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Phone wiring question: RJ11 to RJ45

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Phone wiring question: RJ11 to RJ45 CraigT 10-14-2006
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Posted by Jim Redelfs on October 15, 2006, 10:26 am



> In fact, a note or sign in the box is a
> good idea even for people with rj11 demarcs, for the same reasons, along
> with a piece of tape over the incoming feed wires or connectors. You never
> know if the next guy to open the box will be up to speed on what is going
> on.

Excellent advice.

As a local telco tech, my first experience with VOIP was VERY confusing.

With the home disconnected from us at the SNID, I discovered dial tone coming
FROM the inside of the home. Huh? It had a strange, foreign telephone number
working on it, too. Very weird.

Anyway, this was while reconnecting a customer that found satellite-driven
VOIP performance was unacceptable enough that he was giving it up and
returning to a POTS land line.
--
:)
JR

Tankless Water Heaters 468x60
Posted by CraigT on October 15, 2006, 12:39 pm



>
>> CraigT wrote:
>>> I plan on installing a VOIP setup in my house.
>>>
>>> The problem is that the phone wiring that enters the house is 8
>>> conductor and is hardwired to the phone distribution center. So, I
>>> figure I can break into that incoming line and install a couple of
>>> cat5 8 conductor female plugs on the two severed ends and can use a
>>> cat5 patch cord to connect them if I ever want to go back to the
>>> teleco. But, that would only happen if I sell the house.
>>>
>>> The question I have is: Can I plug in a normal rj11 modular plug
>>> (coming from the modem) into the female rj45 jack that I'll be
>>> installing upstream from the distribution center and expect those 4
>>> conductors in the plug to be aligned with the appropriate conductors
>>> in the rj45 jack? The phone modem only has rj11 plugs.
>>>
>>>
>>> BTW-I know I'll only be able to hook up one phone (an expandable
>>> wireless system) to this setup. I just want to make my setup easy to
>>> undo when I move.
>>
>> You're confused. The VoIP adapter sits between your internet connection
>> and the telephone system. The wire that comes OUT of the VoIP box IS a
>> telephone line and should be treated in all ways as another telephone
>> trunk line.
>>
>> In our case, we have three VoIP modems connected to the network router.
>> Each of the outputs from the three VoIP modems then goes to our PBX
>> system, just like the wires from the telephone company do. To the
>> telephone user, they look exactly like an additional telephone line.
>>
> Okay, after reading all this thread, I think I get it- he doesn't have a
> normal residential demarc, with the rj-11 jacks- he has one of those
> aluminum or gray boxes with the brass posts for the 4-pair incoming, that
> also has posts or punchdowns for the runs to all the rooms. Or maybe he
> has a 66 block, with no apparent terminals or ground blocks upstream. Not
> uncommon a few years ago for multi-line or multi-residence service. He
> wants to break the 4-pair telco feed wire, so he can use the inside wiring
> as distribution for his VOIP dial tone from the VOIP box.
>
> Telco will get cranky if OP cuts 'their' wire, if this distribution point
> is in fact their 'demarc'. Proper solution is to get telco out there to
> install a modern demarc with a seperate rj11 for each existing or
> potential pair on the incoming drop. (Like a small apartment building
> would have). Not to mention the additional noise a field-installed rj
> connector is likely to add to the line. Failing that, I would mark, by
> color, which posts the incoming pairs are attached to, via a weatherproof
> sticker inside the lid, and simply disconnect them, and tape the bare
> ends. (There is sometimes a digram in the box- if not, draw one.) I would
> also include a sign saying VOIP is in use, and to NOT reconnect incoming
> service without verifying status with the subscriber. The signage is
> needed if the box is outside the house, because telco will sometimes open
> a demarc on the wrong house, or open all the demarcs to a particular
> pedestal or pole connection if it is damaged or has to be switched out. If
> the box is in the basement or garage, it is still a good idea, since
> somebody else who doesn't understand the VOIP may let them in the house
> while you are away. In fact, a note or sign in the box is a good idea even
> for people with rj11 demarcs, for the same reasons, along with a piece of
> tape over the incoming feed wires or connectors. You never know if the
> next guy to open the box will be up to speed on what is going on.
>
>
> aem sends....
You're right I have a large box inside the house made by OnQ, In it are
housed the the cable TV connections and the telephone distribution. An 8
connector wire enters the house and is hardwired to this distribution center
(line in). It is here I was going to break into the system to hook up the
VOIP modem RJ11 outputs.




