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Few very basic Electrical questions

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Few very basic Electrical questions SMF 06-15-2006
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Posted by Jay Stootzmann on June 17, 2006, 2:13 pm
While I see your point -- I would consider it irresponsible to suggest to a
NEWBIE that it would normal for them to replace a bkr in a panel without
throwing the mains off.

I've worked bare-handed on 345kv lines but I sure as h wouldn't recommend it
to the in-experienced.

BTW, I tend to believe in Murphy's law and when I've done work on panels I
shut the main off.


>
>>
>> Toller wrote:
>>> >
>>> > Toller wrote:
>>> >> >
>>> >> > Toller wrote:
>>> >> >> > Hi,
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> > I bought a book plus spent a number of hours on the computer to
>>> >> >> > research and I hope someone can help me with just a few very
>>> >> >> > basic
>>> >> >> > questions I still have:
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> > 1. I have a 100 amp service. If I turn off the main circuit
>>> >> >> > breaker
>>> >> >> > can I change for instance a 20 amp breaker without worry of
>>> >> >> > shock if
>>> >> >> > I
>>> >> >> > don't touch anything else other than the breaker and the wire
>>> >> >> > that
>>> >> >> > needs to be unscrewed? (I have a few that don't match my GE
>>> >> >> > panel
>>> >> >> > and
>>> >> >> > I heard that they should)
>>> >> >> >
>>> >> >> Most people don't even bother to do that, but yes; the box should
>>> >> >> be
>>> >> >> dead
>>> >> >> if
>>> >> >> the main breaker is open. Never touch a potentially live wire
>>> >> >> without
>>> >> >> testing it first!
>>> >> >
>>> >> > You're suggesting that most people replace breakers without turning
>>> >> > off
>>> >> > the main breaker? Not only is that irresponsible to suggest to
>>> >> > the
>>> >> > OP, who clearly identified himself as a novice, but on what basis
>>> >> > do
>>> >> > you even make the claim that most people do it?
>>> >> >
>>> >> English must be a second language for one of us; I don't see where I
>>> >> recommended that.
>>> >> I have no hard statistics, but I haven't spoken to anyone who turns
>>> >> off
>>> >> the
>>> >> main breaker so I expect it is the common practice.
>>> >
>>> > Well, now you have. IMO, anyone who fiddles around with circuit
>>> > breakers without turning off the main breaker is an idiot. I always
>>> > turn it off. And I seriously doubt that most people don't turn off
>>> > the main breaker.
>>> >
>>> That's like opening the breaker before unplugging your iron. But if you
>>> need to do it, there is certainly no harm, other than having to reset
>>> every
>>> electronic device in the house.
>>
>> It only gets worse. First, you claimed to a newbie concerned about
>> safety that most people would not turn off the main breaker when
>> replacing a breaker. I believe that is bogus, as most people, myself
>> included would. And now you suggesting that replacing breakers
>> without turning off the power is comparable to unplugging an iron?
>>
> Geez, have you ever changed a breaker?
> You switch it off, confirm there is no power to the wire, pull it out,
> disconnect the wire, connect the wire to the new breaker, make sure the
> new breaker is open, shove the new breaker in.
> It is a hair more complicated than unplugging an iron, but neither more
> dangerous nor more difficult. Even if you forget to switch it off, it
> still should be perfectly safe since you don't touch the wire until the
> breaker is out of the box; even then it is with a presumably insulated
> screwdriver.
>
> You should not come within 3" of a live wire, so where do you have a
> problem?
> And even if by some bizarre accident, worst came to worst, unless you are
> working barefoot standing in salt water...
> Do you wear rubber gloves when you do it, just to be sure? Stand on glass
> jars? Have one hand behind your back? Maybe pull the meter? Geez.
>



Posted by Toller on June 17, 2006, 1:14 pm

> While I see your point -- I would consider it irresponsible to suggest to
> a NEWBIE that it would normal for them to replace a bkr in a panel without
> throwing the mains off.
>
Right. But no one sugested that.



Posted by Jay Stootzmann on June 17, 2006, 2:32 pm
With all due respect -- since your initial response was to an obvious newbie
you were in effect suggesting it.

I prefer to respond VERY cautiously to someone who has just bought a book at
K-mart on BASIC home wiring.


>
>> While I see your point -- I would consider it irresponsible to suggest to
>> a NEWBIE that it would normal for them to replace a bkr in a panel
>> without throwing the mains off.
>>
> Right. But no one sugested that.
>



Posted by Bob on June 17, 2006, 1:24 pm

> While I see your point -- I would consider it irresponsible to suggest to
> a NEWBIE that it would normal for them to replace a bkr in a panel without
> throwing the mains off.
>
> I've worked bare-handed on 345kv lines but I sure as h wouldn't recommend
> it to the in-experienced.
>
> BTW, I tend to believe in Murphy's law and when I've done work on panels I
> shut the main off.
>

But, at least at transmission voltages, you (usually) have enough advanced
warning that you're getting too close before anything bad happens. Nothing
like a low current streamer off the elbow to remind you.......



Posted by Jay Stootzmann on June 17, 2006, 2:35 pm
Elbow -- only if it's outside the conductive suite. Take the goves and hood
off and you'll get em off the finger tips, nose, ears, etc.

As you get closer you'll hear the corona off of the line and hardware.


>
>> While I see your point -- I would consider it irresponsible to suggest to
>> a NEWBIE that it would normal for them to replace a bkr in a panel
>> without throwing the mains off.
>>
>> I've worked bare-handed on 345kv lines but I sure as h wouldn't recommend
>> it to the in-experienced.
>>
>> BTW, I tend to believe in Murphy's law and when I've done work on panels
>> I shut the main off.
>>
>
> But, at least at transmission voltages, you (usually) have enough advanced
> warning that you're getting too close before anything bad happens. Nothing
> like a low current streamer off the elbow to remind you.......
>



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