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Few very basic Electrical questions

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Few very basic Electrical questions SMF 06-15-2006
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Posted by Pete C. on June 18, 2006, 2:20 pm
"J. Clarke" wrote:
>
> Pete C. wrote:
>
> > "J. Clarke" wrote:
> >>
> >> Pete C. wrote:
> >>
> >> > "J. Clarke" wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> Pete C. wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> > "J. Clarke" wrote:
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Pete C. wrote:
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >
> >> >> > <snipped>
> >> >> >
> >> >> >> > Have to agree. The normal snap in breakers are very much
> >> >> >> > comparable to a regular 5-15 plug connection.
> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> > You are holding an insulated breaker case equivalent to an
> >> >> >> > insulated plug, and you are connecting / disconnecting a spring
> >> >> >> > pressure connection just like a plug.
> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> > All is at the same voltages you get with normal plugs, even with
> >> >> >> > a two pole breaker since 6-20 and 6-30 and 6-50 plugs are common
> >> >> >> > household items as well.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> With "normal plugs" you don't have an exposed 240 volt bus on a
> >> >> >> 100+ amp breaker.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > With a quality panel (like a Square D QO) you don't have a lot
> >> >> > that's exposed either. It's also still only 120V to ground so unless
> >> >> > you stick both hands in and touch both legs the 240V part is rather
> >> >> > irrelevant.
> >> >>
> >> >> With the cover off the entire bus except those parts covered by
> >> >> breakers is exposed, and it's a lot easier to get your hand across two
> >> >> lugs than it is to get it across one leg and ground, so you're more
> >> >> likely to get 240 than 120.
> >> >
> >> > First off you should take a closer look at the QO panels, they have a
> >> > "shielded bus" design that only exposes the actual breaker connection
> >> > points, the rest of the busses are shielded unlike most other brands.
> >>
> >> So? Juice is juice. The "actual breaker connection points" are quite
> >> sufficient.
> >
> > Sufficient yes, but it's about 10% of the exposed live bus of most other
> > brands so there is significantly less area to potentially contact.
> >
> >>
> >> > Second point is that 240V across your fingers may not be nice, but it's
> >> > still only 120V through your body to ground and that's what counts.
> >>
> >> Are you really this ignorant?
> >
> > Apparently you are.
> >
> >>
> >> > Whether you get a lethal current across your heart depends on a lot of
> >> > factors, but your fingers contacting a single 120V terminal or bridging
> >> > across for 240V isn't one of them.
> >>
> >> Depends on which fingers. One finger, no, one on each hand yes.
> >
> > If you're dumb enough to manage to get one hand on one bus and the other
> > hand on the other bus we don't need you in the gene pool.
> >
> >> >
> >> >>
> >> >> >> > If you feel better turning off the main then by all means do so,
> >> >> >> > it's only your time to reset everything that you're wasting, but
> >> >> >> > don't insist that everyone else should do the same.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> If you want to risk your own life to save resetting a couple of
> >> >> >> clocks
> >> >> >> that's your choice. But to advocate that to a complete stranger
> >> >> >> who admits to being clueless with regard to electrical wiring is
> >> >> >> irresponsible in the extreme.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > I never advocated that the OP do anything, I corrected someone's
> >> >> > incorrect assertion that most people turn the main breaker off to
> >> >> > change a branch circuit breaker. The fact is that most people do not
> >> >> > turn the main breaker off to change a branch circuit breaker and in
> >> >> > a couple decades of misc. electrical work I've not run across a
> >> >> > single person that did.
> >> >>
> >> >> You are asserting that this is a _fact_. I should like to see the
> >> >> methodology by which you determined this. And don't say "everybody I
> >> >> know" does it unless you are prepared to demonstrate that "everybody
> >> >> you know" is a random and representative sample of the population.
> >> >
> >> > I consider the fact that I have not seen a single person do it in 20+
> >> > years and hundreds of electrical projects with dozens of people a
> >> > sufficiently representative sample to conclude that most people do not
> >> > turn off the main. It would be a stretch to conclude that nobody did,
> >> > but it's a reasonable assessment that most do not.
> >>
> >> I would say that rather than telling us what most people do, you are
> >> telling us that you _really_ need to find some smarter friends.
> >
> > Nope, at least 75% of those people were professionals and good ones at
> > that who primarily do commercial work, not the hacks that only do
> > residential because they aren't good enough for commercial.
>
> If you are located in CT or MA I want a list of these people so I know who
> to avoid in the future. Otherwise, I'm looking forward to your Darwin
> Award.
>
> --
> --John
> to email, dial "usenet" and validate
> (was jclarke at eye bee em dot net)

