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Frosted evaporator coils; warm fridge

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Frosted evaporator coils; warm fridge ATL 01-15-2007
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Posted by ATL on January 15, 2007, 9:19 am


Montgomery Ward refrigerator, made by Maytag, Model NENS228GZA. I keep
a thermometer in the fresh food side of the refrigerator and yesterday
it had moved from a normal 40 degrees to 50 degrees. The freezer
showed b/n 20 and 30 degrees. We hadn't been home much, so it wasn't a
matter of opening the door too often. The ambient house temp was
around 70 degrees with 55-60 percent humidity, which is unusual. I
cannot rule out the door being partially open, but I did not notice it
before I opened it late in the day. I started by vacuuming underneath
the unit and around a fan that was located underneath the unit. Using
an exploded diagram obtained from the internet, it looks like the
condenser is not a set of coils, but something like a sheet rolled up
into a box looking "thing." The fan I cleaned was blowing onto the
condenser. I did not really clean the condenser, that seemed
impossible since I was looking at the side of it from the back of the
fridge. The inside fan located in the back of the freezer was running
fine. There isn't a fan inside the fresh food section of the fridge.
I removed the cover in the back of the freezer to reveal the evaporator
coils. They were frosted over from top to bottom and, in my opinion,
the layer of frost was fairly thick. I defrosted the coils using a
hair dryer, after unplugging the fridge. I then plugged the unit back
in, put some ice trays in the freezer, and put the thermometer back in
the fresh food section. After an hour or so, there was frost building
up on the evaporator coils again, I did nothing. That was around 10pm.
This morning at around 7am the water in the ice trays are now ice and
the thermometer shows b/n 20 and 30 degrees like before. The fresh
food section thermometer shows just below 40 degrees, which is normal.
The frost on the evaporator coils is again fairly thick, but not quite
to the top of the coils yet. BTW, I did not reinstall the metal
cover/panel in the freezer. I reinstalled only the plastic cover that,
I guess, helps deflect air into the fresh food section.

I have never noticed when the compressor was on since I've been around
this refrigerator. But it does sound like it is running all the time,
but I am not sure of that. I can say the fan inside the freezer is
always running when I open the freezer door since this problem started
yesterday. I honestly don't remember if it was running every time I
opened the freezer before.

So, my question is, is it normal for frost to build up on the
evaporator coils so quickly? I was thinking such a quick buildup meant
low freon levels. I read in other posts that it could be either a
Defrost Thermostat or a Defrost Timer. I have located both on eBay for
around $10 each. I was hoping that was going to be the problem, but
seeing such a quick buildup of frost made me think that the problem may
not be the defrost thermostat or timer. Since there is a panel
covering the coils, I just don't know how much frost is normal.

The history of the refrigerator is this. We rent this house. The
refrigerator was here when we moved in. We did not have fridge, so our
landlord agreed to let us use it with the understanding that if
anything happens to it we would be responsible. We've lived here five
and a half years.