Posted by Bennett Price on October 15, 2006, 1:16 pm


Be cautious about using the physically smaller RJ11/12 plugs in RJ45
sockets. Sometimes the plugs can screw up the flexible pins/wires in
the sockets because the shoulder of the plug doesn't quite fit
comfortably. Better to make your patch cords with RJ45's.

As for CAT 5 and Ethernet, you must use CAT 5 for 100 MB Enet; you
might get away with short stretches of plain old bell wire for 10MB Enet.

CraigT wrote:
> I plan on installing a VOIP setup in my house.
>
> The problem is that the phone wiring that enters the house is 8 conductor
> and is hardwired to the phone distribution center. So, I figure I can break
> into that incoming line and install a couple of cat5 8 conductor female
> plugs on the two severed ends and can use a cat5 patch cord to connect them
> if I ever want to go back to the teleco. But, that would only happen if I
> sell the house.
>
> The question I have is: Can I plug in a normal rj11 modular plug (coming
> from the modem) into the female rj45 jack that I'll be installing upstream
> from the distribution center and expect those 4 conductors in the plug to be
> aligned with the appropriate conductors in the rj45 jack? The phone modem
> only has rj11 plugs.
>
>
> BTW-I know I'll only be able to hook up one phone (an expandable wireless
> system) to this setup. I just want to make my setup easy to undo when I
> move.
>
>
>
>
>

Posted by Mark Lloyd on October 15, 2006, 6:18 pm


On Sun, 15 Oct 2006 17:16:39 GMT, Bennett Price

>Be cautious about using the physically smaller RJ11/12 plugs in RJ45
>sockets. Sometimes the plugs can screw up the flexible pins/wires in
>the sockets because the shoulder of the plug doesn't quite fit
>comfortably. Better to make your patch cords with RJ45's.
>
>As for CAT 5 and Ethernet, you must use CAT 5 for 100 MB Enet; you
>might get away with short stretches of plain old bell wire for 10MB Enet.
>

When I started making ethernet cables, I didn't know about the
importance of pairs, and just wired them in the obvious way (1&2, 3&4,
5&6, 7&8). These worked OK for 10Mb internet (BTW, it's Mb [megaBITS]
not MB [megaBYTES]). Then I upgraded to 100Mb. The connection LEDs
came on, but no data was transferred. I needed to put new ends on the
cables with 3&6 on one pair.

>CraigT wrote:
>> I plan on installing a VOIP setup in my house.
>>
>> The problem is that the phone wiring that enters the house is 8 conductor
>> and is hardwired to the phone distribution center. So, I figure I can break
>> into that incoming line and install a couple of cat5 8 conductor female
>> plugs on the two severed ends and can use a cat5 patch cord to connect them
>> if I ever want to go back to the teleco. But, that would only happen if I
>> sell the house.
>>
>> The question I have is: Can I plug in a normal rj11 modular plug (coming
>> from the modem) into the female rj45 jack that I'll be installing upstream
>> from the distribution center and expect those 4 conductors in the plug to be
>> aligned with the appropriate conductors in the rj45 jack? The phone modem
>> only has rj11 plugs.
>>
>>
>> BTW-I know I'll only be able to hook up one phone (an expandable wireless
>> system) to this setup. I just want to make my setup easy to undo when I
>> move.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
--
71 days until the winter solstice celebration

Mark Lloyd
http://notstupid.laughingsquid.com

"God was invented by man for a reason, that
reason is no longer applicable."

Posted by Jim Redelfs on October 16, 2006, 12:01 am



> As for CAT 5 and Ethernet, you must use CAT 5 for 100 MB Enet; you
> might get away with short stretches of plain old bell wire for 10MB Enet.

So, without running Cat5 wire, a secure WIRELESS network would probably be
noticably faster than a wired one running on the old Bell 6-pr, right?
--
:)
JR

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