Suggest you call around and as any licensed electrician if they turn off
the main breaker when replacing a branch circuit breaker (unless the
breaker being removed is physically damaged of course). Suspect you
won't get a single affirmative answer.

Do you also turn off the main breaker when changing a light bulb? Or do
you call an electrician to change them for you because you're afraid?

Pete C.

Posted by J. Clarke on June 18, 2006, 8:20 pm
Pete C. wrote:

> "J. Clarke" wrote:
>>
>> Pete C. wrote:
>>
>> > "J. Clarke" wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Pete C. wrote:
>> >>
>> >> > "J. Clarke" wrote:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Pete C. wrote:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> > "J. Clarke" wrote:
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> Pete C. wrote:
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > <snipped>
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> > Have to agree. The normal snap in breakers are very much
>> >> >> >> > comparable to a regular 5-15 plug connection.
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> > You are holding an insulated breaker case equivalent to an
>> >> >> >> > insulated plug, and you are connecting / disconnecting a
>> >> >> >> > spring pressure connection just like a plug.
>> >> >> >> >
>> >> >> >> > All is at the same voltages you get with normal plugs, even
>> >> >> >> > with a two pole breaker since 6-20 and 6-30 and 6-50 plugs are
>> >> >> >> > common household items as well.
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> With "normal plugs" you don't have an exposed 240 volt bus on a
>> >> >> >> 100+ amp breaker.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > With a quality panel (like a Square D QO) you don't have a lot
>> >> >> > that's exposed either. It's also still only 120V to ground so
>> >> >> > unless you stick both hands in and touch both legs the 240V part
>> >> >> > is rather irrelevant.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> With the cover off the entire bus except those parts covered by
>> >> >> breakers is exposed, and it's a lot easier to get your hand across
>> >> >> two lugs than it is to get it across one leg and ground, so you're
>> >> >> more likely to get 240 than 120.
>> >> >
>> >> > First off you should take a closer look at the QO panels, they have
>> >> > a "shielded bus" design that only exposes the actual breaker
>> >> > connection points, the rest of the busses are shielded unlike most
>> >> > other brands.
>> >>
>> >> So? Juice is juice. The "actual breaker connection points" are quite
>> >> sufficient.
>> >
>> > Sufficient yes, but it's about 10% of the exposed live bus of most
>> > other brands so there is significantly less area to potentially
>> > contact.
>> >
>> >>
>> >> > Second point is that 240V across your fingers may not be nice, but
>> >> > it's still only 120V through your body to ground and that's what
>> >> > counts.
>> >>
>> >> Are you really this ignorant?
>> >
>> > Apparently you are.
>> >
>> >>
>> >> > Whether you get a lethal current across your heart depends on a lot
>> >> > of factors, but your fingers contacting a single 120V terminal or
>> >> > bridging across for 240V isn't one of them.
>> >>
>> >> Depends on which fingers. One finger, no, one on each hand yes.
>> >
>> > If you're dumb enough to manage to get one hand on one bus and the
>> > other hand on the other bus we don't need you in the gene pool.
>> >
>> >> >
>> >> >>
>> >> >> >> > If you feel better turning off the main then by all means do
>> >> >> >> > so, it's only your time to reset everything that you're
>> >> >> >> > wasting, but don't insist that everyone else should do the
>> >> >> >> > same.
>> >> >> >>
>> >> >> >> If you want to risk your own life to save resetting a couple of
>> >> >> >> clocks
>> >> >> >> that's your choice. But to advocate that to a complete stranger
>> >> >> >> who admits to being clueless with regard to electrical wiring is
>> >> >> >> irresponsible in the extreme.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > I never advocated that the OP do anything, I corrected someone's
>> >> >> > incorrect assertion that most people turn the main breaker off to
>> >> >> > change a branch circuit breaker. The fact is that most people do
>> >> >> > not turn the main breaker off to change a branch circuit breaker
>> >> >> > and in a couple decades of misc. electrical work I've not run
>> >> >> > across a single person that did.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> You are asserting that this is a _fact_. I should like to see the
>> >> >> methodology by which you determined this. And don't say "everybody
>> >> >> I know" does it unless you are prepared to demonstrate that
>> >> >> "everybody you know" is a random and representative sample of the
>> >> >> population.
>> >> >
>> >> > I consider the fact that I have not seen a single person do it in
>> >> > 20+ years and hundreds of electrical projects with dozens of people
>> >> > a sufficiently representative sample to conclude that most people do
>> >> > not turn off the main. It would be a stretch to conclude that nobody
>> >> > did, but it's a reasonable assessment that most do not.
>> >>
>> >> I would say that rather than telling us what most people do, you are
>> >> telling us that you _really_ need to find some smarter friends.
>> >
>> > Nope, at least 75% of those people were professionals and good ones at
>> > that who primarily do commercial work, not the hacks that only do
>> > residential because they aren't good enough for commercial.
>>
>> If you are located in CT or MA I want a list of these people so I know
>> who
>> to avoid in the future. Otherwise, I'm looking forward to your Darwin
>> Award.
>>
>> --
>> --John
>> to email, dial "usenet" and validate
>> (was jclarke at eye bee em dot net)
>
> Suggest you call around and as any licensed electrician if they turn off
> the main breaker when replacing a branch circuit breaker (unless the
> breaker being removed is physically damaged of course). Suspect you
> won't get a single affirmative answer.
>
> Do you also turn off the main breaker when changing a light bulb?