Thanks in advance for suggestions, opinions, etc.
ATL


Posted by BobK207 on January 15, 2007, 1:23 pm



ATL wrote:
> Montgomery Ward refrigerator, made by Maytag, Model NENS228GZA. I keep
> a thermometer in the fresh food side of the refrigerator and yesterday
> it had moved from a normal 40 degrees to 50 degrees. The freezer
> showed b/n 20 and 30 degrees. We hadn't been home much, so it wasn't a
> matter of opening the door too often. The ambient house temp was
> around 70 degrees with 55-60 percent humidity, which is unusual. I
> cannot rule out the door being partially open, but I did not notice it
> before I opened it late in the day. I started by vacuuming underneath
> the unit and around a fan that was located underneath the unit. Using
> an exploded diagram obtained from the internet, it looks like the
> condenser is not a set of coils, but something like a sheet rolled up
> into a box looking "thing." The fan I cleaned was blowing onto the
> condenser. I did not really clean the condenser, that seemed
> impossible since I was looking at the side of it from the back of the
> fridge. The inside fan located in the back of the freezer was running
> fine. There isn't a fan inside the fresh food section of the fridge.
> I removed the cover in the back of the freezer to reveal the evaporator
> coils. They were frosted over from top to bottom and, in my opinion,
> the layer of frost was fairly thick. I defrosted the coils using a
> hair dryer, after unplugging the fridge. I then plugged the unit back
> in, put some ice trays in the freezer, and put the thermometer back in
> the fresh food section. After an hour or so, there was frost building
> up on the evaporator coils again, I did nothing. That was around 10pm.
> This morning at around 7am the water in the ice trays are now ice and
> the thermometer shows b/n 20 and 30 degrees like before. The fresh
> food section thermometer shows just below 40 degrees, which is normal.
> The frost on the evaporator coils is again fairly thick, but not quite
> to the top of the coils yet. BTW, I did not reinstall the metal
> cover/panel in the freezer. I reinstalled only the plastic cover that,
> I guess, helps deflect air into the fresh food section.
>
> I have never noticed when the compressor was on since I've been around
> this refrigerator. But it does sound like it is running all the time,
> but I am not sure of that. I can say the fan inside the freezer is
> always running when I open the freezer door since this problem started
> yesterday. I honestly don't remember if it was running every time I
> opened the freezer before.
>
> So, my question is, is it normal for frost to build up on the
> evaporator coils so quickly? I was thinking such a quick buildup meant
> low freon levels. I read in other posts that it could be either a
> Defrost Thermostat or a Defrost Timer. I have located both on eBay for
> around $10 each. I was hoping that was going to be the problem, but
> seeing such a quick buildup of frost made me think that the problem may
> not be the defrost thermostat or timer. Since there is a panel
> covering the coils, I just don't know how much frost is normal.
>
> The history of the refrigerator is this. We rent this house. The
> refrigerator was here when we moved in. We did not have fridge, so our
> landlord agreed to let us use it with the understanding that if
> anything happens to it we would be responsible. We've lived here five
> and a half years.
>
> Thanks in advance for suggestions, opinions, etc.
> ATL


I have had a similar problem with an ancient fridge that my mom insists
on keeping. Every few years she forgets to close the bottom freezer
door & the coils frost up (actually pretty much freeze up solid). It
only takes ~24 hrs of the door ajar.

To fix it, I remove the freezer interior bottom panel & use hot water &
a shop vac to remove the ice / frost. I button it back up & it works
fine until she does it again.

In your situation I'm surprised it frosts up so quickly AFTER you
defroted

frost on the evap coils means.......too much moisture in the unit (dry
air cannot generate frost) or the defrost cycle is not working.

The fact that you get a really quick build up leads me to believe you
have excess moisture in the system. & the problem may not be defrost
cycle related.....get rid of the moisture & the problem will go away
(?)

When you defrosted where did the water go? Is the defrost water drain
line clear? Does the defrost water run out into a little pan under the
unit? Sometimes the drain line can get clogged with mold
growth.....see if you can flush the line with warm soapy water

As an alternative solution....if you live in (near) a major population
center you can probably find a used unit on

www.craigslist.org/

really cheap...my kids are always getting (& disposing of) stuff on
www.craigslist.org

let us know how it turns out

cheers
Bob


Posted by DanG on January 15, 2007, 1:44 pm



The first thing to do would be to clean the coils. I suspect that
your coils are under the refrigerator. You probably remove a
metal or plastic "cover" right under the door.

I think you will find a plastic tray that evaporates off the
defrost water. Remove, clean, and set aside. You will find
several layers of cooling coils that are probably jam packed with
lint, hair, dust bunnies, etc. You can buy a special brush to
clean the coils at an appliance repair store, but a toilet brush
that has the bend in the bristles straightened out can work well.
If you still overheat after cleaning off the coils, it is probably
time to replace. It is seldom cost effective to replace
compressors or add Freon.

