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Load Span table -- 14-foot span

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Load Span table -- 14-foot span BETA-32 01-11-2008
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Posted by BETA-32 on January 11, 2008, 3:19 pm
I have a 14-foot by 6-foot almost flat porch roof, and the porch roof is
held up by one column one each of the two front corners. Right now, across
the front there are two 2"x6" beams sistered together.

Can anyone tell me if that is considered sufficient under current building
codes, or where I can find some kind of info or load span table saying what
is needed for this situation?

I am in New Jersey.



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Posted by EXT on January 11, 2008, 3:27 pm
Here a flat roof is constructed much the same way a floor is, in order to
carry snow load, while New Jersey is a little south/east of this area, I
understand they still can get some large snowfalls. Most joist and beam
tables would call for four 2x10s to support this roof, since it is only 6
feet deep you may be able to get away with three 2x10s. Check your local
regulations, don't take my word for it, but two 2x6s will start to do some
serious sagging over time and could fail if there is some heavy snow.

>I have a 14-foot by 6-foot almost flat porch roof, and the porch roof is
>held up by one column one each of the two front corners. Right now, across
>the front there are two 2"x6" beams sistered together.
>
> Can anyone tell me if that is considered sufficient under current building
> codes, or where I can find some kind of info or load span table saying
> what is needed for this situation?
>
> I am in New Jersey.
>



Posted by BETA-32 on January 11, 2008, 7:06 pm
Thanks. That definitely helps. I think I have some work to do (see my
other posts).

> Here a flat roof is constructed much the same way a floor is, in order to
> carry snow load, while New Jersey is a little south/east of this area, I
> understand they still can get some large snowfalls. Most joist and beam
> tables would call for four 2x10s to support this roof, since it is only 6
> feet deep you may be able to get away with three 2x10s. Check your local
> regulations, don't take my word for it, but two 2x6s will start to do some
> serious sagging over time and could fail if there is some heavy snow.
>
>>I have a 14-foot by 6-foot almost flat porch roof, and the porch roof is
>>held up by one column one each of the two front corners. Right now,
>>across the front there are two 2"x6" beams sistered together.
>>
>> Can anyone tell me if that is considered sufficient under current
>> building codes, or where I can find some kind of info or load span table
>> saying what is needed for this situation?
>>
>> I am in New Jersey.
>>
>
>



Posted by RicodJour on January 11, 2008, 4:52 pm
> I have a 14-foot by 6-foot almost flat porch roof, and the porch roof is
> held up by one column one each of the two front corners. Right now, across
> the front there are two 2"x6" beams sistered together.
>
> Can anyone tell me if that is considered sufficient under current building
> codes, or where I can find some kind of info or load span table saying what
> is needed for this situation?
>
> I am in New Jersey.

I just ran a quick calc with some large assumptions. I figured Hem-
Fir, No. 1 grade equivalent (older houses were generally built with
better wood), 70 PSF which is definitely higher than you'd experience
(figured 30 PSF live load as it's almost a floor, 10 PSF dead load,
and 30 PSF snow load for a 2 month duration), and it passed in all
respects. The deflection was a bit high - almost an inch - but since
it's a porch it's unlikely that that would present problems ( it's
still standing, right?). If the porch roof is used as a deck, the
live load would be higher, but it's unlikely that you're congregating
on the porch roof while there's two feet of snow or more on it.

For your own edification and reference purposes, the Canadian Wood
Council web site has a nifty online span calculator. It's under the
Design Tools heading, IIRC.

R

Posted by RicodJour on January 11, 2008, 5:19 pm
>
> > I have a 14-foot by 6-foot almost flat porch roof, and the porch roof is
> > held up by one column one each of the two front corners. Right now, across
> > the front there are two 2"x6" beams sistered together.
>
> > Can anyone tell me if that is considered sufficient under current building
> > codes, or where I can find some kind of info or load span table saying what
> > is needed for this situation?
>
> > I am in New Jersey.
>
> I just ran a quick calc with some large assumptions. I figured Hem-
> Fir, No. 1 grade equivalent (older houses were generally built with
> better wood), 70 PSF which is definitely higher than you'd experience
> (figured 30 PSF live load as it's almost a floor, 10 PSF dead load,
> and 30 PSF snow load for a 2 month duration), and it passed in all
> respects. The deflection was a bit high - almost an inch - but since
> it's a porch it's unlikely that that would present problems ( it's
> still standing, right?). If the porch roof is used as a deck, the
> live load would be higher, but it's unlikely that you're congregating
> on the porch roof while there's two feet of snow or more on it.
>
> For your own edification and reference purposes, the Canadian Wood
> Council web site has a nifty online span calculator. It's under the
> Design Tools heading, IIRC.
>
> R

Whoops! Scratch that! My blood sugar must be running low - the beam
fails and has more than a _three_ inch deflection with the loads I
listed above. I also just checked the Canadian Wood Council's site,
and they've changed things around since I was there last. You'd have
to download one of of their demo packages to calculate beams -
probably not worth it.

Here's an online calculator for a simply loaded beam:
http://www.forestryforum.com/members/donp/beamclcNDS2.htm
It's a bit more complicated. That one shows 3 @ 2x10 is required,
like EXT mentioned, which is adequate for a floor which has more
stringent deflection criteria.

What are you trying to do? If you're looking to stiffen the beam you
could sister on a 2x10 on either side and bolt them together, or you
could bolt on some steel plate or channel.

Sorry for the hit-send-before-thinking post.

R

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