Not an analogous situation in _any_ sense.

--
--John
to email, dial "usenet" and validate
(was jclarke at eye bee em dot net)

Posted by volts500 on June 19, 2006, 1:43 am
Pete C. wrote:

> Suggest you call around and as any licensed electrician if they turn off
> the main breaker when replacing a branch circuit breaker (unless the
> breaker being removed is physically damaged of course). Suspect you
> won't get a single affirmative answer.

I'm a licensed master electrician in two States with 30 years
experience, doing mostly large commercial and industrial. I supervise
10 to 20 experienced journeyman electrician's. I can assure you that I
de-energize _all_ electric equipment when possible. I encourage all
electrician's on my crew to de-energize all equipment, use PPE, and
lockout/tagout. If it is an inconvenience for the customer, we will
schedule a shutdown. Sure, electrician's work stuff hot, but not
without assessing the hazards, taking precautions, using PPE, having
people around (and who stay far enough away) who are capable of
rendering assistance should something happen, etc. I do not permit
inexperienced electrician's to work anything hot, period. In this
newsgroup, with mostly inexperienced people doing DIY, IMHO it is
irresponsible to tell folks to work _anything_ hot.

Anyone who has done any amount of electric work knows that a lot of
work is done hot without PPE; it's just the nature of the beast.
However, I can tell you plenty of horror stories about how
electrician's and others have been seriously injured working electric
equipment hot. Part of being qualified to do electric work is being
aware of the _hazards_ that exist. I personally am amazed at the
number of people who are aware of shock/electrocution hazards, yet have
no idea that there is also an explosion hazard.

One thing is for sure, should one make the personal decision to work
electric equipment while it's energized, should an accident happen, the
_first_ thing that that person is going to hear from someone ( _IF_
he/she is still alive and _IF_ he/she can still hear or see) is:' You
should have de-energized that equipment."


