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Uninterruptible Power Supply question

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Uninterruptible Power Supply question <aemeijers 02-25-2007
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Posted by Deke on February 27, 2007, 7:48 am



>
>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>(Long thread of helpful hints snipped)
>
>Thanks, guys. Don't worry, I realize I'm not an EE (though I do have access
>to one), so no dangerous acid-based homebrew kludges. I am 99% certain there
>is no mechanical faults in the circuits, since the units worked when stored
>away, and the odds of the same fault in 2 units not in use is slim to none.
>
>My first thought was that the sealed batteries crapped out, and several of
>you seem to support that. No time this month, but when I get a slow day,
>I'll open the units up, using the instructions from vendor website, and see
>if any of the supply houses in town have drop-in replacements for less than
>half what it would cost to get new UPS units from Sam's Club or mail order.
>
>Based on prior experience in my day and side jobs, I predict these are 'not
>economical to repair, based on expected remaining lifespan'. So one question
>remains- how do I legally get rid of old ones? 'Free' pile in spring garage
>sale? Keep watching ad paper for county HazMat day?
>
>aem sends....

I bought a new 900 ups and it would not stay on when I first applied
power. I figured the batteries were drawing too much juice and
shutting down the whole system.

I hooked it (the battery) up to my automobile battery charger and
gave the battery a quick charge and it has been going fine for 3
months.

My point is that the UPS may need a little help getting the batteries
to a satisfactory state so it can start charging them.

All 3 of my UPS charges uses a 12 volt lead cell. On two of them, I
have connected up sears die hard batteries and thrown away the little
batteries it shipped with. When power goes with ice storms or
hurricanes, I can keep computing for up to 12 hours.





Real Goods Solar, Inc.
Posted by Nate Nagel on February 26, 2007, 7:23 pm


hallerb@aol.com wrote:
>
>>wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>Art Todesco wrote:
>>>
>>>>mm wrote:
>>>>
>>
>>>>>>I know this isn't exactly OT for this group, but I couldn't find
>>>>>>anything in the comp.* tree that looked right.
>>
>>>>>>I have 2 MGE UPS systems Pulsar 14+, that have been sitting around
>>>>>>unused for a year. (Long story about life getting in the way...) When
>>>>>>last used, they lit up and took a charge fine. I pulled them out
>>>>>>today, now that I finally cleaned out and rearranged my computer work
>>>>>>area, and wanted to put them back in service. Nada- no lights, no
>>>>>>noise, no nothing. I expected the
>>
>>>>>What bob siaid. �But while I'm here, every such thing I know should
>>>>>work somewwhat or maybe well without batteries if you have AC. �I
>>>>>don't think this will help, but disconnect the batteries altogether
>>>>>and see if all but one light lights. �If not, start iwth the basics,
>>>>>the cord, the switch, looking for damage on the circuit board.
>>
>>>>>Maybe check the lights too. Maybe they share a common ground that is
>>>>>bad.
>>
>>>>>And check the output. Maybe you do have 110 coming out of it.
>>
>>>>>>batteries to be flat, but the light for the incoming wall power
>>>>>>doesn't even come on.
>>
>>>>>>Anybody out there (Jeff W.?) have any idea what is going on? These
>>>>>>are from a garage sale, so no docs. I looked on vendor web page, but
>>>>>>didn't find anything about dying in storage. Did the batteries (gel
>>>>>>packs, like a fire escape light?) crap out completely? They were
>>>>>>never dropped, never frozen, etc. Any point in trying to repair or
>>>>>>replace the battery packs? Or are new ones so cheap it isn't worth
>>>>>>the bother? And just how do I get rid of these, if they are junk?
>>
>>>>>>aem sends....
>>>>
>>>>Just an add, some UPSs completely shut done with bad or no batteries. �The
>>>>one right in front of me does that. �I don't remember if the power
>>>>lights worked
>>>>or not with bad batteries, but I know the computer did not get any power.
>>
>>>And to add to the above, if the batteries were sitting around for a year
>>>w/o charge, (and were old to begin with), they are probably completely
>>>dead. �If they are 12 volts, you could take your car battery out and
>>>temporarily hook it up to the UPS to see if it would work. �Or string
>>>together a bunch of flashlight batteries, preferably rechargeable
>>
>>Easier and probably safer would be to simply buy a replacement
>>battery. �If you have an ADI or similar store nearby, the batteries
>>used by a UPS are the same as the batteries used for emergency lights,
>>fire alarm panels, etc. - just match chemistry (likely sealed lead-
>>acid) voltage and amp-hour rating. �take the old one(s) with you. �I
>>am currently using a really old APC UPS to back up my cable modem (I
>>use a laptop) that I scavenged out of a junk pile; the only thing
>>really wrong with it was a dead battery which I matched up exactly to
>>a fire alarm battery which is in it to this day.
>>
>>nate- Hide quoted text -
>>
>>- Show quoted text -
>
>
> New batteries cost nearly as much as a brand new comperable sized UPS.

Depends on who you are and who you know. I was an engineer for a branch
office of a major fire alarm supplier at the time; I can't remember if I
got the battery I needed "at cost" or the warehouse guy just told me to
take it and get out of his face. (probably would have cost the company
more in his time to do the paperwork to charge me for it than it would
have been worth, truth be told.) The distributor cost on those things
is ridiculously low; you wouldn't believe the markup. If you have a
friend that works in fire alarm, security, etc. it's definitely cost
effective to replace the battery in a still-good UPS.

>
> IF one decides to use a car battery at least install a fuse, small
> amperage to protect things if you screw up.

I'll agree with that; I think a typical UPS battery is something like
10-12AH; a typical car battery is something like 60AH. This is
handwavy, but a general guideline for a lead-acid battery of the type
we're discussing is that you can reliably pull the same number of amps
as the battery's AH rating without serious voltage drop due to battery
internal resistance; obviously short circuit current will also be a
rough function of capacity if that holds true. Bigger battery = bigger
spark = bigger boom (if things go pear-shaped.)

nate

--
replace "roosters" with "cox" to reply.
http://members.cox.net/njnagel

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