Please let us know how it goes.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
DanG
A live Singing Valentine quartet,
a sophisticated and elegant way to say I LOVE YOU!
valentine@okchorale.org (local)
http://www.singingvalentines.com/ (national)


> Montgomery Ward refrigerator, made by Maytag, Model NENS228GZA.
> I keep
> a thermometer in the fresh food side of the refrigerator and
> yesterday
> it had moved from a normal 40 degrees to 50 degrees. The
> freezer
> showed b/n 20 and 30 degrees. We hadn't been home much, so it
> wasn't a
> matter of opening the door too often. The ambient house temp
> was
> around 70 degrees with 55-60 percent humidity, which is unusual.
> I
> cannot rule out the door being partially open, but I did not
> notice it
> before I opened it late in the day. I started by vacuuming
> underneath
> the unit and around a fan that was located underneath the unit.
> Using
> an exploded diagram obtained from the internet, it looks like
> the
> condenser is not a set of coils, but something like a sheet
> rolled up
> into a box looking "thing." The fan I cleaned was blowing onto
> the
> condenser. I did not really clean the condenser, that seemed
> impossible since I was looking at the side of it from the back
> of the
> fridge. The inside fan located in the back of the freezer was
> running
> fine. There isn't a fan inside the fresh food section of the
> fridge.
> I removed the cover in the back of the freezer to reveal the
> evaporator
> coils. They were frosted over from top to bottom and, in my
> opinion,
> the layer of frost was fairly thick. I defrosted the coils
> using a
> hair dryer, after unplugging the fridge. I then plugged the
> unit back
> in, put some ice trays in the freezer, and put the thermometer
> back in
> the fresh food section. After an hour or so, there was frost
> building
> up on the evaporator coils again, I did nothing. That was
> around 10pm.
> This morning at around 7am the water in the ice trays are now
> ice and
> the thermometer shows b/n 20 and 30 degrees like before. The
> fresh
> food section thermometer shows just below 40 degrees, which is
> normal.
> The frost on the evaporator coils is again fairly thick, but not
> quite
> to the top of the coils yet. BTW, I did not reinstall the metal
> cover/panel in the freezer. I reinstalled only the plastic
> cover that,
> I guess, helps deflect air into the fresh food section.
>
> I have never noticed when the compressor was on since I've been
> around
> this refrigerator. But it does sound like it is running all the
> time,
> but I am not sure of that. I can say the fan inside the freezer
> is
> always running when I open the freezer door since this problem
> started
> yesterday. I honestly don't remember if it was running every
> time I
> opened the freezer before.
>
> So, my question is, is it normal for frost to build up on the
> evaporator coils so quickly? I was thinking such a quick
> buildup meant
> low freon levels. I read in other posts that it could be either
> a
> Defrost Thermostat or a Defrost Timer. I have located both on
> eBay for
> around $10 each. I was hoping that was going to be the problem,
> but
> seeing such a quick buildup of frost made me think that the
> problem may
> not be the defrost thermostat or timer. Since there is a panel
> covering the coils, I just don't know how much frost is normal.
>
> The history of the refrigerator is this. We rent this house.
> The
> refrigerator was here when we moved in. We did not have fridge,
> so our
> landlord agreed to let us use it with the understanding that if
> anything happens to it we would be responsible. We've lived
> here five
> and a half years.
>
> Thanks in advance for suggestions, opinions, etc.
> ATL
>