Posted by Pete C. on June 19, 2006, 9:16 am
volts500 wrote:
>
> Pete C. wrote:
>
> > Suggest you call around and as any licensed electrician if they turn off
> > the main breaker when replacing a branch circuit breaker (unless the
> > breaker being removed is physically damaged of course). Suspect you
> > won't get a single affirmative answer.
>
> I'm a licensed master electrician in two States with 30 years
> experience, doing mostly large commercial and industrial. I supervise
> 10 to 20 experienced journeyman electrician's. I can assure you that I
> de-energize _all_ electric equipment when possible. I encourage all
> electrician's on my crew to de-energize all equipment, use PPE, and
> lockout/tagout. If it is an inconvenience for the customer, we will
> schedule a shutdown. Sure, electrician's work stuff hot, but not
> without assessing the hazards, taking precautions, using PPE, having
> people around (and who stay far enough away) who are capable of
> rendering assistance should something happen, etc. I do not permit
> inexperienced electrician's to work anything hot, period. In this
> newsgroup, with mostly inexperienced people doing DIY, IMHO it is
> irresponsible to tell folks to work _anything_ hot.
>
> Anyone who has done any amount of electric work knows that a lot of
> work is done hot without PPE; it's just the nature of the beast.
> However, I can tell you plenty of horror stories about how
> electrician's and others have been seriously injured working electric
> equipment hot. Part of being qualified to do electric work is being
> aware of the _hazards_ that exist. I personally am amazed at the
> number of people who are aware of shock/electrocution hazards, yet have
> no idea that there is also an explosion hazard.
>
> One thing is for sure, should one make the personal decision to work
> electric equipment while it's energized, should an accident happen, the
> _first_ thing that that person is going to hear from someone ( _IF_
> he/she is still alive and _IF_ he/she can still hear or see) is:' You
> should have de-energized that equipment."

Indeed the LO/TO and PPE are appropriate in an industrial / commercial
environment, however do you or would you ever turn off the main breaker
to replace a branch circuit breaker of the snap-in variety in a
residential panel (barring physical damage to the breaker being
removed)?

Pete C.

Posted by volts500 on June 20, 2006, 1:06 am
Pete C. wrote:
> volts500 wrote:
> >
> > Pete C. wrote:
> >
> > > Suggest you call around and as any licensed electrician if they turn off
> > > the main breaker when replacing a branch circuit breaker (unless the
> > > breaker being removed is physically damaged of course). Suspect you
> > > won't get a single affirmative answer.
> >
> > I'm a licensed master electrician in two States with 30 years
> > experience, doing mostly large commercial and industrial. I supervise
> > 10 to 20 experienced journeyman electrician's. I can assure you that I
> > de-energize _all_ electric equipment when possible. I encourage all
> > electrician's on my crew to de-energize all equipment, use PPE, and
> > lockout/tagout. If it is an inconvenience for the customer, we will
> > schedule a shutdown. Sure, electrician's work stuff hot, but not
> > without assessing the hazards, taking precautions, using PPE, having
> > people around (and who stay far enough away) who are capable of
> > rendering assistance should something happen, etc. I do not permit
> > inexperienced electrician's to work anything hot, period. In this
> > newsgroup, with mostly inexperienced people doing DIY, IMHO it is
> > irresponsible to tell folks to work _anything_ hot.
> >
> > Anyone who has done any amount of electric work knows that a lot of
> > work is done hot without PPE; it's just the nature of the beast.
> > However, I can tell you plenty of horror stories about how
> > electrician's and others have been seriously injured working electric
> > equipment hot. Part of being qualified to do electric work is being
> > aware of the _hazards_ that exist. I personally am amazed at the
> > number of people who are aware of shock/electrocution hazards, yet have
> > no idea that there is also an explosion hazard.
> >
> > One thing is for sure, should one make the personal decision to work
> > electric equipment while it's energized, should an accident happen, the
> > _first_ thing that that person is going to hear from someone ( _IF_
> > he/she is still alive and _IF_ he/she can still hear or see) is:' You
> > should have de-energized that equipment."
>
> Indeed the LO/TO and PPE are appropriate in an industrial / commercial
> environment, however do you or would you ever turn off the main breaker
> to replace a branch circuit breaker of the snap-in variety in a
> residential panel (barring physical damage to the breaker being
> removed)?
>
> Pete C.

Like I said, as long as shutting it down doesn't cause a problem, if
I'm doing it, it's gonna get shut down. Nor will I ask anyone else to
do it hot. If your next question is what do I do when I change out a
residential service, the answer is that I'm not going to leave a
customer without power for 2 or 3 days until it gets inspected and
permanently connected by the Power Co., so, yes, I'll reconnect it hot,
bare handed. You can believe that I make -sure- that I'm not grounded
and the meter is pulled.


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