge, energy star or even a
new non-energy star is going to save you a reasonable amount of money
each year compared to 24 year old unit and can help justify getting a
new one. But don't believe the hype about it paying for itself in 5
years.





Posted by Bryce on June 26, 2008, 9:57 am
trader4@optonline.net wrote:

> A couple months ago there was a lengthy discussion here about how much
> energy a new refrigerator uses versus an old one. It started with
> the claim made by the EPA that a new energy star refrigerator uses
> half the electricity of a 15 year old one. I just replaced my 24
> year old Frigidaire 24 cft side by side with a virtually identical
> Kitchenaid energy star refrigerator. I did some testing using a
> Kilowatt meter before and after and thought I would share the results.
>
> Before doing anything, I went to the Energy Star website where they
> have a calculator to estimate how much energy you will save. The
> calculator lets you put in your existing fridge make and model number
> and cost of electricity, then it tells you the difference in estimated
> energy usage. For my case, with electricity at 16 cents a kwh, this
> is what it came up with:
>
>
> Yearly electricity used:
>
> 24 year old Frigidaier $327
>
> New Energy Star $91
>
> Savings $236/yr
>
> And then the calculator goes on to say that in five years, that would
> pay for a new $1180 refrigerator. That sounded too good to be
> true. So, I wanted a new refrigerator anyway, but decided to take
> some actual measurements for a couple days of typical use before and
> after. I tried to keep the comparison as close as possible. Both
> were with units stabilized, ice makers off, no new items added, about
> same number of door openings, same temps, etc. Both were also side
> by side, with ice and water in the door. Old one was 24 cft, new one
> is 24.5 cft.
>
>
> Here's what I found:
>
> 24 year old Frigidaire $185
>
> New Energy Star $90
>
> Savings $95/yr
>
>
> Those results were more in line with what I would have expected. You
> now have a 12 year payback time, not the claimed 5 years. It would
> be interesting to know exactly how the EPA is calculating the energy
> usage of the old fridge. I would not be surprised that they are
> assuming leaking door seals, condenser coils covered in dirt, and who
> knows what else. In my case, the old one was still in relatively good
> shape.
>
> Bottom line, if you're considering a new fridge, energy star or even a
> new non-energy star is going to save you a reasonable amount of money
> each year compared to 24 year old unit and can help justify getting a
> new one. But don't believe the hype about it paying for itself in 5
> years.

I replaced my 30-year-old side-by-side with a KitchenAid top freezer of
the same size in 2001. I keep a spreadsheet of kwh/month that goes back
to 1989 and graphs both monthly consumption and trailing 12-month average.

My monthly average consumption had been about 320kwh/month for many years.
It dropped to 200kwh: annual saving of about 120 x 0.11 x 12 = $158.
I was amazed.

Posted by Edwin Pawlowski on June 26, 2008, 10:19 am

> Bottom line, if you're considering a new fridge, energy star or even a
> new non-energy star is going to save you a reasonable amount of money
> each year compared to 24 year old unit and can help justify getting a
> new one. But don't believe the hype about it paying for itself in 5
> years.
>

Why not? I bought a new "second fridge" for the basement and I figured the
payback to be 4 years. The old one was a 12 cu ft and the new one is 18 cu
ft so I not only save money but I get a lot more space.

Thanks for the good information, but generalizations are generally wrong.



Posted by on June 26, 2008, 11:46 am
> > Bottom line, if you're considering a new fridge, energy star or even a
> > new non-energy star is going to save you a reasonable amount of money
> > each year compared to 24 year old unit and can help justify getting a
> > new one. =A0 =A0But don't believe the hype about it paying for itself i=
n 5
> > years.
>

> Why not?

Because clearly in my case, the EPA Energy Star estimate that showed
it paying for itself in 5 years was wrong, because it drastically
overestimated the energy usage of the old refrigerator.



=A0I bought a new "second fridge" for the basement and I figured the
> payback to be 4 years. =A0The old one was a 12 cu ft and the new one is 1=
8 cu
> ft so I not only save money but I get a lot more space.

How did you figure the payback? Did you actually measure the energy
usage using a Killowatt meter?



>
> Thanks for the good information, but generalizations are generally wrong.


I'm not generalizing. I'm pointing out that my case demonstrated
that the EPA energy star savings claimed are wrong. Proving it wrong
in one straightforward case is enough to suggest that people should
NOT just believe the stated hype.


Posted by Shaun Eli on June 27, 2008, 3:48 pm
There are a lot of factors to consider:

How often do you (vs. Mr. Energy Star Guy) open the fridge door? Do
you have kids who open the door and leave it open while they stare/
complain?

Take ice cubes? (You turned that feature off? That makes a
difference)

How full is your fridge? Close to empty means a lot of air space, air
that blows out when you open the door and thus space that has to be re-
cooled.

What season did you do this in? There's a difference-- 40 degree
fridge in 66 degree house vs. 40 degree fridge in 82 degree house.

Shaun Eli
www.BrainChampagne.com
Brain Champagne: Clever Comedy for Smart Minds (sm)

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