Posted by on January 15, 2007, 2:19 pm


The panel in the freezer covering the evaporator must be installed for
the unit to work properly. This problem is a defrost heater that is not
working . On a side by side unit the heater element is usually a coil
inside a pair of glass tubes that are wired in series. One element has
most likely burned out. There is also a defrost terminator ( small
silver disk switch) clamped to the refrigerant line entering the
evaporator that can cause problems. This switch is closed only below
freezing temperatures. The timer can be manually rotated to initiate
defrost. Hope this helps, Joe
ATL wrote:
> Montgomery Ward refrigerator, made by Maytag, Model NENS228GZA. I keep
> a thermometer in the fresh food side of the refrigerator and yesterday
> it had moved from a normal 40 degrees to 50 degrees. The freezer
> showed b/n 20 and 30 degrees. We hadn't been home much, so it wasn't a
> matter of opening the door too often. The ambient house temp was
> around 70 degrees with 55-60 percent humidity, which is unusual. I
> cannot rule out the door being partially open, but I did not notice it
> before I opened it late in the day. I started by vacuuming underneath
> the unit and around a fan that was located underneath the unit. Using
> an exploded diagram obtained from the internet, it looks like the
> condenser is not a set of coils, but something like a sheet rolled up
> into a box looking "thing." The fan I cleaned was blowing onto the
> condenser. I did not really clean the condenser, that seemed
> impossible since I was looking at the side of it from the back of the
> fridge. The inside fan located in the back of the freezer was running
> fine. There isn't a fan inside the fresh food section of the fridge.
> I removed the cover in the back of the freezer to reveal the evaporator
> coils. They were frosted over from top to bottom and, in my opinion,
> the layer of frost was fairly thick. I defrosted the coils using a
> hair dryer, after unplugging the fridge. I then plugged the unit back
> in, put some ice trays in the freezer, and put the thermometer back in
> the fresh food section. After an hour or so, there was frost building
> up on the evaporator coils again, I did nothing. That was around 10pm.
> This morning at around 7am the water in the ice trays are now ice and
> the thermometer shows b/n 20 and 30 degrees like before. The fresh
> food section thermometer shows just below 40 degrees, which is normal.
> The frost on the evaporator coils is again fairly thick, but not quite
> to the top of the coils yet. BTW, I did not reinstall the metal
> cover/panel in the freezer. I reinstalled only the plastic cover that,
> I guess, helps deflect air into the fresh food section.
>
> I have never noticed when the compressor was on since I've been around
> this refrigerator. But it does sound like it is running all the time,
> but I am not sure of that. I can say the fan inside the freezer is
> always running when I open the freezer door since this problem started
> yesterday. I honestly don't remember if it was running every time I
> opened the freezer before.
>
> So, my question is, is it normal for frost to build up on the
> evaporator coils so quickly? I was thinking such a quick buildup meant
> low freon levels. I read in other posts that it could be either a
> Defrost Thermostat or a Defrost Timer. I have located both on eBay for
> around $10 each. I was hoping that was going to be the problem, but
> seeing such a quick buildup of frost made me think that the problem may
> not be the defrost thermostat or timer. Since there is a panel
> covering the coils, I just don't know how much frost is normal.
>
> The history of the refrigerator is this. We rent this house. The
> refrigerator was here when we moved in. We did not have fridge, so our
> landlord agreed to let us use it with the understanding that if
> anything happens to it we would be responsible. We've lived here five
> and a half years.
>
> Thanks in advance for suggestions, opinions, etc.
> ATL


Posted by ATL on January 15, 2007, 3:04 pm


BobK207...the water fell into the catch pan located directly under the
coils, which are in an upright position in the back of the freezer.
The water then drained down to the evaporator (?) pan under the fridge.
So, the drain line is clear. How would I remove moisture from the
system?

The fella at Earthlink...thanks for the info. I came home during lunch
to check the fridge and I noticed the ice trays on the bottom had not
completely froze. I wondered if the panel needed to be in place for it
to work properly, but didn't know for sure. I will try to manually
make the defrost timer initiate a defrost cycle tonight. Just
wondering though, what is it that makes you think the heater itself or
the switch is causing trouble? How would you know?

DanG...thanks to you too, but from looking at my diagram I would say
the coils are the wrapped sheets, for lack of a better description.
They would be very hard to get to without removing them from the unit.
Thanks again, though. I appreciate all responses that offer genuine
help.

Thanks again,
ATL


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