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Info to backup safety of aluminum wiring?

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Info to backup safety of aluminum wiring? Harry Muscle 08-09-2005
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Posted by Harry Muscle on August 9, 2005, 11:25 am


I've moved into a house build in 1971 which is wired mainly with
aluminum wiring. I've read a handful of published information that
states that aluminum wiring (or more correctly, the connections made
with aluminum wiring) do in fact create a fire hazard greater than
copper wire. I also know that a lot of people state that aluminum
wiring does not pose any greater risk than copper if done properly.
What I'm interested in is what is "done properly" and have there been
tests done on such "proper" wiring methods to prove that they do in
fact pose no increased fire hazard?

So in other words, what I'm looking for is published (on paper,
internet, etc.) information from reputable sources that would refute
the claims made by the information that I've already read making
aluminum out to be a fire hazard. A lot of the information I've read
so far can be found at www.inspect-ny.com/aluminum.htm

Thanks for the input,
Harry



Posted by butch burton on August 9, 2005, 11:31 am


Make certain you have lots of working smoke detectors while you check
out it's safety.



Posted by SQLit on August 9, 2005, 11:40 am



> I've moved into a house build in 1971 which is wired mainly with
> aluminum wiring. I've read a handful of published information that
> states that aluminum wiring (or more correctly, the connections made
> with aluminum wiring) do in fact create a fire hazard greater than
> copper wire. I also know that a lot of people state that aluminum
> wiring does not pose any greater risk than copper if done properly.
> What I'm interested in is what is "done properly" and have there been
> tests done on such "proper" wiring methods to prove that they do in
> fact pose no increased fire hazard?
>
> So in other words, what I'm looking for is published (on paper,
> internet, etc.) information from reputable sources that would refute
> the claims made by the information that I've already read making
> aluminum out to be a fire hazard. A lot of the information I've read
> so far can be found at www.inspect-ny.com/aluminum.htm
>
> Thanks for the input,
> Harry

I have been installing AL for more than 30 years. There is nothing wrong
with the wire. The problems come from the installers and the terminations.
If properly terminated there will be no more problems with AL than copper. I
do not know of any utilities that use copper any more. All of the long lines
and distribution lines in the West are primarily AL. If they were not some
maroon would steal them. Which has happened in the old days, 1960-70's. All
of that wire was replaced with AL.

Your home and mine (also built in 1971) have lasted this long. Chances are
they will last a lot more. This is my 3 home of this vintage.
Do you know anyone with a 1000 volt meggar? You will need to unplug
EVERYTHING for the test. The meggar can tell you if there is an insulation
problem and to a point loose connections.

Most of the published articles are done by fire departments and the copper
association. Unfortunately the fire department only gets to visit when there
is a problem.

Ideal makes a wire nut for AL-CU connections. About $2 ea at the box
stores. Devices should be listed AL-CU and they are harder and harder to
find.




Posted by butch burton on August 9, 2005, 11:49 am


I live in the midwest and AL wire is used on most new transmission
lines I see. How about homes - I thought AL wiring in homes no longer
was approved? When I lived in the south a bunch of "modular homes"
factory built with AL wiring burned - had everybody looking at their
wires.

Thanks for the info on the meggar.



Posted by Harry Muscle on August 9, 2005, 12:02 pm


The problem with AL wiring in homes is at the connections ...
transmission lines would obvioulsy have very different connection
systems in place compared to your average home. There is for example
an approved and tested method of making aluminum wire connections to
copper wire using an COPALUM tool. Chances are something similar, but
on a bigger scale, is done with transmission lines ... however,
comparing transmission lines to home wiring, doesn't really prove much
since they are such different systems.

Thanks,
Harry



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