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Smoke detectors for the elderly Robert Green 10-03-2009
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Posted by Robert Green on October 4, 2009, 11:32 pm


> On Sat, 3 Oct 2009 11:27:35 -0400, "Robert Green"
> >I was at an elderly friend's house the other day when the smoke alarm
went
> >off. It was quite loud and I reacted instantly to the noise. My friend,
a
> >former Army marksman in his 70's, who's suffering from profound high
> >frequency hearing loss, heard nothing!!!
> >Then I started looking around for alarms that used lower frequency
sounders
> >but the only thing I could find were specially converted smoke detectors
> >that cost $300!!!!
> >I'm wondering why COTS alarms operate at such a high sound frequency,
> They do? I have an AC smoke alarm and I've had a couple battery ones,
> and they seem to be mid-range. (I've played the piano for 50 years,
> but still have little idea what note they are, or even what octave,
> but they still seem midrange. I'll guess, middle C. The nearby A is
> 440, so C must be 500 to 550 cps.)

I believe that the frequencies used by current smokes are in the 3000Hz
range. However, there seems to be quite a difference between battery and
line-powered smokes and the tones they create.

> It sounds like a metallic kazoo, or a trombone at its mid-pitch.
> >especially when it's well known that older adults lose their high
frequency
> >hearing first. I have been thinking of just unsoldering the Sonalert
> >sounders in low priced alarms and replacing them with lower frequency
> Have they switched to little, high frequency sonalerts. They used to
> use ones as big as demitasse coffe cup. Bigger than that. More like a
> tea cup at a Chinese restaurant. They don't use that anymore? The
> bigger they are, the lower the pitch, right?

The ones I have seen are a little larger than a quarter in diameter. And
yes, judging from how much bigger my woofer is than my tweeter, I'd say
larger usually means lower. (-:

> I would say to look for old ones, but one of the two styles of smoke
> detector doesn't work well after it is old, they say. Doesn't the
> other kind still work well when it is old? Which is which?

Fortunately, a day's worth of on-line and in-store version got me what I
needed. I probably would not feel comfortable handing him a used smoke.
(-:

> If you look at mouser.com I believe they sell a wide range of
> sonalerts and may give frequencies and probalby give specs. Best to
> use a high-speed connection becauase last I looked two years ago,
> every search dl's a pdf rep of the page in the catalog. So it takes a
> few seconds even with lo-speed dsl. But if they sell something, it
> seems they have every model of it, by more than one maker.

I thought of that, but I also didn't want to get into any wrongful death
suit or run afoul of some obscure federal regulation that makes it illegal
to modify an alarm. There's no telling whether the extra current draw might
somehow affect the unit's detection capabilities.

> Well, they don't seem to use pdf anymore, and it loads much quicker
> http://www.mouser.com/Search/Refine.aspx?Keyword=sonalert but there
> don't seem to be pictures on this page, plus you will have to click on
> data sheet for specs.
> >Does anyone know of a *reasonably* priced smoke detector whose sounder is
> >audible to people with high frequency hearing loss? I'd like to buy a
> >couple of such detectors for him, but the price on the only unit I've
found
> >would bring the bill to over $1200 for four detectors, and that's just
> >unreasonable. I know what goes into making a smoke detector and 10x the
> >cost of the parts still wouldn't bring the price that high.
> P&M, because you're being nice to an old person.

Thanks. I figure it's quid pro quo, and maybe I'll live to be an old person
that someone can be nice to. Once I found out that he was falling asleep in
the living room lounger with a lit pipe and couldn't hear it when the alarm
went off, I knew it was time to act. Sort of a case of "ask not for whom
the [smoke detector] tolls . . ."

BTW, God's already rewarded me. During the search for smoke detectors I
found a hardly used box set of the original Outer Limits from the 60's for
dirt cheap. Not only was my mission accomplished, I got a bonus.

--
Bobby G.



Posted by Don Klipstein on October 5, 2009, 1:18 am


>> On Sat, 3 Oct 2009 11:27:35 -0400, "Robert Green"
>> >I was at an elderly friend's house the other day when the smoke alarm
>went
>> >off. It was quite loud and I reacted instantly to the noise. My friend,
>a
>> >former Army marksman in his 70's, who's suffering from profound high
>> >frequency hearing loss, heard nothing!!!
>> >Then I started looking around for alarms that used lower frequency
>sounders
>> >but the only thing I could find were specially converted smoke detectors
>> >that cost $300!!!!
>> >I'm wondering why COTS alarms operate at such a high sound frequency,
>> They do? I have an AC smoke alarm and I've had a couple battery ones,
>> and they seem to be mid-range. (I've played the piano for 50 years,
>> but still have little idea what note they are, or even what octave,
>> but they still seem midrange. I'll guess, middle C. The nearby A is
>> 440, so C must be 500 to 550 cps.)
>I believe that the frequencies used by current smokes are in the 3000Hz
>range. However, there seems to be quite a difference between battery and
>line-powered smokes and the tones they create.
>> It sounds like a metallic kazoo, or a trombone at its mid-pitch.
>> >especially when it's well known that older adults lose their high
>frequency
>> >hearing first. I have been thinking of just unsoldering the Sonalert
>> >sounders in low priced alarms and replacing them with lower frequency

<SNIP from here to edit for space and concentrate on line-vs-battery point>

I have experience with line-powered smoke detectors and other devices
that I actually designed and built having similar audible tone.

My experience suggests that line powered smoke detectors with a buzzy
tone have most of their acoustic spectrum around/above 2500 Hz and
probably nearly enough all of it above 2000 Hz.

My experience suggests that the frequency difference between the loud
harmonic components makes a low fundamental frequency apparent despite
lack of significant presence of the fundamental frequency and the first
few, quite a few even, harmonics.

- Don Klipstein (don@misty.com)

Posted by mm on October 5, 2009, 1:40 am


On Sun, 4 Oct 2009 23:32:52 -0400, "Robert Green"

>> If you look at mouser.com I believe they sell a wide range of
>> sonalerts and may give frequencies and probalby give specs. Best to
>> use a high-speed connection becauase last I looked two years ago,
>> every search dl's a pdf rep of the page in the catalog. So it takes a
>> few seconds even with lo-speed dsl. But if they sell something, it
>> seems they have every model of it, by more than one maker.
>I thought of that, but I also didn't want to get into any wrongful death
>suit or run afoul of some obscure federal regulation that makes it illegal
>to modify an alarm. There's no telling whether the extra current draw might
>somehow affect the unit's detection capabilities.

You have a point there.

My AC smoke alarm specifically says not to make changes to it, but I
connected a relay coil across the buzzer, and I used the contacts as
part of my burglar/fire alarm system, first to set off the alarm,
steady instead of wailing, and soon it will notify a monitoring
service.

If I have messed up the alarm and I die in a fire, I have in my will
that my estate should sue me.


Posted by David Combs on November 1, 2009, 10:16 pm



>My AC smoke alarm specifically says not to make changes to it, but I
>connected a relay coil across the buzzer, and I used the contacts as
>part of my burglar/fire alarm system, first to set off the alarm,
>steady instead of wailing, and soon it will notify a monitoring
>service.
>If I have messed up the alarm and I die in a fire, I have in my will
>that my estate should sue me.

Details on exactly how you did it, what kind of relay (serial number?),
etc, crude schematic (via your website), etc?

Thanks!

David



Posted by George on October 3, 2009, 6:25 pm


Robert Green wrote:
> I was at an elderly friend's house the other day when the smoke alarm went
> off. It was quite loud and I reacted instantly to the noise. My friend, a
> former Army marksman in his 70's, who's suffering from profound high
> frequency hearing loss, heard nothing!!!
>
> Then I started looking around for alarms that used lower frequency sounders
> but the only thing I could find were specially converted smoke detectors
> that cost $300!!!!
>
> I'm wondering why COTS alarms operate at such a high sound frequency,
> especially when it's well known that older adults lose their high frequency
> hearing first. I have been thinking of just unsoldering the Sonalert
> sounders in low priced alarms and replacing them with lower frequency
> sounders, but that could compromise the detector's ability to sense smoke if
> the replacement sounder has sufficiently different electrical
> characteristics.
>
> Does anyone know of a *reasonably* priced smoke detector whose sounder is
> audible to people with high frequency hearing loss? I'd like to buy a
> couple of such detectors for him, but the price on the only unit I've found
> would bring the bill to over $1200 for four detectors, and that's just
> unreasonable. I know what goes into making a smoke detector and 10x the
> cost of the parts still wouldn't bring the price that high.
>
> The idea that smokes use sounders that can't be heard by a lot of elderly
> people seems pretty unreasonable to me as well.
>
> Surely someone out there makes a smoke detector or combo smoke/CO detector
> (even better) that makes a sound people with typical hearing loss could hear
> a little better.
>
> BTW, we can skip flashing light smoke detectors. BT, DT, GTS! He's got a
> phone ringer/flasher that he never hears or sees. The unit's flasher can't
> really be seen in daytime easily and the electronic ringer again uses a tone
> in the 5000Hz and above range and is inaudible to him. FWIW, based on some
> simple tests I did with CoolEdit, a PC program that allows you to create any
> audible tone, he can hear most stuff below 4000Hz. Yes he has a hearing aid
> but no, he does not sleep with it in.
>
> Thanks in advance for your help.
>
> --
> Bobby G.
>
>
One good answer is an alarm panel with the output connected to a
siren/voice speaker driver. Our system has a piercing siren sound then
says *FIRE*, *FIRE*, *FIRE*---LEAVE IMMEDIATELY in a commanding male
voice, then a lower frequency staccato siren sound then repeats. There
is enough noise to get most anyones attention.        

It uses all standard off the shelf stuff.

The other advantage is that the smoke alarms are powered from the panel
which provides supervision and also power during an AC power outage.

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